Quantcast
Channel: BudgetLightForum.com - Charger Reviews
Viewing all 322 articles
Browse latest View live

Test/review of Eizfan C2 USB Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan C2 USB Charger

DSC_5090

DSC_5091DSC_5092

This charger model is very common, here it is in a Eizfan version. As usual this model is very versatile.

DSC_5001DSC_5002DSC_5003DSC_5004

The box contained the charger, usb cable and a instruction sheet.

DSC_5089

The pack contained the charger and a usb cable.

DSC_5093

The charger is powered from micro usb and has a full size usb connector for power bank output.

DSC_5097DSC_5255

The charger has two red leds to show selected current and two rows of four blue leds to select voltage and show battery level.
The button has multiple functions:
When a battery is put into a powered charger, it can be used to select LiIon voltage (NiMH is selected automatic).
When charger is powered a long press (2 seconds) will change between 0.5A and 1A charge current.
A fast click when charging will show the selected battery type.
When used as a power bank a press on the button will turn the usb power on.

DSC_5094

The back of the charger list the main specifications in a easy readable font.

DSC_5095DSC_5096

The charger uses the typical slider construction, it can handle batteries from 31mm to 71mm, this mean nearly all battery, except some very long protected types.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5193DSC_5194DSC_5195

DSC_5196DSC_5197DSC_5198DSC_5199DSC_5200


The charger can handle 70mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells, this means most protected cells.



Measurements charger


  • LiIon and NiMH Batteries will be discharged with less than 0.1mA when power is off.
  • Charges LiIon batteries with 1mA when connected to power.
  • When battery is 0 volt the charger will charge with 3mA, this is enough to reset a protection.
  • From 0.2 volt on the battery the charger will recognize it and start charging.
  • Between 0.2 volt and 1.6 volt a battery is assumed to be NiMH.
  • Between 1.6 volt and 2.2 volt the charger will charge with less than 2mA and not allow selection of battery type.
  • Above 2.2 volt a battery is assumed to be LiIon.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 32mA from USB.


Charging 4.20 volt LiIon


Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A fairly good CC/CV charge curve with about 140mA termination current. It looks like the regulation is slight unstable in the CV phase, but the charge is fine enough.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

The second slot is similar, but started on CV phase earlier.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

No surprises with these cell.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

This old cell went directly to CV phase as expected.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231

The charge curve for a newer cells looks very good.

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The 0.5A curve also looks good.

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

This 14500 cell is charged nicely with 0.5A current, the termination current is about the same.

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

This very old and worn down cell did get charged a bit.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%282xSA18650-33%29

With two cells the charger current is slightly lower, but the cells are charged nicely.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%200.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

Adding a resistor in series with the usb power supply to simulate a long cable or weak supply did not prevent the charger from doing a good job, but it needed a lot more time.

Temp6510

M1: 37.7°C, M2: 37.1°C, M3: 43.0°C, HS1: 55.9°C

Temp6511

HS1: 52.6°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger needs some time to start up, this is because it is waiting for voltage selection.

CurrentChangeLiIon

There is no problem with changing current while charging.

Charge%20Solar%20LiIon

The charger is not very good with a unstable power supply.



Charging 4.35 volt LiIon

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231

The 4.35 volt charge works as expected.



Charging 3.60 volt LiIon

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Both LiFePO4 cells is charged fine.



Charging NiMH

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The termination is on voltage with this cell and there is no top-off charge, this means the last few percent charge is missing.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

The second slot is similar.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231

Both the eneloopPro and the leise looks to use voltage termination, but the voltage varies between them?

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Using 0.5A charge current also terminates fine.

Eizfan%20C2%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

And, of course, also on AAA cells.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

This is a very fast detection of a full cell.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%282xeneloop%29

There is no problem handling two eneloops. This time there is a nice temperature raise at the end, this means at least the second cell (The one with the temperature sensor) is fully charged.

Eizfan%20C2%201A%20%282xeneloop%29a

Same curve as above, but without the input current.

Temp6524

M1: 51.2°C, M2: 53.5°C, M3: 56.2°C, HS1: 72.3°C

Temp6525

HS1: 59.1°C
The charger gets warmer with NiMH batteries, it is a bit on the warm side.

PoweronNiMH

The charger is faster to start with NiMH.

CurrentChangeNiMH

There is no problem with changing current while charging. The charger uses the typical pulsing, where it can measure voltage with current off.

Charge%20Solar%20NiMH

Also with NiMH the charger has problems with unstable voltage.


Power bank

No testing of USB, it did not work on the charger I got.




Conclusion

As a charger it works fine with both LiIon and NiMH, but the USB did not work due to a production fault.

As I charger it is good, but I cannot rate the USB output.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/


Test/review of Eizfan NC1 USB Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan NC1 USB Charger

DSC_5067

DSC_5068DSC_5069

This is a very simple single slot USB powered LiIon charger.

DSC_5009DSC_5010DSC_5011DSC_5012

It arrived in a nice box with specifications on.

DSC_5066

The pack contained the charger a usb cable and a instruction sheet.

DSC_5070

The charger is powered from micro usb.

DSC_5072DSC_5248

On the top is a led (One led, the 3 part is only design), it is blue while charging and green at other times. If a battery with very low voltage is put into the charger the led will turn off.

DSC_5071

Not much easy readable information on the back of the charger, the specifications are embossed in the black plastic.

DSC_5073DSC_5074

The charger uses the typical slider construction, it can handle batteries from 33mm to 76mm.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5172DSC_5173DSC_5174DSC_5175DSC_5176DSC_5177DSC_5178


The charger can handle 76mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells, this means just about all protected cells, even 21700.
The initial charge current is on the high side for small cells, but due to the fast drop off with voltage it is not a huge problem.



Measurements charger


  • LiIon Batteries will be discharged with less than 0.01mA when power is off.
  • Charges full LiIon batteries with a few mA when connected to power.
  • Charger reports full at 4.15V
  • When battery is below 1 volt the charger will charge with 100mA and the led will be off.
  • Between 1V and 2.8V the led will be blue and the current will be 0.1A
  • Above 2.8 volt full charge current will be used.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.


Eizfan%20NC1%20%28SA18650-33%29

The charger is moderate in current starting at 0.8A and fairly fast going down. The charger has no real termination, the battery is report full at 4.15V.

Eizfan%20NC1%20%28SA18650-26%29
Eizfan%20NC1%20%28PA18650-31%29
Eizfan%20NC1%20%28BE18650-26%29
Eizfan%20NC1%20%28AP18650-26%29

The other batteries looks similar.

Eizfan%20NC1%20%28AW18350-IMR%29

With this old battery the missing termination means the battery will be filled completely.

Eizfan%20NC1%20%28KP145000-08%29

With a smaller cell the initial voltage increase is higher, this helps to reduce the charger current. A good small high current cell will have higher initial charge current.

Eizfan%20NC1%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

Adding a resistor in series with the usb power supply to simulate a long cable or weak supply did not prevent the charger from doing a good job and it did not affect the charge time much.

Temp6462

M1: 36.2°C, M2: 46.9°C, HS1: 52.6°C
The charger heats a bit up at the start of a charging (This temperature is not a problem for the batteries), but will cool down later on.

Temp6463

HS1: 54.0°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger is very simple and do not need any starting time.

Charge%20Solar%20LiIon

Being a simple charger it works fine with unstable supply.




Conclusion

This is a slow charger and it is missing a real termination, i.e. the user must remember to remove the batteries within a few hours after charger reports full, to avoid excessive wear on them. The initial charge current is not ideal for small cells, but because the current drops significantly with voltage, it is not that bad either.
As simple charger with slow charging and no discharging it looks like it will work fine with a solar panel, but it can only charge one battery a day.
I will only call it acceptable due to the missing termination.


Notes

The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Eizfan Pro Q2 Intelligent Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan Pro Q2 Intelligent Charger

DSC_5115

DSC_5116DSC_5117

This is a simple LiIon charger for two cells.

DSC_4989DSC_4990DSC_4991DSC_4992

The cardboard box lists some specifications, battery types and features.

DSC_5114

The box contains the charger, a mains cable and, manual.

DSC_5119

The charger has a socket mains input, it will accept 100-240VAC 50/60Hz according to specifications.

DSC_5120

There is not much user interface on this charger, only one led for each slot. It is red while charging and green at other times, except if a totally drained battery is put into the charger, then it will go out.

DSC_5118

Specifications are listed on the back.

DSC_5121DSC_5122

The slots uses the usual slider construction. They can handle batteries from 29mm to 70.3 mm long, this excludes protected and button top 21700 and a few very long protected xx650 batteries, but everything else will fit in length.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5205DSC_5206DSC_5207DSC_5208


Due to the 1A charge current it is best only to charger high current version of small cells in the charger.
The charger slots are large enough to fit 32650 batteries, but I had trouble getting connection with them.
The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Discharges with 0.01mA when not connected to power
  • Below 0.5 volt the charger will not charge batteries and the led is off
  • Between 0.5V and 2.9V it will charge with 75mA
  • Above 2.9V full charge current will be used.
  • Charges/discharge with less than 0.01mA when battery is full.
  • Will restart if battery voltage drops to 4.10V.
  • Charge will not restart charging on a nearly full battery after power loss or battery insertion.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 0.15 watt


Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A nice CC/CV charge curve with a termination current around 130mA.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

The second slot is similar.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231

Other types of batteries do not change anything.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

Here I am a bit nasty with the charger, trying to charge a old worn down cell. It has high enough voltage drop that the voltage gets under the restart voltage and the charger cycles the on/off a couple of time.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q2%20%282xSA18650-33%29

With two batteries the charge current drops a bit, this is probably due to the temperature inside the charger.

Temp6474

M1: 40.3°C, M2: 41.9°C, M3: 53.8°C, HS1: 63.0°C

Temp6475

HS1: 54.4°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger is fairly fast to start, only requiring about 1 second.


Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

It is a simple charger, but for LiIon batteries that can handle 1A charge current it works fine and with acceptable charge speed.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Eizfan Pro Q4 Intelligent Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan Pro Q4 Intelligent Charger

DSC_5126

DSC_5127DSC_5128

This is a simple LiIon charger for four cells.

DSC_4993DSC_4994DSC_4995DSC_4996

The cardboard box lists some specifications, battery types and features.

DSC_5125

The box contains the charger, a mains cable and, manual.

DSC_5129

The charger has a mains input socket, it will accept 100-240VAC 50/60Hz according to specifications.

DSC_5247

There is not much user interface on this charger, only one led for each slot. It is red while charging and green at other times, except if a totally drained battery is put into the charger, then it will go out.

DSC_5130

Specifications are listed on the back.

DSC_5132DSC_5133

The slots uses the usual slider construction. They can handle batteries from 29mm to 70.3 mm long, this excludes protected and button top 21700 and a few very long protected xx650 batteries, but everything else will fit in length.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5212DSC_5213DSC_5214DSC_6306


Due to the 1A charge current it is best only to charger high current version of small cells in the charger.
The charger slots are large enough to fit 32650 batteries, but I had trouble getting connection with them.
The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Discharges with 0.01mA when not connected to power
  • Below 0.5 volt the charger will not charge batteries and the led is off
  • Between 0.5V and 2.9V it will charge with 75mA
  • Above 2.9V full charge current will be used.
  • Charges/discharge with less than 0.01mA when battery is full.
  • Will restart if battery voltage drops to 4.10V.
  • Charge will not restart charging on a nearly full battery after power loss or battery insertion.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 0.15 watt


Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A nice CC/CV charge curve with a termination current around 150mA.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234

The other slot is similar.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231

Other types of batteries do not change anything.

Eizfan%20Pro%20Q4%20%284xSA18650-33%29

With four batteries the charge current drops a bit, this is probably to the temperature inside the charger. I have no idea what happens around 180 minutes, at least the final result is good enough.

Temp6482

M1: 43.8°C, M2: 45.6°C, M3: 44.9°C, M4: 42.0°C, M5: 67.3°C, HS1: 69.9°C

Temp6483

M1: 61.1°C, HS1: 73.2°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger is fairly fast to start, only requiring about 1 second.


Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

It is a simple charger, but for LiIon batteries that can handle 1A charge current it works fine and with acceptable charge speed.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Fenix ARE-X11 Charger & power bank

$
0
0

Fenix ARE-X11 Charger & power bank

DSC_0592

DSC_0594DSC_0600

This is a 18650 charger and power bank from Fenix

DSC_0586DSC_0587

It arrived in a white retail packing where the charger is fully visible.

