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Test/Review of Charger Opus BT-C100 early version

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Charger Opus BT-C100 early version

Updated review of the shipping version

DSC_3644

DSC_3647DSC_3646

This charger is a single channel analyzing LiIon and NiMH charger, i.e. it can both charge and discharge while measuring, the charger can also work as a power bank. The total number of function is large and for that reason the technical section in this review is very large.
I got this charger from Gearbest for review, before it was completely finished. This means that some of the issues I find in this review probably will be fixed very soon.

DSC_3642

I got the charger in a “retail” box, but before any printing was done.

DSC_3643

The box contained the charger, a power supply and a manual.

DSC_3649DSC_3650

The charger can be powered from the supplied 12V/1A power supply or from usb. I did not test the usb power, the connector was misaligned and broke off when I tried to connect to it.

DSC_3651

The usb output is usual disabled, it is required to hold the “CURRENT” button down for some time to enabled the usb mode function, then press the button again to turn usb output on.

DSC_3833

When the charger is turned on, it displays test where all the text can be seen.
When startup is finished it is possible to select mode:


  • CHARGE: Charge battery with 200 to 2000 mA.
  • DISCHARGE: Discharge battery with 100 to 1000 mA.
  • DISCHARGE REFRESH: Discharge and charge the battery 3 times.
  • CHARGE TEST: Charge, discharge and charge the battery, show how much current was discharged.
  • IMPEDANCE TEST: Measure the internal resistance of the battery.

When display is flashing it is possible to select mode and current.
Holding down the MODE button enables selection of chemistry.
Holding down the CURRENT button enables turning usb on/off.

When charging or discharging it is possible to use the DISPLAY button to select between V, mA, mAh, resistance and time.

DSC_3834DSC_3836

Here I have select some functions.

DSC_3835

Usb output is enabled, it can show either A or Ah delivered (I took this picture just as the numbers was changing).

DSC_3652DSC_3653

The charger uses the classical slider construction to handle most battery sizes, but notice how far up the plus pole goes, this means it support 32xxx and D sized cells. The slider works smoothly and can handle sizes from 33 mm to 73.5 mm, this means even the longest 18650/26650 will fit.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_3838DSC_3839DSC_3840DSC_3841

DSC_3842DSC_3843DSC_3844DSC_3845DSC_3846DSC_3847DSC_3848DSC_3849



Measurements


  • LiIon batteries will be discharged with 8mA when power is off.
  • LiIon batteries will be discharged with 2mA when power is on.
  • NiMh batteries will be discharged with 0.8mA when power is on or off.
  • Voltmeter shows wrong values when charger is unpowered.
  • Voltmeter do not freeze, but shows the actual cell voltage all the time (Very nice).
  • The voltage is measured with current off and is within 0.05 volt.
  • From 0.05 volt on the battery the charger will recognize it and start charging.
  • Up to 2 volt NiMH is assumed, above 1.6 volt they will be reported full immediately.
  • Above 2 volt LiIon charging is used.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 4 volt.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.


CHARGE LiIon batteries

The charger supports 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0 and sometimes 1.3 and 1.6A charge current, default current is 1A

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.2A%20(PA18650-31)

Due to the pulsing current the voltage line is rather thick. It looks like the charger terminates premature on this charge, maybe because it has a 900 minutes charge limit.
Display shows: 2968mAh in 15:00 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(PA18650-31)

With 1A charge current it looks much better. The charger uses a simulated CC/CV charge curve and because the voltmeter is about 0.05 volt to high it stops when the battery hits 4.15 volt with a terminating charge current of around 100mA.
Display shows: 3142mAh in 3:59 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(SA18650-26)

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(PA18650-34)

No surprise with the above two cells.
Display shows: 2728mAh in 3:21 hours and 3448mAh in 4:15 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(BE18650-26)

With this older cell the problem with pulsing charging can be seen. The voltage is too high when current is on and well below termination when current is off.
Display shows: 2492mAh in 3:25 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.5A%20(KP14500-08)
Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.5A%20(AW18350-IMR)

These two smaller cells are handled fine.
Display shows: 825mAh in 2:08 hours and 622mAh in 1:40 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201.3A%2012V%20(PA18650-31)

The current from the power supply is drawn in pulses, but no high pulse.

Temp2966

M1: 45,0°C, M2: 47,2°C, M3: 32,5°C, M4: 53,8°C, HS1: 67,2°C
When charging with 1.6A stuff gets warm.

ChargeLiIon0.2A

When charging with lower currents the pwm pulses are around 0.75A, this is a good improvement for charging smaller cells.

ChargeLiIon1.6A

At high charger current the pwm pulses are around 2A.

Current12V

The current draw from the power supply is very close to 1A, there is no high current pulses.

StartupLiIon

Usual I check the charger from power on, until it charges, this was not possible with this charger. Instead the chart shows from the battery is connected.


CHARGE LiIon batteries with 4.35 volt

When selecting Li-3.8 volt cells the charger will charge to 4.35 volt

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(LG18650-30)

The result looks more like 4.30 volt, than 4.35 volt, but that is due to the voltage error on the charger.
Display shows: 3086mAh in 3:39 hours


CHARGE LiIon batteries with 3.6 volt, i.e. LiFePO4

When selecting LiFeO4 cells the charger will charge to 3.6 volt, that is the charge voltage for LiFePO4 cells.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(18650-LiFePO4)

This looks exactly as expected with a 3.6 volt charger.
Display shows: 1351mAh in 1:39 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.5A%20(SC14500-LiFePO4)

But with the small cell there is a small problem, due to the voltage drop after charging (This voltage drop is rather large with LiFePO4 cells) the charger will restart charging a couple of times.
Display shows: 702mAh in 1:45 hours


DISCHARGE LiIon batteries

The charger support 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6A and sometimes 0.7A in discharge current.