DSC_0588

The box contained the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet in many languages.

DSC_0598

The charger is usb powered with a micro usb input and a usb output for the power bank function.

DSC_0590
DSC_0591

The USB cable is a very flat usb cable with a special A connector, usual I do not really like this type of special cable.

DSC_0602
DSC_0593

But for this charger it is a nice idea with the usb cable is stored at the bottom of the charger.

DSC_0601

The charger has four holes, each with a blue led below, they are used to show the charge status of the battery.

DSC_0595DSC_0606
DSC_0605

The lid on the charger can be slided toward the front to lock it and back to unlock it.
The charger can handle from 62mm to 70mm long batteries (A unprotected 20700 will fit in the charger, but the lid cannot be closed).

supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_0604





Measurements


  • Power consumption from usb when idle with no batteries is about 4mA
  • Will discharge a battery with up to 0.4mA when not powered.
  • Charger will only charge batteries when they are above 3V
  • Will start charging if voltage drops to about 4.16V.


Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28SA18650-33%29

The current consumption of the charger jumps up and down.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28SA18650-33%29a

With that removed it can be seen that the charge current is a bit low when starting and later on looks like a normal CC/CV with 50mA termination. The start is probably due to heat in the regulator chip, it will reduce current when it gets too hot.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28SA18650-26%29

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28BE18650-26%29

These two batteries is charged fine.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28PA18650-31%29

This battery drops significantly in voltage when current is terminated and the charger resumes charging.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

Simulating a long cable or weak charger, this makes the charging slower, but do not prevent the charger from doing a good job.

Temp5722

M1: 37.6°C, HS1: 58.2°C

Temp5723

HS1: 62.8°C
There is something hot inside the charger.

Poweron

The charger is starts when power in applied.



Power bank

  • Will discharge a battery with up to 0.4mA when not powered.
  • Usb output turns on when load is above 0.5mA and off when load is below.
  • Cannot be used as a UPS, output turns off when usb power is removed.
  • Usb output is auto coding with Apple 2.1A as maximum
  • Weight: 40g without batteries (Batteries will add about 90g), but including usb cable.
  • Size: 104 × 30 × 25 mm


Fenix%20ARE-X11%20%28SA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep

The charger can deliver about 2.1A, then it turns off.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20powered%20%28SA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep

With external power it can deliver 1.9A, before output voltage drops, the overload protection do not kick in.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

With 0.5A output is runs for about 3½ hour.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

The time get halved when running at 1A. It maintains full output voltage all the way.

Fenix%20ARE-X11%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

At 2A it shuts down rather fast, probably because the load is at the limit of the overload protection

10ohm

There is 9mV rms noise and 97mVpp noise.

5ohm

There is 11mV rms noise and 115mVpp noise.

2.5ohm

There is 18mV rms noise and 145mVpp noise, all values very low.



Conclusion

This is a fairly compact one cell power bank and charger, due to the spring it is fairly flexible with 18650 cells, i.e. it can handle some protected cells. I could have wished for better (internal) cooling of the charge chip, that would make it possible to always use full charge current.
It works fine at as a power bank and due to the lid the battery will stay in if used on the move.

I will call it a good charge and power bank.



Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Eizfan NC2 USB Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan NC2 USB Charger

DSC_6916

DSC_6917DSC_6918

This is a very simple dual slot USB powered LiIon charger.

DSC_5954DSC_5955DSC_5956DSC_5957

It arrived in a nice box with specifications on.

DSC_6914

The pack contained the charger a usb cable and a instruction sheet.

DSC_6920

The charger is powered from micro usb.

DSC_6923

DSC_7185

On the top is a led for each slot (One led, the 4 part is only design), it is blue while charging and green at other times. If a battery with very low voltage is put into the charger the led will turn off.

DSC_6919

Not much easy readable information on the back of the charger, the specifications are embossed in the black plastic.

DSC_6925DSC_6926

The charger uses the typical slider construction, it can handle batteries from 32mm to 74mm.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_7187DSC_7188DSC_7189DSC_7190

The charger can handle 74mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells, this means just about all protected cells, even 21700.
The charge current is too high for small batteries.



Measurements charger


  • LiIon Batteries will be discharged with less than 0.01mA when power is off.
  • Charges full LiIon batteries with a few mA when connected to power.
  • Charger reports full at 4.20V
  • When battery is below 1 volt the charger will charge with 100mA and the led will be off.
  • Between 1V and 2.8V the led will be blue and the current will be 0.1A
  • Above 2.8 volt full charge current will be used.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Charger uses about 6mA from USB when idle with no batteries.


Eizfan%20NC2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The charger uses 1A charge current until the battery is close to 4.2V, then the current starts dropping, it will never turn off.

Eizfan%20NC2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

The second slot is the same.

Eizfan%20NC2%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20NC2%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Eizfan%20NC2%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

The other batteries looks similar.

Eizfan%20NC2%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

With this old battery the missing termination means the battery will be filled completely.

Eizfan%20NC2%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

With a smaller cell the initial voltage increase is higher, this helps to reduce the charger current, but the current is too high for the first 40 minutes, this will add extra wear to the battery.

Eizfan%20NC2%20%282xSA18650-33%29

With two batteries the current drops a bit at the start, probably due to heat in the linear circuit, current will increase to 1A when the internal voltage drop is lower.

Eizfan%20NC2%200.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

Adding a resistor in series with the usb power supply to simulate a long cable or weak supply did not prevent the charger from charging the batteries, but it did slow it down.

Temp6758

M1: 36.2°C, M2: 35.9°C, M3: 46.2°C, M4: 45.8°C, HS1: 60.8°C
The batteries are fairly cool, but the circuit is a bit warm.

Temp6759

HS1: 68.8°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger is very simple and do not need any starting time.

Charge%20Solar%20LiIon

Being a simple charger it works fine with unstable supply.




Conclusion

The charger will charge one or two batteries with 1A, but it misses a real termination. As long as the batteries are removed within a few hours after the charger report full the extra wear on the batteries will be limited. Because it maintains the 1A current fairly close to 4.2V the charger is on the fast side for a 1A charger. Being a simple charger it is not very critical about the input power.

I will only call it acceptable due to the missing termination.


Notes

The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Xtar VP4C review

$
0
0

Greetings,

This review will be dedicated to a new Xtart charger, the VP4C.


Link to the charger page on Xtar website

So, what is so interesting about this charger?

Well, the charger is really easy to use, the display is very informative and have great viewing angles. The LED’s above the slots let you know the charging status very clearly, without even getting close to the charger.

Let’s start


The charger comes in a really compact white carton box.



The secret behind such tight packing lies in a really spartan bundle.



User manual. This is one of those rare cases where you can easily skip reading it, using the charger is really easy.




Here it is. Like usual from Xtar, no quality issues here. Please notice that the slots are marked with the current that can be set.





Well, what you see is what you get. A really nice charger, and easy to use too.
The default current is 0.5 A, pressing the button will change it to 0.5 and 0.25. When 4 cells are installed, the maximum current that can be set is 0.5A.
The current and voltage that is displayed matches measured by my DMM.
A green LED above the slots means that the battery is not installed, or the charging process has finished.
Red LED – means charging in progress.
The viewing angles of the display are great, the rails move smoothly.

Conclusion, final words
A very decent, easy to use charger from a respactable manufacturer. If you need an easy to use lithium charger, this one could be a great option.

Xtar VC4S review

$
0
0

Greetings,

This review will be dedicated to a new Xtar charger, the Xtar VC4S.



Link to the charger page on Xtar website

Whats so special about this charger?

This is the most advanced charger from Xtar that I ever tested, with the widest array of features.

What am I talking about?

1. This charger can measure batteries capacity. Both during charging, and both using charge-discharge-charge cycle.
2. There is a special mode, for bringing the cell to optimal voltage for storage.
3. A very informative color display, that displays a lot of information – charging current, capacity, internal resistance and more.
4. Maximum current of 3A per slot.
5. The usual stuff that comes from Xtar – batteries “revival”, and more.

Lets start?


The charger comes in a small white carton box.



Here is the secret of the small carton box – the charger comes without power supply. The power supply that is recommended to use should support QC 3.0, other-vice the maximum current will be 2A instead of 3A.



Nothing to add here, looks and feels really nice. No quality issues here.









The left button switches display modes, the right switches operation modes.
As you can see you can see capacity, voltage and internal resistance. The display shows the both the maximum charging current setting and the actual current (in mA).
The maximum charging current per slot is 3A, if the cell has low internal resistance and QC 3.0 charger is being used. But if you switch to a charger that does not support QC, the maximal current drops to 2A per slot.


Here is the user manual




Battery storage mode. The charger charges or discharges batteries in order to set the optimal voltage for storage. For ni-mh I measured 1.26-1.31 volt, and for lithium 3.7 volt, after the “store” process completed. You cannot set charge/discharge current. I measured a discharge current of 0.3A.
An easy calculation of 0.3А Х 4 volt Х 4 cells= 4.8W ~5W. this should be the power that the charger needs to dispose when discharging 4 lithium cells. The cooling is passive. I measured 72 degrees Celsius when discharging 4 lithium cells, and 64 when discharging 3.
The voltage and current matches the voltage and current measured by my UNI-T 61E.
When cells are not installed, you can measure 8.4V on the contacts.










Battery “grading” mode – measuring the capacity by charge-discharge-charge cycle, the capacity is measured during discharge. The process will take a while, as the discharge current is limited to 300ma.
The nice thing about the charger – you can set it to “store” or “grading” modes, and it will stay at those modes, until you switch modes or you power cycle the device.
What I mean is that you don’t have to press any button to initiate the “special” modes, once set – simply putting in the battery will initiate the process.
The lithium cells are charged to 4.20 volt, ni-mh to 1.5 volt. From what I saw, for ni-mh the charging process is terminated by voltage, not delta-V.

Final words, conclusion

I really liked the charger. It combines advanced features with ease of use and comes from a respectable manufacturer.


Review XTAR VC4S

$
0
0
Charger XTAR VC4S
 
 
 


The XTAR VC4S charger was sent to me directly from XTAR for review.

Immagine




For product features and technical data: www.xtar.cc/charger/vcseries/2019/0430/411.html


Main features of the XTAR VC4S:

• See clearly what is happening with the batteries
• Broadly compatible
• Quick charge QC3.0, Max 3A for each slot
• Try the actual battery capacity, maximize battery life
• Micro USB input, charge anywhere
• Intelligent detection to save time
• Automatically detects the type of battery
• Multiple protections guarantee safe charging
• High precision, auto-off when fully charged
• Activation "0V", restores excessively discharged batteries

Specifications:

Model: VC4S
Entry: QC3.0 (5V-3A / 9V-2A)
Constant current: 3Ax1 / 2Ax2 / 1Ax4 / 0.5Ax4
Automatic charge interruption (Voltage): 4.2 ± 0.05V / 1.45 ± 0.1V
Automatic charge interruption (Amperage): =120 mA
Use Temperature: 0-40 ° C
Dimensions: length 149 mm x width 115 mm x height 35 mm
Weight: 212 grams



Compatible with 3.6 V / 3.7 V Li-ion / IMR / INR / ICR batteries:
10440 14500 14650 16340 17335 17500 17670 18350 18490 18500 18650 18700 20700 21700 22650 25500 26650 32650.
1.2VNi-MH / Ni-CD: AAAA / AAA / AA / A / SC / C / D
Note: 20700/21700 protected batteries cannot be charged.



Immagine

----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Immagine
 


The Packaging:

The XTAR VC4S came in a white cardboard box. On the four sides of the box are highlighted, in 5 European languages, the main characteristics that distinguish the new XTAR VC4S charger.
The photo of the XTAR VC4S with the product name, connection type (USB), display (LCD) and supported battery type (Li-ion, Ni-MH) stands out earlier.
Later, other basic product features are listed.

Immagine

Immagine


On the two sides of the box we find other XTAR VC4S information such as battery compatibility.

Immagine


Once the box is open we find chargers and accessories in a foldable gray plastic bag (Hop-pocket), with the “XTAR” logo printed on it, useful for transport.
Inside are present:

- XTAR VC4S
- Micro USB cable
- Manual

Immagine

Immagine


The USB/Micro USB cable, present in the package, is 80 cm long and has the writing "XTAR" on the USB connector and the 2.5A writing on the MicroUSB one. The USB connector has the classic orange color that distinguishes compatibility with the QC3.0 fast charge protocol.


Immagine

Immagine

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------



Immagine



The XTAR VC4S Charger:


After the release of the VC2S battery charger, the XTAR presents the version with four charging stations, namely the VC4S.
With the XTAR VC4S, we can charge batteries of various types and sizes such as Li-ion / IMR / INR / ICR (3.6V / 3.7V) and Ni-MH / Ni-CD (1.2V).
The XTAR VC4S supports the QC3.0 protocol and provides a maximum of 3A for each individual charging slot. It is equipped with a large color LCD screen that displays the charge status in real time and has protection against short circuit, overload and overheating. It is made of fire-resistant ABS material. It is also possible, with the VC4S, to reactivate excessively discharged low voltage batteries.

Below the display we find two keys, with a clearly audible click. The left button with the word "Disp." above is used for switching the display to: Capacity, Current and Internal resistance, while the right one with the word "Mode" above is used to choose the modes that are: Charging, Evaluation and Storing.


Immagine

Immagine


Laterally we find openings to dissipate the heat produced during the exercise.
Immagine


The sleight where the batteries to be recharged are placed, have a smooth run and the right resistance.The two side compartments (CH1 and CH4) can accommodate large batteries, such as the 32650 Li-ion batteries, with a diameter of up to 32 mm, while in the two central units (CH2 and CH3) I managed to get both a 21700 and a 18650 simultaneously. All the compartments are possible, as written in the specifications, also recharge 20700 or 21700 (but unprotected) batteries with lengths up to 70mm.

Immagine

Immagine


The XTAR VC4S charger is equipped with a Micro USB input (QC3.0), compatible with USB adapters, Power bank and Solar energy.
Immagine


Also in the rear part of the XTAR VC4S we find openings, on almost the entire width of the charger, which help to dispose of the heat thanks to 6 rubber feet that slightly raise the VC4S and give stability avoiding slipping.
The lower part shows the plate data and a white label with the XTAR identification data.

Immagine

Immagine



Operation:


The XTAR VC4S charger has three operating modes that can be selected with the right "Mode"button:

1 - Charging Mode. In this case it recognizes the type of battery and is adjusted by setting everything automatically.
2 - Evaluation Mode (Grading Mode) to have the effective capacity of the battery through a process of charging, discharging and recharging the battery.
3 - Storage Mode (Store) in case you need to store the battery at a nominal voltage (1.2V o 3.7V) to safeguard its duration if it is not used for a long period.
 


Let's see the behavior of the XTAR VC4S with the Charging Mode:

Once the USB/Micro USB cable is connected to a compatible power source (it can also be the classic cell phone power supply) and to the battery charger, the VC4S display turns on in stand-by, showing CH1, CH2 , CH3 and CH4 in green which correspond to the four available channels.

Meaning of the LED indicator colors:
Green: stand-by / fully charged / evaluation or storage process terminated.
Red: auto-exam / charge / activation.

Immagine

The display shows four circles, resembling clock dials, which show the battery voltage (0V to 4.2V - blue part) and the charging current (0.5A to 3.0A - in blue).
Above these circles we have a small blue writing that indicates, in charging mode, capacity (CAP), current (CUR) or internal resistance (IR), while below we have the indication of the charging mA and the type of battery chemistry ( Li-ion or Ni-ME).


When using the QC3.0 adapter, inserting a battery, if its internal resistance is low enough, the recharge will be at the maximum of 3A. If we charge two batteries at the same time then it will be 2A per battery. If the adapter does not support QC3.0 fast charge, the charging current will be 2Ax1 for single battery and 1Ax2 for two batteries.

Let's try to see what changes once a battery is inserted (in this case a 18650 Li-ion battery with adapter QC3.0).
The XTAR VC4S automatically recognizes the type of battery inserted and adjusts accordingly, in this case setting a maximum charge of 3A. We see that the light indicator of the channel used becomes red (CH4). Then we see on the display the indication, in real time, of the battery voltage and the set charging speed (3A), we then have the indication of the type of battery chemistry (Li-ion). With this charger it is not possible to manually set the charge speed (mAh).
Changing, with the "Disp." button, the information displayed, we read other data such as the mAh loaded and the internal resistance of the battery ().


Immagine

Immagine

Immagine


At the end of the charge the display shows the word FULL alternating with the charge current which results at 0 mA, moreover the luminous indicator of the channel (CH4) becomes green.

Immagine

Immagine

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


We see the indications on the display by inserting a battery of different chemistry, in this case a 1.2V Ni-MH AA.
In this case we have a variation of the scale on the circular indication which will now be from 0V to 1.55V, and the word Ni-MH which identifies the chemistry of the battery. In the tests performed, with AA Ni-ME batteries with low internal resistance, the charge speed can reach up to 2A.


Immagine

Immagine

Immagine



Finally we see the initial indications of the XTAR VC4S display when we are in Evaluation Mode (Grading Mode) and at the end when the display flashes showing the word "donE" and the battery capacity found.

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine



...... and in Storage Mode (Store).

Immagine

Immagine

---------------------------------------------------------------------------


The XTAR VC4S with the four slots occupied by four different sized batteries:

from left: 16340, AA, 18650 and 21700 (unprotected).
Immagine





Conclusions:


Good performance of the XTAR VC4S charger, simple to use, versatile and fast. With this charger we can recharge a cell quickly to a maximum of 3A thanks to the compatibility with the Quick Charge 3.0 protocol. Too bad there is no possibility to choose the charging speed in case you prefer to manually set the mAh to be charged. From the tests made in these days I have found that the speed regulation depends in particular on the internal resistance of the battery.
In addition to the standard recharge, we also have the possibility of evaluating and storing the battery obtaining information on the actual capacity of the battery and bringing it to a nominal voltage, for its protection, in case it is not used for a long period or for safety in transport case.
The XTAR VC4S also has the 0V activation function to restore excessively discharged batteries.
In conclusion, a charger with multiple functions recommended, in particular, for those who need a fast tool with automatic settings.
Thank you for reading the review.

Immagine

Test/review of Eizfan WF1 LCD Universal Charger

$
0
0

Eizfan WF1 LCD Universal Charger

DSC_5102

DSC_5103DSC_5104

Eizfan is a company selling chargers and batteries branded EFAN and Eizfan.

DSC_4985DSC_4986DSC_4987DSC_4988

I got the charger in a cardboard box with specifications on the outside.

DSC_5101

The box contained the charger, a power supply, a car adapter and a instruction sheet.

DSC_5105

The charger has a single 12V input for use with the power supply and car adapter.

DSC_5111

DSC_5106

The user interface is a small display and a single button.
The button can be used to select current and activate usb output.

DSC_5241

The display shows voltage with two decimal places and animated battery symbols when charging.
When USB out is turned on it will show the battery voltage for a short time.

DSC_5243

Background light can be turned off or on with a long press on the button. Default is on when power is connected.
Like many other chargers it is missing a dedicated battery full indicator, you have to look at the animation. It will stop with all blocks in the battery shown, when the battery is full.

DSC_5242

Without batteries in the charger only the current is shown.

DSC_5110

The charger has a usb output connector, that can be used with one or both batteries.

DSC_5107DSC_5108

The slots uses the typical design with a slider with metal rails. The slots can accept batteries from 31 to 70.9 mm.

DSC_5109


supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5215DSC_5216DSC_5217

DSC_5218DSC_5219DSC_5220DSC_5221DSC_5222DSC_5223DSC_5224

The charger can easily handle 70 mm long batteries including flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.6 watt from mains.
  • Below 0.3 volt the charger will apply 1mA charge current and display will be off (Except for current selection).
  • Above 0.3 volt the charger will apply regular charge current.
  • Between 2V and 2.5V the charger will charge with normal current, but the battery symbol will flash
  • Above 2.5 volt charger assumes LiIon battery.
  • Maximum voltage readout is about 4.25 volt.
  • Charger will restart if voltage drops to 3.9 volt.
  • Charger always starts with 0.25A charge current.
  • Voltmeter shows within 0.02 volt when voltage is above 0.8V.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • It is possible to change current during charge.
  • When charging is finished the charger will apply 0.2mA charge current.
  • The background light stays on when the charger is powered, except if manually turned off.
  • When not connected to power it will drain about 10mA from a LiIon battery, but only 0.1mA from a NiMH battery.


Charging LiIon

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

This is a good CC/CV charge curve with about 25mA termination current.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

The current regulation in the CV phase looks a bit unstable, but it do not change the end result.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

The different batteries are handled nicely, the low termination current means that the final voltage drop is fairly low, even on the PA18650-31 cell. It will also mean the charge time is longer.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

Charging at 0.5A also works fine, but is slower.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

The 0.5A current is good for this cell.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.25A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

I used 0.25A for this worn down cell, but the reason for the high voltage at the end is the low termination current.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%282xSA18650-33%29

Two cells can also be charger at 1A.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%2012V%20%282xSA18650-33%29

The charger uses about 1A from 12V to charge two LiIon batteries at 1A.

Temp6551

M1: 38.4°C, M2: 38.3°C, M3: 50.2°C, M4: 40.4°C, HS1: 54.3°C

Temp6552

HS1: 51.2°C

PoweonLiIon

The charger needs 4 seconds to initialize.

CurrentChangeLiIon

Current can be changed at any time during charge.

Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep

Without power the charger has a fairly high standby drain, until the voltage is down to about 2V.



Charging NiMH

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

It looks like a voltage termination with no final temperature raise, i.e. battery is nearly full. The charger uses trickle charge.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

The second channel looks similar.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231

The eneloopPro also uses voltage termination, but there is a small temperature raise at the end, i.e. the cell is full.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231

With the leise the charger uses -dv/dt termination and there is a large temperature raise.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Charging a eneloop at 0.5A looks fine, except for the trickle charge, that is lower here.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

The AAA also works.

Eizfan%20WF1%200.25A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Even at 0.25A the termination works fine.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

A full cells is found very fast due to the voltage termination.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%20%282xeneloop%29

No problem with two cells.

Eizfan%20WF1%201A%2012V%20%282xeneloop%29

Charging two NiMH cells at 1A requires about 0.5A from 12V

Temp6561

M1: 42.7°C, M2: 41.9°C, M3: 52.1°C, HS1: 54.2°C
The charger runs slightly hotter with NiMH cells.

PoweronNiMH

The charger only need 3 seconds to start a NiMH charger.

CurrentChangeNiMH

Again the current change can be used at any time.
The measurements pulses are used to check the battery voltage without current on and are also the reason for the pulsing input current.

TrickleChargeNiMH

Here is a trickle charge pulse with selected current at 1A, it is on for 2 seconds and period is about 41 seconds, this makes the average current about 50mA. The current will be reduces proportionally at lower charge currents.



USB output


  • Output is coded as Apple 1A
  • Output is manually turned on/off with the button on the charger
  • Display shows voltage and animated battery shortly when output is turned on.
  • With usb output turned on but not connected to anything the current draw is 30mA with display on and 13mA when display turns off.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.07V in usb mode.
  • Output cannot be activated when charger is connected to power.
  • Both batteries can be used for usb output.


Efan%20WF1%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep

Slot #1 can deliver about 1.1A on USB output.

Efan%20WF1%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232%20load%20sweep

Slot #2 is the same.

Efan%20WF1%20%282xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep

With batteries in both slots the current is doubled to 2.2A.

Efan%20WF1%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

With 10ohnm load (0.5A) the output looks very good.

Efan%20WF1%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

And two batteries about doubles the time.

Efan%20WF1%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

At 1A load there is some problems keep the output voltage stable for the full time.

Efan%20WF1%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

This is much improved with two batteries.

Efan%20WF1%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

At 2A the boost converters has trouble when the batteries are nearly drained, but then the output is only coded for 1A current.

10ohm

At 0.5A load the usb output has 24mV rms and 220mVpp noise.

5ohm

At 1A load the usb output has 40mV rms and 365mVpp noise.

2.5ohm

At 2A load the usb output has 17mV rms and 185mVpp noise.



Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side on the power supply, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger is good for charging LiIon and with the current selection is can also be used for smaller cells. NiMH charging also works fine, just remember to remove the batteries within a few hours after they are done to reduce wear on them.
The USB output is fine, but I could have wished for lower standby drain.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies and chargers

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Eizfan X6 LCD charger

$
0
0

Eizfan X6 LCD charger
DSC_5137
DSC_5139
DSC_5138
This is a 6 slot charger from Eizfan (Efan) with a good selection of charge currents and support for both LiIon and NiMH, making it fairly universal.
DSC_4997DSC_4998DSC_4999DSC_5000
I got the charger in a cardboard box, if has a good picture of the charger and specifications on the back.
DSC_5136
The pack included the charger, a power supply, a car cable and a instruction sheet
DSC_5147
The power supply is a standard plug pack.
DSC_5142
The charger has a 12V input on the back.
DSC_5141
And a usb output on the side for power bank usage.
DSC_5145
The charger uses a LCD display for user interface.
DSC_5260
Together with a single button on the back of the charger. This button will change current, turn power bank on/off and turn display on in power bank mode.
DSC_5238
All segments are shown during power on.
DSC_5239
No batteries in the charger, 0.5A current selected.
DSC_5240
Charging on battery with 1A, the battery symbol is animated while charging.
DSC_5143
The charger has specifications on the bottom.
DSC_5144DSC_5146
The charger has the usual slider construction. It can handle from 31mm to 71mm, this is most common cells on the market.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_5226
DSC_5227DSC_5228
DSC_5229DSC_5230
The 0.5A current is a bit high for many 10440 cells. The 4A current is only for cells rated for high charge current.
Measurements charger


  • Without power it will discharge a LiIon battery with up to 0.7mA
  • Without power it will discharge a NiMH battery with less than 0.2mA
  • A full LiIon battery will be charged with 0.6ma
  • The current settings are 0.5, 1A, 2A for both LiIon and NiMH.
  • LiIon also has a 4A current setting, that charges with about 3A.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 0.8 watt.
  • Below 0.3V the charger will not detect a battery
  • Up to 2V the charger assumes NiMH
  • Above 2.1V the charger will assume LiIon and use selected current.
  • Below 0.8V the voltage is very unprecise.
  • With NiMH the voltmeter will not show above 1.55V.
  • The voltmeter is within 0.03V
  • Can charge 2 LiIon batteries at 4A (3A).
  • Can charge 3 LiIon batteries at 2A.
  • Can charge 1 to 3 NiMH batteries at 2A
  • Above 3 batteries maximum charge current is 1A.
  • The voltmeter will freeze when battery is full.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops
  • The charger will restart when a battery is inserted or power is cycled.

Charging LiIon
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
This is A CC/CV charge curve with about 70mA in termination current. The current regulation is not very precise, but that does not really matter.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%236
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%236
The other 5 slots are similar.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
The other cells are also handled fine.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
The old cell, as expected, goes to CV phase after a short time on the charger.
Eizfan%20X6%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
For this old and worn down cell I used 0.5A charging, it works, but not much current got filled into it. The termination current is rather high for this cell, the is probably related the the bad condition (old and worn down) of the cell.
Eizfan%20X6%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
This better 14500 cell was charged fine enough.
Eizfan%20X6%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
At 2A the termination current is around 70mA
Eizfan%20X6%202A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
It looks like this cell got filled faster than the charger expected (Voltage hits 4.25V) and the charger reduces the current very fast and does a nice termination.
Eizfan%20X6%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
Her the charger reduces the current a bit earlier.
Eizfan%20X6%204A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Eizfan%20X6%204A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
At 4A charge current (It is more like 3A) both the cells peaks slightly above 4.25V and the charger turns down the current very fast and do a nice termination. This gives a fast charge of the cell.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%286xSA18650-33%29
With 6 cells the current is reduced to a maximum of 1A and the charger handles all four cells nicely.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%2012V%20%286xSA18650-33%29
It needs around 2.5A from 12V for this.
Temp6574
M1: 42.3°C, M2: 45.8°C, M3: 46.5°C, M4: 45.8°C, M5: 43.2°C, M6: 38.9°C, M7: 45.0°C, HS1: 62.4°C
Temp6575
M1: 56.5°C, HS1: 71.3°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs about 4 seconds to start.
CurrentChangeLiIon
The current can be changed at any time.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
When not powered the charger has a small drain on the batteries.
Charging NiMH
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The termination is on -dv/dt here and without any top-off or trickle charge, this is fine.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
On the other slots it mostly uses voltage termination, again without any top-off or trickle charger.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
The eneloopPro looks like -dv/dt termination.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
With Leise it is -dv/dt, not really surprising because the final voltage is slightly lower on this cell.
Eizfan%20X6%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The 0.5A charge curve looks fine.
Eizfan%20X6%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The AAA cells terminate on voltage.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full eneloop is stopped within 5 minutes due to voltage termination.
Eizfan%20X6%202A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The 2A curve looks similar to the other curves, but it do heat the battery.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%20%286xeneloop%29
With 6 cells the current is limited to 1A, it looks like at least one of the eneloops used -dv/dt termination.
Eizfan%20X6%201A%2012V%20%286xeneloop%29
The current consumption from the 12V power is around 1.5A when charging 6 cells.
Temp6580
M1: 46.1°C, M2: 47.5°C, M3: 45.8°C, M4: 47.7°C, M5: 45.2°C, M6: 43.5°C, HS1: 66.5°C
Temp6581
M1: 57.2°C, HS1: 68.2°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger also needs about 3 seconds to start here, as usual with NiMH the charge current is pulsed.
CurrentChangeNiMH
The current can be changed at any time.
Usb out (Power bank)

  • Without power it will discharge a LiIon battery with 38mA when the power bank is on and unloaded with display off (83mA with display on).
  • Usb output is off when the charger is powered.
  • Display is on and shows voltage when using usb out, but backlight will turn off (Press button to turn on).
  • Press button to turn USB output on/off.
  • USB output is coded as Apple 2.1A

Efan%20X6%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep
With one full battery the usb output can deliver a bit above 2A.
Efan%20X6%20%283xSA18650-33%29%20%23123%20load%20sweep
With 3 batteries it is increased to above 2.5A.
Efan%20X6%20%286xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep
And with all 6 battery it is around 3A. The overload protection only turns off for a short time and then tries again.
Efan%20X6%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
WIth 0.5A load on the usb output one battery works fine.
Efan%20X6%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%283xSA18650-33%29
And 3 batteries will give more than 3 times the runtime.
Efan%20X6%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
At 1A it still works fine with one battery.
Efan%20X6%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%283xSA18650-33%29
But 3 batteries helps a lot with runtime.
Efan%20X6%20usb%20out%202ohm%20%283xSA18650-33%29
At 2.5A the output cannot be maintained for long with 3 batteries.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep%20USB%20on
Checking power consumption from the batteries with USB on, the current consumption more or less turns off at 3V.
noohm
USB output is not very stable when running unloaded.
10ohm
At 0.5A the noise is 97mV rms and 529mVpp
5ohm
At 1A the noise is 42mV rms and 538mVpp
2.5ohm
At 2A (Using 6 batteries) the noise is 51mV rms and 609mVpp.
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
The charger handles a wide variety of cell sizes with either LiIon or NiMH chemistry, with current selection of 0.5A to 4A (two cells only) it can handle both fairly small cells and fast charge larger cells.
The power bank works fine at 1A, but has trouble at 2.5A. It has a display shows voltage of each cell when using the power bank, this is nice function. The coding on the USB output is not very good, automatic or DCP would have been much better.
I will rate the charger is good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Eizfan C2 USB Charger, USB supplement

$
0
0

Eizfan C2 USB Charger, USB supplement
DSC_5090
This review will only be about the USB output, i.e. power bank function in the charger.
Read the original review for charge functions here
I first charger I got had a production fault and the USB output did not work. Eizfan shipped a new charger to me and this time the USB output worked.
Power bank


  • USB output is coded as Apple 1A
  • USB output will turn off after 10 seconds with less than 80mA load
  • Battery drain is below 0.1mA when USB output turns off.

Eizfan%20C2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep
Eizfan%20C2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232%20load%20sweep
With one battery the charger can deliver about 1.6A current on the USB output.
Eizfan%20C2%20%282xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep
With two batteries the current is 2.2A
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29
With a 10ohm (0.5A) load the charger can maintain output for about 3 hours with one battery and nearly 7 hours with two batteries
The batteries are disconnected at about 3.1V
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Eizfan%20C2%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29
At 5ohm (1A) it is a bit above 1 hour with one battery and 3 hours with two batteries.
10ohm
There is 16mV rms noise and 195mVpp noise.
5ohm
There is 36mV rms noise and 269mVpp noise.
Conclusion
From the first review: As a charger it works fine with both LiIon and NiMH.
The USB output handles 1A with one battery and 2A with two batteries and it can maintain output until the batteries are empty, but the coding is a bit old and only reports 1A
Both charge and USB power bank is good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Eizfan (Efan) for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Golisi L2 Compact Mini Charger

$
0
0

Golisi L2 Compact Mini Charger
DSC_5152
DSC_5153DSC_5154
A 2 channel universal charger from Golisi.
DSC_5033DSC_5034DSC_5035DSC_5036
It arrived in a white cardboard box with specifications on.
DSC_5151
The box included the charger, a USB cable cable, a pouch and the instruction sheet.
DSC_5150
Charger and cable fits in the pouch.
DSC_5156
The charger has a micro USB power input.
DSC_5157
The user interface is one button and a couple of leds.
DSC_5254
There is 3 green and 2 red/green leds.
DSC_5253
The top row shows charge current, hold down the button when a LiIon battery is charging to change current.
The bottom leds will be red when charging and green at other times.
DSC_5155
On the bottom of the charger there are specifications.
DSC_5159DSC_5160
The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 32.5mm to 71.2mm. This covers unprotected batteries, but some protected will be too long.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_5163DSC_5164DSC_5165
DSC_5166DSC_5167DSC_5168DSC_5169DSC_5170DSC_5171
The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
Measurements


  • Discharge LiIon battery with 0.03mA when not connected to power.
  • When power is connected with a full battery, it will charge with about 0.5mA.
  • Below 0.1 volt the charger will report error and charge with 3mA
  • Below 1.6V the charger will assume NiMH and charge with 0.5A
  • Above 3V the charger will assume LiIon.
  • Initial current is always 0.5A
  • A single LiIon can be charged with 2A
  • One or two LiIon can be charged with 0.5A and 1A
  • One or two NiMH can only be charged with 0.5A
  • Charger will not restart when voltage drops.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Power consumption when idle without battery is 7mA from USB

Charging LiIon
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charge curve is a nice CC/CV curve with about 140mA termination current.
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
The second slot is similar.
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
These two batteries are also handled nicely.
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
With this older cell the CV phase is, as expected, reached earlier.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger is slightly unstable at 0.5A, but it do not affect the charging or the result, termination current is about the same.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
It can also handle my old and worn down cell.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
A more regular small cell is charged nicely.
Golisi%20L2%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Golisi%20L2%202A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Golisi%20L2%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
One cell can be charged at 2A, at least initially, when the voltage one the cell reaches about 3.8V the current is reduced (This is very common on USB chargers). The cell is charged faster than at 1A.
Golisi%20L2%201A%20%282xSA18650-33%29
Two batteries at 1A works fine and fairly fast.
Golisi%20L2%201A%200.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29
Using a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the USB power to simulate a weak charger or long cable slow down the charger significantly, but do not prevent it from charging the cells.
Temp6533
M1: 39.9°C, M2: 41.4°C, M3: 43.6°C, HS1: 61.4°C
Temp6534
HS1: 59.4°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs less than 2 seconds to initialize.
CurrentChangeLiIon
Current can only be changed during charging.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger had a single dropout during this test and it need some time to adjust current when voltage increases, this means there will be rather large peak currents into the battery.
Charging NiMH
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charge curve looks fine and the termination looks like a -dv/dt or 0dv/dt
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Here it is looks like voltage termination, but the voltage is lower than above? The battery is a bit below fill, but not that much.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
Both the EneloopPro and Leise has good termination
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The AAA also looks fine.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full battery needs some time to be detected due to the -dv/dt termination.
Golisi%20L2%200.5A%20%282xeneloop%29
No problems with two batteries.
Temp6541
M1: 32.0°C, M2: 32.7°C, M3: 32.3°C, HS1: 46.4°C
PoweronNiMH
NiMH also initializes in less than 2 seconds.
ChargingNiMH
With NiMH the current is turned off to check the voltage.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
Here the charger hand more problems with recovering after a low voltage situation and again it had some very high current spikes.
Conclusion
The charger is good to charge both LiIon and NiMH, but I could have wished for an options for higher charge current with NiMH.
That the charger always starts at 0.5A makes it fairly fail safe.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Golisi for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Panasonic BQ-CC75