Opus%20BT-C100%20discharge%200.1A%20(PA18650-31)

The charger discharges to about 3.2 volt while measuring capacity.
Display shows: 2529 in 25:27, it looks like the long discharge time affect the precision.

Opus%20BT-C100%20discharge%200.7A%20(PA18650-31)

With LiIon the maximum discharge current is 0.7A due to heat.
Display shows: 2997 in 5:59

Temp2973

M1: 45,4°C, M2: 58,3°C, HS1: 77,2°C
Discharging at 0.7A

DischargeLiIon0.1A

Discharge is done with pwm

DischargeLiIon0.7A

The same current is used for all discharge currents.


DISCHARGE REFRESH LiIon batteries, cycles batteries

This function will cycle the batteries 3 times, the discharge current must be selected. Charge current will be twice that. Display will show discharged capacity. This mode is not really designed for LiIon batteries, only for NiMH and sometimes the charger will hide it in LiIon mode.

Opus%20BT-C100%20refresh%200.7A%20(PA18650-31)

Here the 3 cycles can be seen and a careful study of the curve will show that there is a small pause between each step. Note that 1300 minutes nearly 22 hours.
Display shows: 3002mAh in 2:32 hours.


CHARGE TEST LiIon batteries, measure capacity

Test capacity of battery, this means charge, discharge and charge, the charge current must be selected. Discharge current is half the selected charge current. Display will show discharged capacity.

Opus%20BT-C100%20test%201A%20(PA18650-31)

One cycle.
Display shows: 3082mAh in 3:58 hours



IMPEDANCE TEST LiIon batteries, i.e. measuring internal resistance

I tried with the same LiIon cell a couple of times:

RiLiIon

The result is average for the 5 values and is supposed to match the +XXmOhm value.
Generally the result is good.

ImpedanceLiIon

The measuring is done with a couple of short high current pulses.



CHARGE NiMH batteries

The charger supports 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 1.3 1.6 and 2A in charge current.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.2A%20(eneloop)

It looks like a good charging, the temperature has just starting to increase when the charging is stopped.
Display shows: 2090mAh in 10:29 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(eneloop)

Good charge curve and termination.
Display shows: 2263mAh in 2:16 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(eneloopPro)

This charge curve looks fine, it is terminated shortly after the temperature starts to raise.
Display shows: 3945mAh in 2:57 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(eneloopXX)

The charger is terminated slightly premature.
Display shows: 2412mAh in 2:25 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(powerex)

Again a slightly premature terminations.
Display shows: 2629mAh in 2:38 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.5A%20(eneloopAAA)

The temperature has started to raise, showing a full cell.
Display shows: 822mAh in 1:38 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%202A%20(eneloop)

This looks like a classic -dv/dt termination, but as can be seen on the other curves the charger is not depend on that. The charger do not maintain 2A charging current for the full charge, but reduces the current to 1.5A after some time.
Display shows: 2322mAh in 1:23 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%202A%2012V%20(eneloop)

I asked for a 2A charge, but the charger decided on 1.6A and reduced it further after some time. The termination is fine.

Temp2969

M1: 48,1°C, M2: 56,1°C, M3: 33,4°C, M4: 74,0°C, HS1: 88,0°C
Charging with 2A.

ChargeNiMH0.2A

The charger uses pwm and can also select between different charge currents.

ChargeNiMH0.3A

Here the current was stepped up.

ChargeNiMH2A

And for a 2A charge it is much higher.

StartupNiMH

Usual I check the charger from power on, until it charges, this was not possible with this charger*. Instead the chart shows from the battery is connected.
*At least with LiIon, I could probably have done it with NiMH.


DISCHARGE NiMH batteries

The charger supports 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 and 1A in discharge current.

Opus%20BT-C100%20discharge%200.1A%20(eneloop)

Discharge is terminated at about 1 volt.
Display shows: 1943mAh in 19:32 hours

Opus%20BT-C100%20discharge%201A%20(eneloop)

Display shows: 2025mAh in 2:02 hours

Temp2978

M1: 35,3°C, M2: 35,6°C, M3: 39,4°C, HS1: 47,2°C
The power when discharging NiMH is much lower than LiIon, this means the charger will be cooler.
Discharging at 1A.

DischargeNiMH0.1A

Discharge is controlled with pwm pulses, they are a bit above 1A (Depends on battery voltage).

DischargeNiMH1A

Maximum discharge current with a nearly full battery.


DISCHARGE REFRESH NiMH LiIon batteries, cycles batteries

This function will cycle the batteries 3 times, the discharge current must be selected. Charge current will be twice that. Display will show discharged capacity.

Opus%20BT-C100%20refresh%201A%20(eneloop)

Display shows: 2042mAh in 1:23 hours



CHARGE TEST NiMH batteries, used to measure capacity

Test capacity of battery, this means charge, discharge and charge, the charge current must be selected. Discharge current is half the selected charge current. Display will show discharged capacity.

Opus%20BT-C100%20test%201A%20(eneloop)

Display shows: 2039mAh in 2:14 hours


IMPEDANCE TEST NiMH batteries, i.e. measuring internal resistance

RiNiMH

The results with the loose battery looks fine, but with my box something goes wrong.

ImpedanceNiMH

With NiMH the test current is only 1A, not the 3A from LiIon.



USB output (power bank) function


  • When usb output is enabled the battery is discharged with 15mA
  • Usb output uses automatic coding with Apple 2.4A as maximum.
  • Usb output can be used as ups
  • Usb output must be manually turned on when battery it put into charger.
  • When under voltage or over load trips the battery must be removed to reset the circuit.
  • Voltage, current, etc. on charger part of display is not correct


Opus%20BT-C100%20load%20sweep

As a power bank it can deliver 2A, the over current protection is at 3A.

Opus%20BT-C100%20powered%20load%20sweep

It will also work when the charger is powered, i.e. it can be used as a ups, but if the battery is over discharged or the output overloaded the power must be manually turned on again.

Opus%20BT-C100%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Output looks fine with a 0.5A load.
Display shows: 1.6Ah, this matches the above chart.

Opus%20BT-C100%20usb%20out%205ohm%20(PA18650-31)

1A load also looks fine.
Display shows: 1.5Ah, this nearly matches the above chart (I get 1.4Ah).

Opus%20BT-C100%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

With 2A output current the charger has problems when the battery is running low.
Display shows: 1.2Ah, I got 0.7Ah that looked fine and a total slight below 1.2Ah

10ohm

Noise is 4mV rms and 32mVpp, this is very good.

5ohm

Noise is 6mV rms and 57mVpp, this is very good.

2.5ohm

As long as the battery has high enough voltage the noise is 11mV rms and 68mVpp, this is very good.


Testing the power supply with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side on power supply, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This charger is the most advanced single cell charger I have seen to date, it can do everything the larger Opus (C3100/C3400) can and then some.
The high charge current pulses has been mostly addressed in this charger, it do still use pwm, but not always at full current (good).

Being an early version of the charger, it do have some issues, hopefully most of them can be fixed in the software before it is released, but as can be seen above the charger works even with the issues. The micro usb input connector requires some changes to the design and may not be fixed for the initial release, but as long as the charger can be used on 12V it is not a major problem.

I see this charger as a very useful tool for people with a few LiIon/NiMH cells or as supplement to a less capable charger.



Notes

When measuring charge current with an oscilloscope I has a 0.1 ohm resistor in series with the battery, this means that the measured currents is lower than reality.

The charger was supplied by Gearbest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/


Test/Review of Charger Keeppower L2

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Charger Keeppower L2

DSC_3600

DSC_3601DSC_3602

Keeppower is known for its LiIon batteries, but now they have also made some chargers. The one I am looking on here is a dual cell LiIon charger with two currents and can handle sizes up to 26650, the charger is powered from usb.

DSC_3562

I got the charger in a cardboard retail box with fairly limited printing on.

DSC_3596

The box contained the charger, a usb charger/power supply, usb cable and a instruction sheet.

DSC_3603

The micro usb connector for power input is placed on the front, just below the display.

DSC_3802

The user interface is a display and a single button.
A press on the button will change between 500mA and 1000mA charge current, but only when there is a battery in the charger.
Holding the button down will turn off the display and disable the current change function, the charger will continue to charge with selected current. To turn display on again the button must be held down again.

DSC_3794DSC_3795

The display has an animated battery icon, charge percent, voltage and selected current for each channel.

DSC_3604DSC_3605

The charge uses the typical slider construction with a metal rail and it works smoothly from about 29.7mm to 70.9mm, i.e. the charger can handle nearly any 18650 and 26650 cells both protected and unprotected.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_3796DSC_3797DSC_3798DSC_3799DSC_3800DSC_3801

The charger can handle 70.9 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Batteries will be discharged with 0.05mA when power is off.
  • Charges batteries with 0.3mA when connected to power.
  • Voltmeter works from 2.20 volt.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.05 volt.
  • Voltmeter stops updating when charging is finished.
  • Below 1 volt the charger will show “err” on the display.
  • Between 1V and 3V the charge will charge with 150mA to 180mA with 0.5A selected and 280mA with 1A selected.
  • Above 3 volt it will use full charge current.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Usb current when idle is about 24mA


Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

The charge curve do not look exactly like a CC/CV curve, but the final result is acceptable. The termination current is a bit low, this means the charge time will be a bit long.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%232

Here it is difficult to see any termination.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(SA18650-26)%20%231

On this cell there is a nice termination at 100mA.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(PA18650-34)%20%231

I did select 1A charge current, but the current is somewhere between 0.5A and 1A.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(BE18650-26)%20%231

On this older cell the charge current is reduced very fast and this means a long charge time.

Keeppower%20L2%200.5A%20(KP14500-08)%20%231

This cell is charged fine, but a real CC/CV alorithm would have been a bit faster.

Keeppower%20L2%200.5A%20(AW18350-IMR)%20%231

Same here.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(2xPA18650-31)a

When charging two cells the charger uses about 2A from the usb power supply.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%20(2xPA18650-31)

Same curve as above, with the usb current removed.

Keeppower%20L2%201A%200.5ohm%20(2xPA18650-31)

Simulated a long cable or weak charger did increase the charge time significantly, but the charger did charge the cells.

Temp2940

M1: 30,4°C, M2: 30,6°C, M3: 33,9°C, M4: 40,1°C, M5: 35,6°C, HS1: 41,8°C
The cells are very cool during charge.

PowerOn

The charger needs about 3 second to start.

CurrentChange

Current change is fairly slow at 3 seconds.

Charging0.5A

The charger turns off current at regular intervals to measure the cell voltage, but the calibration of the voltmeter is not good enough to really benefit from this.

Charging1Ax2

Here I have added a usb current measurement, this shows that the measurements pauses on the two slots are performed at different times (This is a good idea).



USB charger

I also did a fast check on the supplied usb power supply.
The output is coded as usb charger (DCP) and power consupmtion when idle (Not connected to charger) is 0.06 watt.

DSC_3599

Keeppower%20L2%20USB%20charger%20load%20sweep

Overload protection a bit above 2.1A (Very nice). The output voltage is fairly high.

Keeppower%20L2%20USB%20charger%20load%20test

No problem delivering full power for one hour.

Temp2955

M1: 64,6°C, M2: 53,5°C, HS1: 69,4°C

Temp2959

M1: 64,2°C, M2: 60,5°C, HS1: 67,3°C


Testing with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger works as expected, it chargers LiIon batteries and terminates when they are full, without any overcharge. Due to the charge profile the charge speed is slower than necessary.

I will have to call the charger good, even with that charge profile.



Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger Xiamen Nanfu HG-1206W

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Charger Xiamen Nanfu HG-1206W

DSC_2856

DSC_2857DSC_2858

This charger is a very cheap multi LiIon chemistry charger that supports a wide variety of LiIon and NiMH sizes.