$
0
0

Panasonic BQ-CC75
DSC_6930
DSC_6931DSC_6932
This is a easy to use and slow charger from Panasonic, it has a build-in USB charger.
DSC_6927
I did not get the original box with the charger.
DSC_6928
The pack included the charger, mains cable and instruction/safety sheet in a lot of languages.
DSC_6934DSC_6936
The charger is powered directly from mains and do not have other power options.
DSC_7708DSC_7710
The only user interface is a couple of leds, one for USB and four for charging.
All leds are green and the leds for batteries are green when charging, flash when there is an error and turned off at all other times.
The USB led is green when there is a plug in the USB connector.
DSC_6935
There are some specifications and warnings on the back of the charger, but they are very hard to read. It says BQ-CC75A here.
DSC_6933
The usb output is clearly marked with voltage and current.
DSC_6937DSC_6938DSC_6939
The charger has the typically two level slots used for AA and AAA batteries.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_6940DSC_6941
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge the battery with below 0.1mA
  • The charger will not charge batteries below about 0.6V
  • If the charger detect an error the green led will flash
  • The charger use peak currents up to 1.2A
  • The charger will timeshare one charge circuit between all four slots.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.07 Watt

Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The termination looks like a 0dv/dt or slope detection and is very fast. The actual charge current is 300mA. There is no top-off or trickle charger, this is fine for this type of charge algorithm.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The other slots are similar.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The two high capacity cells are also handled nicely.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
With AAA batteries the current is reduced to about 150mA.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20fail%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger failed a few time, probably because the batteries are old with rather high internal resistance (The red line is very thick).
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger is not exactly fast in detecting a full battery, here it took about 28 minutes.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20%284xeneloop%29
The current is the same with four batteries in the charger.
Temp6775
M1: 32.1°C, M2: 32.7°C, M3: 32.8°C, M4: 30.4°C, HS1: 39.1°C
The low charge current means the charger and batteries are fairly cool.
Temp6776
M1: 40.9°C, HS1: 43.7°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger needs a few seconds to start and uses pulses. The current regulation is a bit slow and it starts each pulse with a short high current pulse, I do not expect it will do any damage to the batteries.
Charge%20123
With 3 batteries in the charger the time sharing is easy to see.
USB output


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.07 Watt
  • USB output is coded as USB charger (DCP)
  • USB connector will detect a connected cable physically and turn on the USB indicator.
  • When a USB connector is plugged in the battery charger part is disabled.

Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20120V%20load%20sweep
The USB output is rated for 1A and can deliver 1.25A, this is fine.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20230V%20load%20sweep
Using 230V do not change it.
Panasonic%20BQ-CC75%20230V%20load%20test
No problems running one hour at 5V 1A, the marks in the curve is because the US mains to EU mains adapter is a bit unstable when I turn the charger around for the IR photos.
The temperature photos below are taken between 30 minutes and 60 minutes into the one hour test.
Temp6849
HS1: 43.2°C
Temp6850
M1: 37.7°C, HS1: 46.4°C
Temp6851
M1: 41.1°C, HS1: 41.6°C
There is not much heat with USB.
10ohm
Noise is 14mV rms and 459mVpp
5ohm
Noise is 21mV rms and 578mVpp.
Tear down
DSC_7712
There was a few details I was curious about with the charger and I decided to open it. It was easy, there was only four screws.
DSC_7713
On this side is the mains fuse and a fusible resistor (RF1), two smoothing capacitors (C1 & C2) with a inductor between (L1). There is two safety capacitors in series. There is a common mode inductor (LF1) on the low volt side, it is used for the USB output.
DSC_7715
DSC_7716DSC_7718
DSC_7717
DSC_7714
On this side at the mains input is a bridge rectifier (BD1) and a switcher (U1). On the low volt side it there is two low voltage output, one with a high current diode (D8) and one with a low current diode (D12). The high current is for charging and USB output, the low voltage is considerable higher voltage (10-17V).
Power to the charging circuit is controlled by transistor (Q7) and a dual transistor for each slot (Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5)
DSC_7723
Circuit board with backlight.
img0516_141938s
The high current output is up to 5.6V, but will drop in voltage when charging, above I have 3 batteries in the charger. When using the USB output it is regulated to 5.2V. At the USB connector there is a transistor (Q6) to detect connection between USBGND terminal and the metal of the connector.
DSC_7719
DSC_7720DSC_7721
The distance between mains and low volt side is very good.
Testing with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems with the charger.
Conclusion
The charger is a very good NiMH charger, but slow. It will charge batteries exactly full, not anything more.
USB output also works fine, but 1A is not that much current.
The total output power is rather limited, either it can charge batteries or it can charge a USB device, but not both at the same time.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a reader for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Charger selection table

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of ISDT N8

$
0
0

ISDT N8
DSC_5732DSC_5736
DSC_5738
ISDT has a line of large chargers, this is the smallest version with 8 slots, the others are 16 slot and 24 slot. They support a lot of battery chemistries, but the battery size is limited to AA/AAA batteries.
DSC_5712
DSC_5713
DSC_5714
DSC_5715
I got the charger in a cardboard box with a picture of it, but no specifications.
DSC_5729
The pack included the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet. The instruction sheet is for all 3 N chargers.
DSC_5736
The charger is usb powered and can use either normal USB or QC.
DSC_5735
The user interface is a color LCD screen, a multicolor led for each slot and 3 touch buttons on the right side. The buttons are up/down and select/enter, the select/enter needs a long press to show the menu.
DSC_7361DSC_7369
There is a lot of information on the screen, both about the batteries (one at a time), actual mode and input power.
DSC_7371DSC_7372
The charger has a special “Activation Charge” mode, this means the battery will be discharge before it is charged. The % rating is a bit on the silly side and it is not because I have selected NiMH instead of Eneloop!
The curve do not show from start to finish, but only the last maybe two hours of the program.
DSC_7363DSC_7366
A long “press” on the center button will bring up the menus, this does not suspend the current operation. Selection will first be activated when “Back” is touched.
DSC_7364DSC_7365
Some of the selections in the menus. The current can be selected from 0.1A to 1.5A in 0.1A steps for charging. For discharging the maximum is 1A.
DSC_7373
With this charge the software version is not a single piece of software.
DSC_5740
DSC_5738
DSC_5739
Most of the charger body is made in metal.
DSC_5733DSC_5734
DSC_5741
The slots are the common two level AA/AAA slots with mechanical polarity protection, this also prevents the charger from handling flattop batteries.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
Only unprotected button top cells will fit.
Measurements charger


  • From USB the charger reports 10W available (2A).
  • Power consumption from USB when idle is 130mA with display on and 95mA with display off.
  • Uses 12V from QC and reports 18W available (1.5A).
  • Power consumption from QC 12V when idle is 70mA with display on and 55mA with display off.
  • Display will automatic turn off after some time when the charger is idle.
  • All slots uses the same settings
  • Supported chemistries: NiMH, Eneloop, NiCd, NiZn, LiIon, LiIonHV
  • Functions: Charge, Charge with refresh for NiMH/NiCd, Discharge, Activation, Analysis
  • Without power it will not discharge a batteries with any significant current
  • The charger will remember last settings and use them next time it is powered on.
  • The charger supports firmware update.
  • The charger has an automatic mode that can handle NiMH, NiCd, LiFePO4 and LiIon

Charging NiMH
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This looks like a voltage termination and there is no trickle charge.
Display shows: 1759mAh, 1:50:17, 380mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%237
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%238
They all looks like voltage termination, but there is some difference in voltage, none of them has a obvious temperature raise at the end to signal full battery.
Display shows: #2 1760mAh, 1:52:12, 260mOhm
Display shows: #3 1568mAh, 1:38:45, 339mOhm
Display shows: #4 1635mAh, 1:42:06, 304mOhm
Display shows: #5 1693mAh, 1:46:03, 215mOhm
Display shows: #6 1570mAh, 1:37:58, 254mOhm
Display shows: #7 1619mAh, 1:40:38, 279mOhm
Display shows: #8 1601mAh, 1:40:01, 465mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The termination voltage varies, i.e. the circuit must do more than just terminating at a specific voltage.
Display shows: leise25 2489mAh, 2:35:54, 234mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Maximum charge current is 1.5A.
Display shows: 1537mAh, 1:09:33, 355mOhm
ISDT%20N8%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
It handles a AAA at 0.5A as expected.
Display shows: #8 690mAh, 1:25:32, 211mOhm
ISDT%20N8%200.1A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Minimum current is 0.1A and it do terminated.
Display shows: #8 1682mAh, 18:16:19, 494mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full battery is terminated fairly fast with the termination method used. Here it takes 5 minutes.
ISDT%20N8%20refresh%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger has a special charge option for NiMH/NiCd batteries, this means they will be discharge each time they are charged. This test was done with a new Eneloop.
Display shows: 1868mAh, 3:45:05, 272mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201A%20%288xeneloop%29
8 batteries with 1A charge current selected, the actual charge current is 0.5A and it uses nearly 2A from the USB power.
Display shows: #1 1644mAh, 3:04:47, 262mOhm
Display shows: #2 1645mAh, 3:02:37, 207mOhm
Display shows: #3 1637mAh, 3:03:39, 301mOhm
Display shows: #4 1637mAh, 3:03:13, 268mOhm
Display shows: #5 1712mAh, 3:06:12, 174mOhm
Display shows: #6 1646mAh, 3:04:55, 253mOhm
Display shows: #7 1708mAh, 3:06:11, 188mOhm
Display shows: #8 1715mAh, 3:06:50, 206mOhm
ISDT%20N8%201.5A%20QC%20%288xeneloop%29
When using a QC supply the maximum charge current is increased to 0.8A.
Display shows: #1 1639mAh, 1:47:45, 263mOhm
Display shows: #2 1864mAh, 1:56:59, 117mOhm
Display shows: #3 1807mAh, 1:57:09, 171mOhm
Display shows: #4 1879mAh, 1:56:58, 157mOhm
Display shows: #5 1882mAh, 1:56:47, 167mOhm
Display shows: #6 1834mAh, 1:57:01, 281mOhm
Display shows: #7 1834mAh, 1:56:32, 226mOhm
Display shows: #8 1834mAh, 1:58:23, 172mOhm
It is interesting to compare these numbers with the ones from normal USB, the batteries needs nearly 200mAh more charge when charged from QC?
ISDT%20N8%200.5A%200.5ohm%20%288xeneloop%29
Adding a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the power supply to simulate a long cable or weak supply slows down the charger significantly, but it will charge the batteries.
Temp6736
M1: 34.1°C, M2: 34.7°C, M3: 34.8°C, M4: 34.5°C, M5: 34.7°C, M6: 35.3°C, M7: 34.8°C, M8: 32.8°C, HS1: 37.1°C
This is charging from USB
Temp6736
HS1: 38.1°C
Temp6752
M1: 41.1°C, M2: 41.2°C, M3: 41.9°C, M4: 42.9°C, M5: 41.7°C, M6: 41.9°C, M7: 41.0°C, M8: 38.8°C, HS1: 45.7°C
This is charging from QC
PoweronNiMH
The charger needs a few seconds to turn on.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The microprocessor in this charger has a good reset/watchdog circuit and has no problems with unstable supply. It will, of course, restart charging each time the voltage drops.
Discharging NiMH
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The discharge is not constant current, the average is about 0.8A for the selected 1A. When the battery voltage gets low the current will drop. The discharge stops around 0.8V
Display shows: 1855mAh, 2:13:56
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%237
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%238
Display shows: #2 2163mAh, 2:29:43
Display shows: #3 2054mAh, 2:22:27
Display shows: #4 2209mAh, 2:32:26
Display shows: #5 2161mAh, 2:36:07
Display shows: #6 2099mAh, 2:29:58
Display shows: #7 1834mAh,
Display shows: #8 2133mAh, 2:31:26
Interesting to see how much capacity my eneloop has during discharge, this looks rather optimistic, especially when a charge is below 1900mAh.
ISDT%20N8%201.5A%20QC%20discharge%20%288xeneloop%29
Even with 8 batteries the discharge current is close to 0.8A
Display shows: #1 2070mAh, 2:46:23
Display shows: #3 1993mAh, 2:47:41
Display shows: #4 2114mAh, 3:00:02
Display shows: #5 2008mAh, 3:22:55
Display shows: #6 1955mAh, 3:15:58
Display shows: #7 1992mAh, 2:35:54
Most slots must have reduced the current a bit more, due to temperature.
Temp6744
M1: 45.5°C, M2: 46.1°C, M3: 46.2°C, M4: 46.6°C, M5: 46.5°C, M6: 46.7°C, M7: 46.0°C, M8: 43.2°C, HS1: 51.3°C
With discharging the charger need to burn some power, as can be seen it is done below the batteries and will heat them up.
Temp6745
M1: 36.7°C, M2: 36.7°C
DischargeNiMH
The charger pulses the current to measure voltage, but the regulation is analog (Discharge current is the select 0.5A).
Analysis NiMH
ISDT%20N8%20analysis%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The analysis function will charge/discharge/charge a battery to measure capacity.
Display shows: 1694mAh, 5:47:43 278mOhm
Activation NiMH
ISDT%20N8%20activation%20empty%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Activation runs 3 charge/discharge cycles on the battery, this will usual bring a NiMH battery up to maximum capacity.
Display shows: 1623mAh, 9:22:21 387mOhm
ISDT%20N8%20activation%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
When starting with a full battery the first charge is skipped.
Display shows: 1594mAh, 11:14:15 389mOhm
Other batteries
The charger support many different battery types, the problem is that they do not fit in the charger, it will only accept button top batteries in AA/AAA size.
With LiIon batteries there is also another restriction: The charger must be powered from QC or it will not charge, but there is no error message!
ISDT%20N8%200.5A%20QC%20%28AW14500%29%20%231
The charger maintains constant current until battery is above 4.2V, then it drops current fast, before terminating at 0.1A. The charging looks fine.
Display shows: 491mAh, 286mOhm, 4.17V
ISDT%20N8%200.5A%20QC%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231
The charger uses a low current until the battery reaches 2.9V, then full charge current is used, with these batteries there is no tapering of the current, the charge is terminated when 3.7V is reached.
Display shows: 466mAh, 267mOhm, 3.35V
ISDT%20N8%201A%20QC%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231
I could also use 1A charge current for the LiFePO4 battery.
ISDT%20N8%20discharge%201A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231
LiFePO4 batteries are discharged to about 2.75V or is it 2.85V. At 2.75V the current is reduced and the charger stays at 2.85V for some time.
PoweronLiFePO4LowVoltage
If the battery voltage is below 2.9V with LiFePO4 the charge current will be limited as could also be seen on the charge curve.
PoweronLiFePO4
Above 2.9V the charger goes to full charge current. The current is slowly ramped up.
Internal resistance
I have done the IR measurement different this time. There are a couple of reasons for this: My test equipment could not fit between battery and charger, I did not really want to manually do 400 measurements and I have made some equipment to fairly easy measure the IR of batteries with good precision.
RNiMHi
All measurement is made with the same battery in 0.1A NiMH charge mode. The correct IR of the battery (A new Eneloop) is between 30mOhm and 50mOhm, depending on how it is measured.
RiLiFePO4
This is done with a old LiFePO4 cell, again all measurements are done with the same cell in 0.1A LifePO4 charge mode. The correct IR of the battery is between 110mOhm and 130mOhm, depending on how it is measured.
Conclusion
I like the metal enclosure, the display and buttons also works fine, but I would have liked some sort of status screen for all the batteries. The leds for each slot and the icons at the left of the screen show status, but not time, mAh or voltage, and it takes some time to check each slot on the display.
The charging uses some sort of voltage termination for NiMH and without top-off, this is good for battery lifetime (If the batteries stay cool), but means the batteries will not be completely filled.
The capacity display is not very precise, but is still very useful. The internal resistance is mostly useless.
The support for many battery types is only partial useful, NiZn and LiFePO4 will fit, but very few LiIon will fit.
This charger and the larger models may be very useful to keep a huge set of NiMH batteries charged and verify their capacity, i.e. when to replace them, but for charging a couple of batteries at home it is a bit of overkill, except if you use a lot of LiFePO4 and NiZn in AA/AAA size.
I will rate the charger fairly good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Banggood for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/