DSC_2862DSC_2863

The charger is powered from the mains and is universal voltage (100-240 VAC 47/63 Hz). It has a foldable EU plug and it does not fit modern outlets where the holes are below the surface of the outlet.

DSC_2859

The charger has one led, that will be red when charging and green at other times.

DSC_2860DSC_2861

The charger uses the usual slider constrution and support from 30mm to 69mm, this means it will not support long protected 18650 cells.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_2898DSC_2899DSC_2900

DSC_2904DSC_2905DSC_2906DSC_2907DSC_2908DSC_2909DSC_2910

The charger can only handle up to 69mm long cells, with both flat and button tops cells.




Measurements


  • The two charger slots are mostly in parallel, i.e. it is best to only charge same type cell in the two slots.
  • Will discharge a LiIon with about 0.4mA when not connected to power.
  • Below 0.6 volt the charge current is about 15mA and the led is green.
  • Between 0.6 and 1.37 volt it will charge NiMH batteries
  • Between 1.37 volt and 1.8 volt it will charge with 8mA, this is a trickle charge for NiMH.
  • Between 1.8 volt and 2.9 volt the current will vary, but is below 0.1A
  • Above 2.9 volt LiIon is assumed.
  • The led will toggle between red/green when the batteries are nearly full.
  • The charger will always restart when voltage drops below termination voltage, because it never really turns off.


Charging LiIon

HG-1206W%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

The charger do not use a CC/CV algorithm, but due to the switching on/off when the cell is nearly full it do work as some sort of CC/CV, but it never turns the charging off.

HG-1206W%20(PA18650-31)%20%232

Both slots are in parallel and the charge profile will be the same

HG-1206W%20(SA18650-26)%20%231
HG-1206W%20(PA18650-34)%20%231

Differentcapacity means different charge time.

HG-1206W%20(BE18650-26)%20%231

This older cell starts on the on/off charging faster, due to the higher internal resistance.

HG-1206W%20(KP14500-08)%20%231
HG-1206W%20(AW18350-IMR)%20%231

No surprise here, the current may be a bit high for smaller cells, but the charge works the same way as for any other cell.

HG-1206W%20(2xPA18650-31)

With two cells the charge current is shared between the cells, because they are in parallel.

Temp2829

M1: 33,5°C, M2: 33,0°C, M3: 53,1°C, M4: 41,9°C, HS1: 78,4°C
The batteries are fairly cool during charge, but somewhere inside the charger there is a hot part.

PowerOnLiIon

The charger is a very dumb charger and do not have anything that needs to initialized when powered on, it will start charge immediately.

ChargeLiIonNearlyFull

When the batteries are nearly full the red led will start flashing, because when the current is on the voltage is above termination voltage and when current is off the voltage is below termination voltage.



Charging NiMH

HG-1206W%20(eneloop)%20%231

When charge current is turned on to NiMH the voltage will go above the termination voltage very fast and the charger will start pulsing.
This charging alogrithm, being based on voltage, will not fill the batteries completely.

HG-1206W%20(eneloop)%20%232

The difference between the slots are due to cell differences.

HG-1206W%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
HG-1206W%20(eneloopXX)%20%231

Charging the Pro and XX works the same way.

HG-1206W%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

And also the AAA.

HG-1206W%20full%20(eneloop)%20%231

A full cell is stopped very fast.

HG-1206W%20(2xeneloop)

With two cells the current is shared between the cells.

Temp2832

M1: 40,6°C, M2: 37,2°C, M3: 53,8°C, M4: 39,7°C, M5: 66,0°C, HS1: 67,4°C
NiMH is heated more than LiIon.

PowerOnNiMH

The charger starts charging immediatly when power is connected and the on/off cycling will also start soon (Depends on the actual cell).



Tear down

DSC_3395

I had to remove two screws, then I could open it.

DSC_3397

There is not many interesting parts. There is a safety capacitor.
The mains switcher is a single transistor, there is no IC to control it.
All the parts drawn on the circuit board is placed on the other side.

DSC_3396

Diodes and a few transistors to control the charger. The slot in the circuit board do improve the safety, but not enough.
It looks like the yellow disc is used to link the two charge slots together.

DSC_3398

DSC_3399DSC_3401

DSC_3400

DSC_3402


The charger passed an isolation test with 2500 volt, but failed a 5000 volt test.


Conclusion

The charger will fill batteries, but that is also the only good thing to say about it. Running the two charger slots in parallel, means the batteries have to be discharged to the same level for best function, never turning charger current off means extra wear on batteries.
Mains isolation not good enough and not fitting correctly in mains outlets is very bad.




Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger Keeppower L1 4.20V

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Charger Keeppower L1 4.20V

DSC_3549

DSC_3550DSC_3551

This is the updated version of the L1 charger where Keeppower has reduced the charging voltage to the correct 4.20 volt. It is a single cell charger with two charge currents and can handle sizes up to 26650, the charger is powered from usb. For a review of the initial version of the charger see here: First version.

DSC_3545DSC_3546

I got the charger in a cardboard retail box with fairly limited printing on.

DSC_4376

I unwrapped it before looking careful on the box. The above label was placed on the shrink wrap.

DSC_3547

The box contained the charger, a bag and a usb cable and a manual.

DSC_3548

The bag is for the charger and the cable.

DSC_1794

The micro usb connector is placed on the front, just below the display.

DSC_1795

The user interface is a display and a single button.
A press on the button will change between 500mA and 1000mA charge current, but only when there is a battery in the charger.
Holding the button down will turn off the display and disable the current change function, the charger will continue to charge with selected current. To turn display on again the button must be held down again.

DSC_1841DSC_1843

The display has an animated battery icon, charge percent, voltage and selected current.

DSC_1796DSC_1797

The charge uses the typical slider construction with a metal rail and it works smoothly from about 29.5mm to 71.5mm, i.e. the charger can handle any 18650 and 26650 cells both protected and unprotected.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_1807DSC_1808DSC_1809DSC_1810DSC_1811DSC_1812

The charger can easily handle 71 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Between 0V and 3V charger will charge with 180mA.
  • Above 3.0 volt the charger will use regular charging.
  • The charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Voltmeter works from 2.2 volt to about 4.2 volt and is within 0.05 volt. It will stop update when charging is finished.
  • The charger has a limit on how fast the percent display can increase and the voltmeter will never decrease.
  • When charging is finished the charger will discharge the battery with about 60uA.
  • When charger is without power it discharge the battery with about 200uA.


Keeppower%20L1%201A%20(PA18650-31)

The charging algorithm in this charger is a bit special, it do not reduce current slowly as as most LiIon chargers, but drops it in a few steps steps. It will charger the batteries as good as a smooth curve, but it slower.
Termination current is very low.

Keeppower%20L1%200.5A%20(PA18650-31)

There is not much difference with 0.5A charge current, except it takes much longer.

Keeppower%20L1%201A%20(SA18650-26)

Keeppower%20L1%201A%20(PA18650-34)

The charging looks good enough, but again it takes a lot of time.

Keeppower%20L1%201A%20(BE18650-26)

With this old cell the termination is fine, but it do take some time to charger the cell.

Keeppower%20L1%200.5A%20(KP14500-08)
Keeppower%20L1%200.5A%20(AW18350-IMR)


Keeppower%20L1%201A%200.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Simulating a weak usb charger did not upset the charging, but it forced a smooth reduction in charger current at an earlier stage. This made the charging faster.

Temp3031

M1: 30,7°C, M2: 41,6°C, M3: 40,8°C, HS1: 44,7°C
It runs fairly cool.

Poweron

The charger needs about 4 second to start.

Charging

The charger current can be switched at any time during charge (if the display is on).

ChargingNearFull

When the cell get close to full the charger will change start pulsing the current. This probably means it is charging until the cell is 4.20 volt without current.



Conclusion

This charger is significantly changed from the first version, the voltage is reduce to the correct level, but the step down and termination is not nearly as good.

If you can live with fairly long charge times the charger is good.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Gearbest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger Opus BT-C100

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Charger Opus BT-C100

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DSC_4373DSC_4372

This is a supplementary review to the orginal BT-C100 review, please read it first.

DSC_4365DSC_4366

This time the retail box was ready and I got the EU version.

DSC_4368

The box included EU power supply with universal voltage , manual and the charger.

DSC_4374

I forgot to show the markings on the charger in the last review.

The user interface is improved:
When a battery is put into the charger it will shortly show the voltage (Maybe a bit too shortly) and then change to show the selected current.
It looks like the voltage display is fairly accurate now when working as a power bank.

The charger still looks like it is connected to power when a LiIon battery is put into it and you can select modes and current. The settings do not work, before the charger is connected to power. This can confuse the maximum current setting in the charger, i.e. you cannot select the currents that are supposed to be aviable.
Except for the confusion it is not really a problem, just connect power before putting the battery in.



Measurements

I am not going to do all the tests again, only a few spot tests and some supplementary tests.
This time I did not break the usb connector and did some test with usb powered charging.



LiIon charging

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201A%20(PA18650-31)

Charging looks the same as the first one I tested.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201.6A%20(PA18650-31)

Highest LiIon charge current is 1.6A with a 12V power supply.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201.3A%205V%20(PA18650-31)

With usb power supply the maximum LiIon current is 1.3A and as can be seen it cannot maintain the current until the CV phase (This is very common for usb powered chargers).
The charging is just as good as with 12V power supply, but will be a bit slower.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%201.3A%205V%200.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Simulating a long usb cable or weak usb power supply did slow the charging down, but the battery is charged.



LiFePO4 3.6 volt charging

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.5A%20(SO14500-LiFePO4)

The LiFePO4 charging has not been improved, it will restart a couple of times, due to the voltage drop.



NiMH charging

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%200.2A%20(eneloop)

The charger do not miss termination at low current.

Opus%20BT-C100%20charge%202A%205V%20(eneloop)

A high current charger from usb power also works fine, but for some reason the charger reduces current during the charge (It might be due to temperature).



USB output (power bank) function

I run the usual load tests and it looks about the same.

Opus%20BT-C100%20usb%20out%205ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Opus%20BT-C100%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

The problems at 2A is still present. Instead of these oscillations it would have been better to turn the usb output off.



Conclusion

I did not expect many changes from the early version of the charger and I did not find many.
I like the slightly improved user interface where it displays voltage and then selected current.
But it looks like the final LiIon voltage is rather low, I hope it is only present on my copy of the charger (0.05V more would have been nice).




Notes

The charger was supplied by Gearbest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger AV4m+

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Charger AV4m+

DSC_4087

DSC_4088DSC_4089

This charger is a bit special, orginally it is from a brand called MEC, but the German company accu-select modifies it significantly and then add a + to its name (or a s for the model with serial data output). The modified model name is not printed on the charger, but only visible in the documentation and the listing for the charger. The charger is an analyzing charger.

DSC_4084

I got the charger in a white cardboard box with very little text on it.

DSC_4085

The box contained the charger, a power supply and a car adapter, manual is downloaded from the internet and is in German.

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There is some sort of manual on the bottom of the charger, but it is for the orginal charger, not this modified one.

DSC_4091

Power input is a 12V barrel connector.

DSC_4090

Charge current is select with this switch, actual current will depend on cell size (From manual):
AA: S:540mA, M:800mA, L:1030mA
AAA: S:210mA, M:310mA, L:400mA
Changing current during charge will trigger a pause on the charger.