Review: XTAR ST2 - 4.1 Fast Battery Charger

$
0
0
XTAR ST2
4.1A Fast Battery Charger


Immagine

The XTAR ST2 charger was sent to me directly from XTAR for review.
For specifications on the manufacturer's page: http://www.xtar.cc/product/XTAR-ST2-Charger-117.html




Main features of XTAR ST2:

- Ultra-fast Charging for Two Slots
- Max 2x4.1A, the fastest charger ever
- Protection test of internal battery resistance
- Battery temperature test with overheat protection
- 1A / 2A / 4.1A optional current for each slot
- OV activation restores the over-discharged batteries
- Built with fireproof material to extend the life of the loader and ensure safety.
- LCD information screen
- Type C port, double rapid recharge protocol
- Delicate design, excellent touch sensation
- Manual and automatic, flexible control
- Simple operation, clear display
- Small and portable, stay in one hand
- Input: PD2.0 (15V-3A), QC3.0 (5V-3A / 9V-2A)
- Current: PD2.0: 4.2V-4Ax2 / 2Ax2 / 1Ax2 - QC3.0: 4.2V-4Ax1 / 2Ax2 / 1Ax2
- Apply at 3.6 V / 3.7 V Li-ion / IMR / INR / ICR
- Supported batteries: 18650/20700/21700/22650/26650.


Immagine

--------------------------------------------------------------

Immagine
 

The XTAR ST2 arrived without packaging and manual. Together with the ST2 charger I received a USB Type -C power supply with European
two-pole connection, a 80 cm long Type-C to Type-C USB cable and a USB-A to Type-C cable of the same length compatible with the charging protocol quick QC3.0.
The sales package will contain:
- XTAR ST2 battery charger
- USB-A to USB-C cable
- USB-C to USB-C cable
- Manual

Immagine


Let's see some images of the power supply sent to me by XTAR and the cables supplied with the XTAR ST2. Note in particular the USB
Type-C output on the power supply:

Immagine

Immagine



The XTAR ST2 charger:


Immagine
 

The XTAR ST2 charger is the latest product released by XTAR. The key features of the ST2 are fast charging up to 4.1A x2 and intelligent
temperature control of the batteries being recharged. With the XTAR ST2 we can charge a 18650 2000 mAh battery in just 30 minutes.
Battery temperature monitoring in real time, prevents overheating of the battery, safeguarding its duration and performance.
The well-defined LCD display shows all the information on the battery charge status.
Very nice the design of the XTAR ST2 in this version. Beautiful line where the blue stripes on the sides stand out and the feel is excellent.
The XTAR ST2 is built in fireproof and resistant ABS + PC material.

In the upper part we find beyond the two recharging slots, equipped with a contact for reading the battery temperature, a very defined display
with white writing on a blue background, the two status LEDs and two buttons (CH1 and CH2) that distinguish the two recharge slots available
with the XTAR ST2.

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine
 


The XTAR ST2 charger is equipped with a USB Type-C input to connect our ST2 to a compatible power supply as well as a Power bank. The
specially designed Type-C input is available to support the PD2.0 and QC 3.0 protocols, compatible with various adapters.
There are also openings that help dispose of the heat produced during operation.

Immagine

Immagine


In the lower part we find 5 soft rubber feet that raise the charger giving stability and allowing, through other slits, to dispose of part of the heat produced.
The data of the charger and the serial number are then shown in white.
Immagine

Immagine

Immagine



Il funzionamento:

Operation:

With the XTAR ST2 charger we have the ability to charge 3.6V / 3.7V IMR / INR / ICR Li-ion batteries of the
18650/20700/21700/22650/26650 format and up to 4.2V with 4A, 2A or 1A for slots.
It is also possible to charge 21700 Li-ion batteries protected up to 76mm.

- To activate the "Upload" function:
Connect the device to the power supply and insert the batteries.

Three-stage Charging Makes Batteries healthier
Specially-designed TC-CC-CV charging method safely and efficiently charges your batteries.The charger uses trickle current (TC) to "awake"
and protect batteries when the battery voltage is very low. After the voltage becomes normal, the charger starts constant current (CC) charging,
and the charging speed is guaranteed with a larger current.When the battery is almost fully charged, the charger starts constant voltage (CV)
charging, to make sure the battery is fully charged and less-damaged.

Once powered, the XTAR ST2 checks the display (very clearly legible)..

Immagine

Charging will start automatically. Press the CH1 or CH2 button to adjust the charging current. The notification LED above the display
changes from green to red to indicate the charge status. On the LCD display we can read the information regarding the voltage of the
batteries, the percentage of charge, the charge current, the internal resistance and the temperature of the batteries.

The XTAR ST2 battery charger intelligently selects the most suitable current by reading the internal battery resistance. It is however possible
to change it and switch to the three currents (1A / 2A / 4.1A) according to different needs.

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine

Immagine


The charging temperature is monitored through the built-in sensors throughout the recharging cycle. In my tests I never exceeded 50 ° C; in
that case I loaded a Samsung 30Q with 4.1A until the complete recharge of 4.20V.
The built-in high-precision MCU makes the cut-off voltage up to ± 0.05 V and the XTAR ST2 charger at the end of charging (at 4.20V),
automatically interrupts it and the notification LED turns green.


Immagine

Immagine


Note:
The battery charger is equipped with a "Dual Protection" protection system to guarantee safe charging and maximize battery life. The "Dual
Protection" system consists specifically of protection against internal resistance and thermal protection.
1. Protection against internal resistance: the charger immediately detects the internal resistance of the battery. If the internal resistance is too
high to allow recharging with 4.1 A, the device will automatically switch to a current of 2 A. Users can still change the charging current to 4.1 A
by pressing the button (CH1 or CH2) . However, this change could damage the battery life.
2. Thermal protection: the charger monitors the battery temperature throughout the charge. If the battery temperature is too high, the device
will automatically reduce the charging current to protect the battery.
Note: when the temperature is above 60 ° C, the charger automatically stops charging; when the temperature decreases, users must remove
and re-insert the battery to continue charging.

With the integrated intelligent detection system, when the polarity of the battery is reversed or the charging channel is short-circuited, the
charger does not start charging, so as to ensure the safety of batteries, chargers and users.

- Turn on / off the backlit screen:
The display goes dark one minute after the end of use. Press and hold the CH1 or CH2 button for 1.5 seconds to dim the screen and
reactivate each function.

- To activate the "0V Activation" function:
Insert the completely discharged batteries; recharging will begin after 10 minutes.

- Legend of the color of the LED indicators:
Green: standby / charge complete / contact defective / polarity reversed
Red: charging / activation in progress
No light: power supply disconnected


I did some charge tests with different batteries and with different currents:

18650 Samsung 30Q 3000 mAh - Speed 4.1A - Start 2.90V - End 4.20V - Time 56 min.
18650 XTAR 3500 mAh- Speed 1A - Start 2.98V - End 4.20V - Time 3.40 hours.
21700 Samsung 50E 5000 mAh- Speed 2A - Start 3.07V - End 4.20V - Time 2.20 hours.
26650 Efest 5000 mAh - Speed 2A - Start 3.31V - End 4.20V - Time 2.10 hours.

We see the XTAR ST2 charger with some batteries inserted inside it:


Immagine

Immagine

Immagine



Conclusions:

I really enjoyed the XTAR ST2 charger. It is a complete and fast product, capable of recharging a battery up to 4.1A for both slots using compatible
power supplies. Excellent materials and the possibility to load even the long 21700 protected. Important is the monitoring of the battery temperature,
the OV activation to restore the over-discharged batteries and the possibility to manually choose 3 charging speeds.
Really an excellent product recommended for purchase.
 