DSC_4092

The user interface is the display, 3 buttons, the current select slider and a buzzer. The socket on the top is for serial data, on the + model it can be used to update the software in the charger, on the s model it can be connected to a computer for data logging.
Button functions:
CAP: Recall discharge values
DIS >2sec: Start a discharge, charge function.
SEL+DIS >2sec: Start a charge, discharge, charge cycle (CDC).
DIS >4sec: Cycle the batteries until maximum capacity is reached.
CAP+SEL >3sec: Enter setup mode, mostly sound configuration, but it also include voltage calibration.

The buzzer in the charger is used to signal a lot of stuff and has many different sounds patterns

DSC_4093DSC_4094

During power on the charger will do the usual display test and then show the software version.

DSC_4102DSC_4160

The display will usual change between voltage, time and capacity. To make the sequence easy to read a U is displayed before the voltage, i.e. the sequence contains four steps: U, voltage, time, capacity.
Pressing the CAP button will immediately move to capacity display, in the discharge modes it will be discharged capacity.

DSC_4104

But there is also a couple of other messages that can be displayed, like the “HOT” message above.

DSC_4098DSC_4099DSC_4100

The charger has basically two separate battery holders, one for AA and below that one for AAA.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_4096DSC_4097



Measurements


  • Below 0.22 volt the charger with not detect a battery.
  • Between 0.22 and 0.9 volt the charger report Err, but will try to charge.
  • Between 0.9 and 1.65 volt the charger will use regular charging.
  • Above 1.65 volt the charger will report BAD
  • The charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Voltmeter works from 0.9 volt to 1.64 volt and is within 0.01 volt.
  • The charger has a limit on how fast the percent display can increase and the voltmeter will never decrease.
  • When charging is finished the charger will discharge the battery with about 6mA, but this easily compensated by the trickle charge.
  • When charger is without power it discharge the battery with about 40mA.
  • Power consumption when idle is 45mA from 12V or 0.55 watt.



Charge

This function is automatic started when batteries are put into the charger.

AV4m%20L%20(eneloop)%20%231

Nice charging with -dv/dt termination, but why do it charge twice. After a 10 minutes rest it start charging again and again terminatates nicely.
This pause is part of the charging algorithm used by the charger, the display will show PAU during the time.
Display shows 1.48 volt, 2:09 hours and 2.22Ah, the time is actual charge time with the pause subtracted.

AV4m%20L%20(eneloop)%20%232
AV4m%20L%20(eneloop)%20%233
AV4m%20L%20(eneloop)%20%234

The other 3 channels works the same way.
Display shows for #2 1.47 volt, 2:05 hours and 2.15Ah
Display shows for #3 1.50 volt, 1:55 hours and 2.04Ah
Display shows for #4 1.48 volt, 2:06 hours and 2.17Ah

AV4m%20M%20(eneloop)%20%231

With medium current setting it works the same way.
Display shows 1.48 volt, 4:46 hours and 2.21Ah

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And also with small current setting.
Display shows 1.49 volt, 4:29 hours and 2.37Ah

AV4m%20L%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
AV4m%20L%20(eneloopXX)%20%231
AV4m%20L%20(powerex)%20%231

With all 3 high capacity cells the charger terminates nicely and then has the extra charging cycle.
Display shows for XX 1.47 volt, 2:44 hours and 2.82Ah
Display shows for powerex 1.45 volt, 2:47 hours and 2.87Ah


AV4m%20L%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

The AAA cells are also terminated perfectly first time around (and also second time).

AV4m%20S%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

At the low current setting the charger is a bit slow to terminate, but it is still acceptable.
Display shows 1.48 volt, 4:32 hours and 0.95Ah

AV4m%20L%20(4xeneloop)

Charging 4 cells at full current is a problem, due to heat. The charger takes a break to cool down, before finishing the charge (It would have been slightly faster to use medium mode).
Display shows: 2.24Ah, 2.44AH, 2.48Ah, 2.29Ah

AV4m%20L%2012V%20(4xeneloop)

Using my power supply it can be seen the charger uses about 1.1A at 12 volt. This time it had to pause twice due to heat.
I am a bit suspicious about the pause implementation, it always happens during the final charge, where the batteries do get hot, maybe the temperature limit is a bit too low.

Temp3017

M1: 42,6°C, M2: 41,8°C, M3: 39,9°C, M4: 36,2°C, M5: 53,8°C, M6: 45,2°C, M7: 45,0°C, HS1: 75,7°C

Poweron

The charger needs a long time to start, after about 10 seconds it has passed initialization and shows the animated charge icon, but it takes about 15 seconds more before the actual charge starts.

Charge

The charging is only about 75% of the time, the last 25% is a measuring pause.

Pause

The measuring pause is held at different times for the 4 channels.

ChangingCurrent

The slider will change current immediately, but the software will not allow it and stops the charge for some time.

TrickleCharge

Trickle charging is done with pulses 0.75seconds wide applied each 65 seconds, this means about 15mA in average trickle current for L setting.



Discharge

To activate this function the DIS button must be pressed for >2sec.

AV4m%20L%20discharge%20(eneloop)%20%231

Discharge is done at about 500mA and followed by a charge.
Display shows 1.48 volt, 2:09 hours and 2.22Ah (Charge values)
Display shows 1.21 volt, 4:23 hours and 1.92Ah (Discharge values)

AV4m%20M%20discharge%20(eneloop)%20%231

The discharge current is not affected by the selected charge current, only the included charge is.
Display shows 1.49 volt, 2:40 hours and 2.14Ah (Charge values)

AV4m%20L%20discharge%20(4xeneloop)

The heat from the discharge is not that bad, but the following charge needs a pause.
Display shows: 2,29Ah, 2.52Ah, 2.49Ah, 2.30Ah (Charge values)

Temp3023

M1: 31,9°C, M2: 30,5°C, M3: 29,5°C, M4: 28,3°C, M5: 46,1°C, HS1: 70,4°C

The reason batteries stay cool during discharge is because the heat is dissipated as far away from the batteries as possible (Very nice).

Discharge

The charger does also stop for measuring during discharge, but not as often.



Charge, discharge, charge (CDC), i.e. a single cycle

To activate this function the SEL+DIS button must be pressed for >2sec.

AV4m%20L%20CDC%20(eneloop)%20%231

This function is for capacity measurements and will first charge the cell, then discharge while measuring capacity and finally charge again.
Display shows 1.47 volt, 2:11 hours and 2.25Ah



Cycle

To activate this function DIS must be pressed for >4sec.

AV4m%20L%20cycle%20(eneloop)%20%231

This function will discharge and charge batteries a couple of times, until the capacity do not increase anymore.
Display shows 1.47 volt, 2:19 hours and 2.22Ah



Precision

Usual I do not check analyzers fully for precisions, my standard charge/discharge test is only within 3% and with pulsing current I cannot guarantee the result will even be that precise.

This time I took a cell and cycled in all slots, then discharged it on one of my electronic loads (500mA current) and finally cycled in slot #1 again.

precision

The results looks good, the charger shows very consistent results. The slight drop in discharge capacity is probably due to the cell


Testing the mains transformer with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This is an interesting charger with lots of functions. The functions are the same as other analyzing chargers, but without the pwm regulation. The lack of pwm regulation limits the available currents, I do not really see that as a problem for AA and AAA cells.
The compact size of the charger and no fan means it has a heat problem when charging four cells at full current, the charger can easily handle it but the charge time is longer.
I do not like that the charger charges each cell twice, it is probably related to “Nachlade-Kontrollen”, that is supposed to get the maximal capacity from the cell.

It is a fairly good analyzer and it looks like the precision in good and probably considerable better than most other analyzers.



Notes

Charger was supplied by Pro backup (probackup.nl) from accu-select.de

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger GyrFalcon All-88 (Enova)

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Charger GyrFalcon All-88 (Enova)

DSC_4318DSC_4320

DSC_4319

Enova makes many different chargers, some time ago I tested many of them, include a 8 slot charger. This charger here is a completely new design that is a much more versatile charger. It can charge most types of round cells on the market. The reviewed version is a pre-release version.
The charger uses a very flat design, it is only 32mm high.

FrontLeftSidebackRightSide
UpSide

I got the charger before the box was finished, instead I got these renderings on how the box is going to look.

DSC_4317

Because I got the charger and a power supply a bit before the release date, there was no manual included.

DSC_4323

The DC input is the usual barrel connector and it is rated for both 12V and 24V input, making it possible to use the charger in a car.

DSC_4332

The display has many elements on it, because the charger can handle many types of cells.

DSC_4333

Here the charger is working with 3 different cell, each with its own setting.
The C.A line shows selected current and is also used to select current when the “>>” marking is at this line.
The V.V line shows selected charge voltage and is also used to the select voltage when the “>>” marker is flashing at this line.
The battery icon is animated when the charger is charging.
The display will automatic dim after some time, any button press will bring it back to full brightness.

DSC_4322

The full user interface with 8 readouts and 10 buttons, one for each slot and two special buttons. All buttons has a leds in them.
The slot buttons will show a green (blue in release model) led while charging and a red led when done.

Start a slot (Method 1):
Press button for slot to select it.
Press button for slot again to select voltage.
Press CV to select current setting.
Press button for slot to select current.
Press CV to select voltage setting again.
Hold button for slot down to start charging.

Start a slot (Method 2):
Press button for slot to select it.
Press button for slot again to select voltage.
Hold button for slot down to start charging.
Press CV to select current setting.
Press button for slot to select current.

The above methods are rather long if you want to charge many cells, the charger has some shortcuts to handle that:
Hold button for charging slot down and tap button for other channel will copy the settings and start charging on the other channel.
Hold Fn down and press CV will select 1A and 4.2V charge voltage for all idle slots, pressing multiple times on CV will change voltage.


These short-cuts means that charging any number of (4.2V) 18650, 26650, 32650 can be started by holding Fn down and tapping once on CV.
Charging any number of AA can be starting by holding Fn down and tapping CV twice.

Due to the long display the brightness is not uniform in the display.

DSC_4337DSC_4338

The sliders work very smooth and can handle from 30.0mm to 71.2mm, up to ø26mm cells can be placed in each slot and it is possible to use ø32mm cells in each other slot if they have a large top (i.e. LiIon will usual work, but not NiMH D cells).
Due to the wide slots, care has to be taken with thinner batteries to get a connection.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_4451

DSC_4447DSC_4450

The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
With 10180 cell the 100mA charge current is on the high side, but because most 10180 are high current cell it will usual be acceptable.
C cells has a tendency to slide of the plus connection.



Measurements on charger


  • Power consumption when idle is 1.5 watt
  • Will discharge a LiIon with 0.1mA when not charging.
  • Will discharge a NiMH with 0.03mA when not charging.
  • Will not charge at 0 volt.
  • LiIon charging start at 0.6 volt with a few mA.
  • NiMH charging start at 0.6 volt with selected current.
  • From about 1.5 volt to 3.0 volt it will charge with 50mA (All LiIon chemistries)
  • Above 3.09 volt the select current will be used
  • Meter starts working at 0.7 volt, but is first precise at around 1 volt.
  • Meter is within 0.03 volt.
  • Meter stops updating when battery is full.
  • Meter will not reduce reading.
  • Charger will restart silent if LiIon battery voltage drops below 4.05 volt.
  • Charger cannot be restarted with a nearly full battery.
  • Power cycling and insertion of a battery requires button press to start charging.