Immagine

Test/review of Charger Xtar VC4S

$
0
0

Charger Xtar VC4S
DSC_7683
DSC_7685DSC_7684
The is a automatic charger for LiIon and NiMH batteries, it also has a test function and a store function. The automatic part means battery chemistry and charge current is selected automatically, user cannot affect them.
DSC_7661DSC_7662DSC_7663DSC_7664
I got the charger in a white cardboard box with the specifications printed on it.
DSC_7681
Inside the box is a fabric bag with the charger in, this bag can be useful for traveling and to keep the manual, charger and cable together.
DSC_7682
The bag contained the charger, a USB cable, a warranty card and a instruction sheet in many languages.
DSC_7686
The charger is USB powered, it can work with either regular USB or a Quick Charge supply, I will recommend using a QC supply.
DSC_7690
There is a display, some red/green indicators (Not visible on the picture) and two buttons. One button to select display function (Show Capacity, current, IR) and the other to select mode (Charge, Grade, Store).
DSC_8497
During power on all the segments is shown.
DSC_8498
Charger ready with no batteries in it.
DSC_8502
Charging one NiMH and two LiIon batteries.
DSC_7687
The specifications on the back of the charger is nearly unreadable
DSC_7691DSC_7692
The charger uses the sliding connections style and will work with batteries from 30mm to 70.3 mm long, i.e. protected 20700 will not fit and a few very long protection 18650 may also have problems.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
DSC_8365DSC_8366DSC_8367DSC_8506
DSC_8368DSC_8369DSC_8370DSC_8371
DSC_8372DSC_8373DSC_8374DSC_8505
The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.
Measurements charger


  • Charger uses QC2 at 9V and may draw 2A, i.e. 18 Watt, when idle it only uses 5V
  • Power consumption when idle is about 200mA at 5V with display at high, 64mA with display at low and 47mA with display off.
  • When charging the last digit in the capacity displays will flash.
  • At 0V the charger will report “Err”.
  • Above 0V the charger will guess NiMH and start charging, this guess may be changed to LiIon if the battery voltage reaches LiIon levels.
  • Below 1.8V the charger assumes NiMH.
  • Above 1.8V the charger assumes LiIon.
  • Below 3.0V charger will only charge LiIon with 0.3A, but display may show 3A.
  • When charge is finished the charger will charge with 0.1mA.
  • Charger will restart if voltage drops to 3.9 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • When not connected to power it will drain about 1mA from a LiIon and 0.1A from a NiMH battery.
  • Current dial will show maximum possible charge current, not actual charge current use “Cur” display for that.
  • mAh display flashes “Full” when the corresponding battery is full and the LED is green.

Charging LiIon regular USB
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Charging a LiIon battery from regular USB will limit the current, here it is 0.5A for all four slots with a nice CC/CV charge curve and about 150mA termination current.
Display shows for slot #1: 2829mAh 180mOhm
Display shows for slot #2: 3196mAh 0mOhm
Display shows for slot #3: 2910mAh 101mOhm
Display shows for slot #4: 2960mAh 181mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four batteries the current dropped to 250mA, this means a very long charge time.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
It did handle the test for unstable supply fairly well, except it stayed at low current in one case.
Charging LiIon from Quick Charge
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
With more voltage and power available the charge current is much higher, here 2A is used with a nice CC/CV charge curve and 150mA termination. Batteries are only rated for a standard charge current of 1.7A.
Display shows: 3125mAh 55mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
The charge current varies between the slots, this also means varying charge time.
Display shows for slot 2: 2919mAh 95mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2996mAh 59mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2938mAh 142mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
The PA cell is a bit old, but charger decided to use 2A on it.
Display shows for SA: 2499mAh 80mOhm
Display shows for PA: 2658mAh 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
This cell is rather old and the charge current is 0.5A.
Display shows: 1788mAh 286mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
My old and worn down cell goes to CV phase very fast and the charger uses about minimum charge current, termination current is not changed.
Display shows: 88mAh 301mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
This smaller cell is charged at 0.5A, but due to the 150mA termination there is a significant voltage drop at the end.
Display shows: 619mAh 168mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
A larger high current cell is charged at 3A, this is fine.
Display shows: 2939mAh 38mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four cells the current is 1A on each cell.
Display shows for slot 1: 3045mAh 68mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 3114mAh 31mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 3226mAh 32mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 3238mAh 31mOhm
Temp6901
M1: 36.7°C, M2: 40.0°C, M3: 40.1°C, M4: 37.3°C, HS1: 43.8°C
Temp6902
M1: 37.0°C, M2: 34.1°C, HS1: 49.3°C
PowerOnLiIon
During startup it will pulse the charge current, this is probably to measure the internal resistance.
Grading LiIon
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The grading function will charge the battery, then discharge it and finally charge it again, it reports the discharged capacity.
The discharge current is fairly moderate at 300mA and it discharges to around 2.65V.
Display shows: 2874mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows for slot 2: 2945mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 2913mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 2872mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger can grade four at a time.
Display shows for slot 1: 2997mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 2953mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 2994mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 3038mAh
Temp6908
M1: 38.0°C, M2: 40.4°C, M3: 40.9°C, M4: 38.0°C, HS1: 52.3°C
There is not much heat when discharging the batteries.
Temp6909
M1: 42.7°C, HS1: 62.0°C
Storing LiIon
The store function will place the batteries in a half charged state, this is the best way to maintain stored batteries (Keep them in a cool place will also extend their life).
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20from%203V%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A empty battery is charged.
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20from%204%2C2V%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A full battery is discharged.
Charging NiMH from regular USB
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This cell is charged with 1.5A and charging is stopped with a -dv/dt termination and there is no trickle charge.
Display shows: 2043mAh 55mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
With this cell is charge current is only 0.75A
Display shows: 2224mAh 75mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Charge current is 1.5A
Display shows: 2132mAh 60mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Charge current is 0.75A.
Display shows: 2090mAh 67mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Using -dv/dt termination it takes some time to detect a full battery, but this charger do it rather fast, only 8 minutes.
It can also be seen that the first 3 minutes are done a low current, this may be to detect a over discharged LiIon battery.
Display shows: 140mAh 29mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xeneloop%29a
With four batteries the current is only about 350mA for each cell.
Display shows for slot 1: 2296mAh 49mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2186mAh 25mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2401mAh 28mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2373mAh 30mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xeneloop%29
And the charger uses below 1A from USB.
Charging NiMH from Quick Charge
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
More available power did not increase the charge speed for a single NiMH battery.
Display shows for slot 1: 2073mAh 50mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2338mAh 94mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2109mAh 64mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2067mAh 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28Fujitsu25%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28leise%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
The 3 high capacity batteries are charged nicely.
Display shows for Fujitsu: 2598mAh 91mOhm
Display shows for Leise: 2862mAh 66mOhm
Display shows for Pro: 2697mAh 64mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The charge current for the AAA is on the high side at 1.5A
Display shows: 785mAh 58mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Again the full battery is detected fairly fast.
Display shows for slot 1: 154mAh 30mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%284xeneloop%29
With more input power the four battery can be charged faster.
Display shows for slot 1: 1793mAh 69mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2153mAh 33mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2214mAh 28mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2150mAh 26mOhm
Temp6928
M1: 33.3°C, M2: 35.4°C, M3: 34.9°C, M4: 32.4°C, HS1: 38.1°C
PowerOnNiMH
Again the charger pulses charge current at the start to measure internal resistance. during charge the current is stopped at regular intervals to check voltage.
Grading NiMH
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Grading NiMH works slightly different than LiIon, again the battery is charged, discharge, but then only partially charged (This must be a software bug).
Display shows: 1874mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The 3 other slots are similar, the final charge varies a bit, but is between 500mAh and 1000mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 1914mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 1895mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 1857mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%284xeneloop%29
There is no problem doing four batteries at a time.
Display shows for slot 1: 1898mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 1875mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 1854mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 1872mAh
Temp6938
M1: 33.8°C, M2: 34.4°C, M3: 34.2°C, M4: 32.9°C, HS1: 39.5°C
Storing NiMH
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20empty%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
An empty NiMH will not really charge anything in the store function.
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full cell will get slightly discharged, but not much.
Internal resistance measurement
RILiIon
The internal resistance function gives very consistent results for LiIon, but is a bit low (I measured the battery to 35-38mOhm).
RINiMH
NiMH is also very consistent, but again the values are on the low side (I measured the battery to 61-69mOhm).
Conclusion
This charge do not have the usual discharge function, but instead has a “grade” that will charge, discharge and charge battery again to measure capacity and a store that will half charge a battery, it may either charge or discharge the battery to get there. The store function is for LiIon and do not really work for NiMH.
Charging and grading works well for both LiIon and NiMH (The bug is a minor annoyance).
But the automatic current for small batteries can sometimes be a problem, because the current is based on the measured internal resistance in the battery and some small batteries have a fairly low resistance without being designed for high charge current!
Xtar shows some good ideas in this charger, but the automatic current selection is not always perfect, for people that has many LiIon batteries the store function will help prolong the life of unused cells.
Notes
The charger was supplied by XTAR for a review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Xtar VP4C

$
0
0

Charger Xtar VP4C
DSC_7667
DSC_7669DSC_7668
This is a LiIon only charger from Xtar, it is USB powered and has 3 selectable currents.
DSC_7657DSC_7658DSC_7659DSC_7660
The charger comes in a cardboard box with lots of specifications on it.
DSC_7666
In the box is the charger, a USB to barrel connector cable and a instruction sheet.
DSC_7671
The power cable with USB and barrel connector, I am not a fan of this type cable, but prefer USB to USB.
Both the cable and the charger are 5.5mm/2.5mm connectors.
DSC_7670
The charger has a DC connector for power input for a maximum of 2A current from USB.
DSC_7678
DSC_8477
There is a red/green led above each slot, they will be red while charging and green at other times.
DSC_7674
The display and the current select button. Hold down the button to turn the display off.
DSC_8489
The center part of the display shows current, watch out, the charger will automatic adjust it when loading batteries.
DSC_8481
Charging two batteries at 0.5A
DSC_7672
The back of the charger clearly list the specifications.
DSC_7675DSC_7677
The slots have raised battery connections, i.e. flat top batteries can be used. The slider works very smooth and can take batteries from 30.5mm to 71.3mm. This is enough to handle most protected xx650 batteries, but not protected xx700 batteries.
DSC_7676
The slots are marked with possible charge currents.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
DSC_8375DSC_8376DSC_8377DSC_8378
DSC_8379DSC_8380DSC_8381DSC_8475
The charger can easily handle 70 mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.
Measurements


  • Discharges LiIon with 2mA when not connected to power
  • Charger will not charge or discharge a full battery when power is on.
  • Below 1 volt the charger will charge with 3mA, the display will be empty and the led green.
  • Between 1 and 2.9 volt the charger will charge with between 50 and 75mA, the display will show voltage and the led will flash red.
  • Above 2.9 volt regular charge current is used.
  • In the regular charge range the voltmeter is within 0.02 volt.
  • The meter will not show above 4.20V, but will show the voltage drop when charging terminates.
  • Will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.9 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss or battery insertion.
  • If any battery is placed in either of the two center slots, the maximum charge current is reduced to 0.5A (A full battery in either center slow will also reduce the current).
  • When charger is powered on display shows 0.5A charge current, but charger will automatic change to 1A if a battery is put in slot #1 or #4.
  • Charger will automatic change charge current when removing or inserting batteries, always select current when battery is in charger.
  • Current select button will decrease current when pressed, i.e. 1A -> 0.5A -> 0.25A -> 1A
  • Power consumption when idle is 46mA from USB and 35mA when display is turned off.

Xtar%20VP4C%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A nice 1A CC/CV charge curve with 100mA termination.
Xtar%20VP4C%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
The fourth slots looks similar.
Xtar%20VP4C%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
On the second slot the current is limited to 0.5A, the charging is still a nice CC/CV charge with 100mA termination.
Xtar%20VP4C%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
And the same on the third slot.
Xtar%20VP4C%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
This smaller battery also has a good charge curve, the step current is probably some correction because the voltage was to high compared to some internal table.
Xtar%20VP4C%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
A fine looking charge curve.
Xtar%20VP4C%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
This is an old battery the most of the charge is done in CV mode.
Xtar%20VP4C%200.25A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
A smaller battery at 0.25A charging, again it looks fine.
Xtar%20VP4C%200.25A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
My old and worn down battery is also handled nicely.
Xtar%20VP4C%200.5A%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four batteries the current is 0.5A for each and it works fine.
Xtar%20VP4C%201A%200.5ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Simulating a long cable or weak charger with a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the 5V slowed the charger very significantly down, but did charge the batteries. This charger needs a good USB supply.
Temp6886
M1: 33.0°C, M2: 34.0°C, M3: 34.5°C, M4: 32.8°C, HS1: 39.2°C
The charger is fairly cool during charge.
Temp6887
HS1: 43.7°C
PowerOnLiIon
The charger needs about 8 seconds to turn on and will always start charging at the highest possible current setting.
CurrentChangeLiIon
Current can be changed at any time.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The only problem the charger has with unstable supply is that the current may stay low, this can be a serious problem for solar charging.
Conclusion
A fairly universal LiIon charger with low enough current to handle small batteries and large enough current to charge larger batteries, but for four batteries some patience is required.
It has a good display with battery voltage and selected current, but I do not like the power cable with USB-barrel connector, it may be more robust than USB-USB, but it is not as common. A weak USB supply will slow the charger significantly down!
Notes
The charger was supplied by Xtar for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger LiitoKala Lii-S2

$
0
0

Charger LiitoKala Lii-S2
DSC_2154
DSC_2155DSC_2156
This is a universal charger for four chemistries with current selection based on slots and number of batteries.
DSC_2091DSC_2092DSC_2093DSC_2094
I got the charger in cardboard box with the specifications printed on it.
DSC_2149
In the box was the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet.
DSC_2157
The charger is powered from usb.
DSC_2159
The user interface is a display and a button for each slot to select chemistry and current.
Chemistry is selected when by a fast press, hold down to change current.
DSC_3240
At power on all segments are shown on the display.
DSC_3239
Without batteries the display sows null.
DSC_3241
A LiIon battery in slot #1.
DSC_3242
Charged capacity.
DSC_3243
And time used.
DSC_3245
NiMh battery in slot #2.
DSC_2158
There is a easy readable specification on the back of the charger.
DSC_2160DSC_2161
The charger can handle both button top and flat top batteries.
The slider moves smoothly and can hand cells from 32mm to 71mm long.
DSC_3254
This charger do not care about polarity, it will detect the actual polarity of the battery and then charger.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_3163DSC_3164DSC_3165
DSC_3166DSC_3167DSC_3168DSC_3169DSC_3170DSC_3171DSC_3172
The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.
Measurements charger


  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 20mA from usb
  • Below 0.5V the charger will not recognize a battery
  • Between 0.5V and 1V the charger will charge with lower current
  • At 1V the charger the charger will assume NiMH and charge with full current
  • At 1.6V the charger will assume a full NiMH battery.
  • Above 2V the charger will assume LiIon and ask for chemistry, it will use full charge current.
  • When charge is finished the main charge it will charge with a few mA
  • Charger will not restart if voltage drops
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • When not connected to power it will drain with less than 0.3mA from a battery.
  • Voltmeter will start at 0.5V where it will show 0.3V
  • From 0.7V voltmeter is within 0.05V
  • Voltmeter stops updating when charging terminates.
  • Maximum voltmeter reading is 3.65V, 4.20V and 4.35V depending on battery chemistry.

Charging 4.2V LiIon
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger do a good CC/CV charge with termination around 140mA and then it do some trickle charge?
Display shows: 3373mAh in 3:40
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Second slot looks similar.
Display shows: 3158mAh in 3:51
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows: 2622mAh in 2:59
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
There is no surprise with these two cells.
Display shows: 2818mAh in 3:18
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
As expected the old cell goes into CV charge fairly fast.
Display shows: 2032mAh in 3:56
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%202A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
When charging at 2A the charger cannot maintain full current until the CV phase, but starts reducing current early (Most usb chargers do this). The mAh count is on the high side.
Display shows: 2950mAh in 1:45
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A normal 18650 charged at 2A is charged a bit faster, but not much.
Display shows: 3320mAh in 2:30
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20reverse%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Flipping polarity of the battery is not a problem with this charger, the curve looks the same.
Display shows: 3224mAh in 3:38
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
It is also possible to charge a 18650 with 0.5A, but it is slow.
Display shows: 3198mAh in 6:49
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
This old and worn down cell is charged as well as possible.
Display shows: 110mAh in 0:33
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
This small cell is not as worn down and is charged fine.
Display shows: 750mAh in 1:47
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29
Adding a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the usb charger to simulate a weak charger or long cable failed. The charger cannot work, it charges with a trickle current and says it is finished without charging the battery.
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%282xSA18650-33%29
With two batteries the maximum current is 1A for each and this works fine.
Display shows: 3394mAh in 3:40
Display shows: 3446mAh in 3:36
Temp6176
M1: 30.3°C, M2: 30.8°C, M3: 40.7°C, HS1: 44.4°C
Temp6177
HS1: 44.5°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs some time to start, this is because it is waiting for the user to select chemistry. When charging is started this is locked in.
CurrentChangeLiIon
Charge current can be adjusted at any time by holding down the button two seconds for that slot.
TrickleChargeLiIon
Trickle charge is 120 seconds between pulses, each pulse is 1.8s wide at 125mA, this is an average current of 1.9mA.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
This charger do not like unstable supply, it will lockup and not charge anymore.
Charging 3.6V LiIon (LiFePO4)
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231
Display shows: 1215mAh in 1:31
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231
The two LiFePO4 batteries looks fine, except for the trickle charge.
Display shows: 509mAh in 1:17
Charging 4.35V LiIon
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%201A%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231
High voltage LiIon is also fine.
Display shows: 2962mAh in 3:20
Charging NiMH
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger uses voltage termination for this cell and as can be seen on the black line the temperature has started to raise, this means the cell is just about full.
Display shows: 1684mAh in 4:16
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
It is the same with this cell.
Display shows: 1635mAh in 4:09
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
This high capacity cell also looks like voltage termination.
Display shows: 2273mAh in 5:46
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
This cell looks like -dv/dt termination.
Display shows: 2583mAh in 6:33
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
Again a voltage termination.
Display shows: 654mAh in 3:39
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20reverse%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
When mounting the battery in reverse direction the charging looks similar.
Display shows: 1660mAh in 4:13
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full battery is detected on voltage, due to the fairly low charge current it takes about 12 minutes.
Display shows: 75mAh in 0:11
LiitoKala%20Lii-S2%200.5A%20%282xeneloop%29
It is no problem charging two NiMH at the same time, but one of the cells was a bit slow to termination.
Display shows: 1742mAh in 4:25
Display shows: 2014mAh in 5:07
Temp6186
M1: 30.3°C, M2: 30.8°C, HS1: 40.2°C
Temp6187
HS1: 37.9°C
PoweronNiMH
For NiMH there is no chemistry selection and the charger starts faster, as usual there is pauses to measure voltage.
TrickleChargeNiMH
The trickle charge here is double of LiIon with 250mA pulses, this means a average current of about 4mA, low enough to not be a problem for NiMH.
Voltage%20Sweep%200-4.25V%20%231
The charge profile for NiMH, the drops in the curve is because NiMH charge pauses at regular intervals and not related to the voltage.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
With NiMH it do not lockup, but the charge current drops to 50mA and stays there.
Conclusion
Generally the charger works well, the automatic polarity may be useful for non-technical people, but they still have to get the polarity correct when mounting the batteries in a device.
The charger need a good usb power supply and cable or it may fail to charge.
The trickle-charge is acceptable for NiMH, but not very smart for LiIon, removing the batteries within a few hours of terminated charge is recommended.
I will call it a fairly good charger.
Notes
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

[Review]Xtar ST2 Battery Charger (USB-C Input, Selectable Speed, Dual slot 4.1A Each)

$
0
0

I am no HJK but here is my take on the new Xtar ST2.

Xtar has introduced their new 2 bay lithium ion based charger and it’s capable of charging 2 cells at 4.1A each from USB-C! It features selectable charging rates too. Thanks to Xtar from sending me this early unit for a quick look and review along with a few high drain batteries to test with.

Full Image Gallery:https://imgur.com/a/CfM55vl
YouTube Version of this Review:

I am trying to build my facebook group up and get some interaction going! Join my channels Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/LiquidretroReviews/

Packaging
The charger I received was early in the production cycle and didn’t actually come with any of the final retail packaging. The accessories that will be included with the final product are the charger itself, USB-C to C cable, and a USB-A to USB-C cable thats QC3 compliant.

Construction
This charger is designed to charge cells 18650 and larger, primarily 18650, 18700, 20700, 21700, and 26650 batteries. To accomplish this Xtar made a few design changes. Instead of the positive end of the batteries facing the power plug, now the positive end faces the screen which is 180 degrees from pretty much all other chargers. Thankfully this is molded into the fire resistant plastic. They also designed the sliders (at the top) so no smaller batteries will fit, 18650’s are the minimum size. This charger should also charge protected 21700’s. Minimum size the charger accepts is 60mm, and maximum is 77mm. The charge now has temperature sensors on each bay in little metal pads that make direct contact with the batteries.

The sides pick up the blue theme with accents and the entire thing is made of soft touch flame retardant plastic. There are vents on the back and bottom of the charger to aid in cooling. Overall it’s made pretty well and feels solid.


As noted before the screen on this charger is on the bottom of it, and while the screen part itself is fairly small. Text is large enough and very clear. The background is a nice deep blue and text is white. The display shows the current voltage of the cell, Percentage of charge, charging speed, and temperature of the cell in centigrade. When you first plug in the charger it will do a test and show the resistance of the cell.

Below the screen you do have two buttons for each charging slot. These control the charging speed of each slot, with your options being 1A, 2A, or 4.1A. If you hold the button for 1.5 seconds the backlight and LED will turn completely off for night charging, although the red and green LED indicators (Charging/Charged) will stay on. The backlight will go to sleep after a few second under normal operation.


Here are some photos of the interior of the charger. My only concern is that the wires to the temperature sensor are very thin and I could see these potentially getting caught in the spring or mechanism.


Rather then read out the input and output specs I will throw a picture in here.

Charging via QC3
When charging via QC3, the charger is not capable of charging 2 batteries at 4.1A each. Instead it will charge 2 batteries at a maximum of 2A each. If you drop down to one cell it will charge at 4.1A. There is no indicator on the screen what your power source is, if it’s QC2 or QC3.

Charging via USB-C!
For maximum performance across both bays, the best thing is to use a power supply that capable of at least 40W (measured at the wall) or more via USB-C PD. I used my Innergie 60C charger for my testing because it’s the only USB-C charger I have that could deliver enough power. I tried my Xtar EU4 with USB-C but when loading up 2 batteries it would shut off when I tried to charge both at 4.1A.

When charging 2× 21700 batteries at 4.1A each at the start the charger was drawing 40W @ 0.74A at the wall. The cells started off at 24C. At 7% charger they had heated up to 30C. At 25% charge they were 45C and this was as hot as the charger reported things as getting, and my infrared thermometer measured similar temps. Total time to charge both 4000mAh 31700 batteries from 3.5V to 4.2 was 1 hour 25 minutes. Terminating voltage was 4.188V





When charging both cells at 2A, I measured a total of 22W of power at the wall, and when charging both at 1A I measured 12W at the wall. These lesser power modes could easily allow you to charge off lesser capable power supplies or using QC3.



Pro’s

  • USB-C PD! Finally we have a charger utilizing USB-C and PD. QC3 is also an option with a A to C cable.
  • Speed, this is one of the fastest chargers on the market, able to charge at 4.1A on each bay simultaneously. Great for those high capacity 21700’s and 26650’s if you need the speed.
  • Selectable Charger Rate, this is something we need from Xtar’s other chargers such as the X and VC series chargers.
  • Direct and continuous measurement of the temp of the battery, great for safety when charging at such high rates.

Con’s

  • When using USB-C you must plug the charger in first then insert the batteries.
  • Cell orientation is backwards from most other chargers with positive terminal facing the user.
  • Unit shuts off when not receiving enough power (USB-C) instead of charging slower or giving a warning. This is kind of frustrating sometimes.
  • Larger Lithium batteries only, Unfortunately this isn’t a perfect one stop charger because it doesn’t support Ni-HM cells or smaller Lithium ion like 18350 or 14500.

Conclusion
It’s nice to see a charger finally use USB-C PD and have a battery charger from Xtar that allows you to change the speed of the charge too. The ST2 look a lot like the Xtar Over Slim 4 and has similar specs but with a USB-C input and no USB outputs.

To take advantage of the speed of this charger you really need to use USB-C power supply, and it needs to have a fairly large power output. My Xtar EU4 can put out about 45W on USB-C but that wasn’t enough to charge both cells at 4.1A and the charger shut off, and only my 60W charger was enough.

That said, in most applications I don’t recommend charging your larger batteries at 4.1A each, while it’s safe it does heat them up and causes some unnecessary wear and tear, and shortens they life by a small amount. This would be good for a quick top up if speed was necessary or maybe a boost early on in the charging and then turn down the speed as you go. This fast of charging should only be done on high drain batteries. So at 2A charging this charger needs a much less demanding power supply and this is where QC3 or a more modest USB-C charger comes into play.

This is a good charger for those looking for full USB-C support and outright charging performance in a small package and don’t mind not being able to charge smaller then 18650 lithium batteries or Ni-HM cells.

Viewing all 322 articles
Browse latest View live


Latest Images