Charging 4.20V LiIon cells

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

A good CC/CV charge curve with about 100mA termination current.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%232

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%233

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%234

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%235

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%236

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%237

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%238

All the other slots look the same, but there is a small variation in final voltage, it is within acceptable tolerances.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(SA18650-26)%20%231

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(PA18650-34)%20%231

Different capacity means changes in charge time.
This charger has a fairly flat CV phase, this means the charging is as quick as possible. The higher voltage on the 2600mAH cell does not force the charger into a pseudo CV phase at an early stage.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(BE18650-26)%20%231

This old cell reaches CV phase fairly fast.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.1A%20(SA18650-26)%20%231

The lowest charge current is 0.1A and the charger will adjust termination current down to about 13mA.
This current is mostly for very small cells, that requires the use of a spacer.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.5A%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.5A%20(KP14500-08)%20%231

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.5A%20(AW18350-IMR)%20%231

The 0.5A current is fine for 14500/18350 and other cells with 0.6Ah to about 1.3Ah and it works fine.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(8xPA18650-31)

The charger can charge 8 cells with 1A simultaneous.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%2012V%20(8xPA18650-31)

Doing this requires about 3.5A from the power supply.

Temp3113

M1: 43,5°C, M2: 45,9°C, M3: 44,6°C, M4: 44,3°C, M5: 45,5°C, M6: 42,7°C, M7: 42,7°C, M8: 38,4°C, M9: 49,0°C, HS1: 61,0°C
Some heat will be generated at this current, but the temperature is acceptable.

StartupLiIon

To start charging hold the button down for 1.5 to 2 seconds, the current will ramp up and the charging commence.

CurrentChangeLiIon

It is possible to change current during charge. To do that first press the slot button, then the CV button, now the slot button can be used to change current.



Charging 4.35V LiIon cells

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(LG18650-30)%20%231

The charger supports both 4.30V and 4.35V cells, I only did a test with 4.35V and it looks fine.
The way the tolerances (+/-0.05 volt) falls on this slots, means it could charge both 4.30V and 4.35V cells on the 4.35V setting (On slot #3 that would not be acceptable).



Charging 3.6V LiFePO4 cells

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.25A%20(14500-LiFePO4)%20%231

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(18650-LiFePO4)%20%231

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(SO26650-LiFePO4)%20%231

The charger works perfectly with LiFePO4 cells.



Charging NiMH cells

It is possible to start a NiMH cell on a LiIon program, but it is not dangerous. Charge current will be low and the charger will stop after a few hours.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(eneloop)%20%231

The NiMH charging stops on -dv/dt and looks fine.

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GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(eneloop)%20%238

On all slots, there is a small difference in current, but that is not important.

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GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(powerex)%20%231

The 3 high capacity cells are also terminated perfectly.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.5A%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

No problem with an AAA cell.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%200.1A%20(eneloop)%20%231

This cell is not supposed to terminate, because -dv/dt do not work at this low current, but somehow the charger do terminate (Very good).
In the release version the charger will stop earlier due to timeout.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20full%20(eneloop)%20%231

As usual -dv/dt is some time to terminate on a full cell, about 12 minutes is a fairly good time.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%20(8xeneloop)

The charger has no problems with charging 8 cells at full current.

GyrFalcon%20All-88%201A%2012V%20(8xeneloop)

With NiMH it uses about 1.8A from 12 volt.

Temp3117

M1: 45,3°C, M2: 46,2°C, M3: 46,9°C, M4: 45,6°C, M5: 46,5°C, M6: 43,1°C, M7: 43,8°C, M8: 40,1°C, M9: 45,3°C, HS1: 64,2°C
The charger gets warm, but not too hot.

StartupNiMH

Starting is exactly the same as for LiIon.

ChargeNiMH

With NiMH the charger stops every 20 seconds to check the voltage of the cells.

MeasurmenetsPauses

Many slots stop at the same time (I did only check 3), this means the input current will pulse (As can be seen on the 12V chart).

CurrentChangeNiMH

It is possible to change current during charging.



Testing the mains transformer with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This is a fairly advanced charger with support for most round cells on the market, both fairly large and very small. At first glance it might look complicated to use, but it is not and it is also fast to use for 1A charging on NiMH and 4.20V LiIon. Other types of cells requires a few more keypresses, the short-cuts makes it fast to setup many of the same cell.
The charger has some small text on the display and it is required to check it before charging. The charger will not start automatic, it is always necessary to press some keys to select voltage and current.

Due to the wide slots, it is necessary to be a bit careful when loading thinner cells (Like AA), they have to be centered in the slot.

I will rated this charger as a very good charger, but it requires a bit care when starting a charge.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Enova for review.

Changes on the release model:

  • Time limits on NiMH charging (in the 5-10 hour range).
  • The charger will use red and blue leds (not green).
  • 4 spacers included for easier connection to smaller cells.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger Xiamen Nanfu HG-1412W

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Charger Xiamen Nanfu HG-1412W

DSC_2878

DSC_2879DSC_2880

This charger is a fairly cheap multi chemistry charger that supports a wide variety of battery sizes.

DSC_2816DSC_2817DSC_2818DSC_2819

The charger is delivered in a retail box with both Chinese and English text on it.

DSC_3403

The charger has a fixed mains cord and is universal voltage (100-240AC).

DSC_2882

The charger has one led for each slot and a common led that shows when power is connected.

DSC_2883

Selection of chemistry is done with a slide switch it is marked:
1.2V for NiMH
1.5V for NiZn
3.6V for LiFePO4
4.2V for Normal LiIon
The text beside the slider is rather difficult to read.

DSC_2884DSC_2885

The charger uses the usual slider constrution and support from 28mm to 69mm, this means it will not support long protected 18650 cells.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_2193DSC_2194DSC_2201DSC_2202

DSC_2195DSC_2196DSC_2197DSC_2198

DSC_2199DSC_2203DSC_2204

The charge current is a bit high for small cells. The charger can only handle up to 69mm long cells, with both flat and button tops cells.




Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.1 watt
  • When starting a charge the current can be up to 1.7A for some seconds.
  • The charger never terminates the charge, current just drops when voltage raises.
  • The charger will always restart when voltage drops below termination voltage, because it never really turned off.


Charging 4.2V LiIon

HG-1412W%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

The charge current is around 0.6 to 0.7A, there is no termination, the current will just drop while the voltage raises.
The charger voltage is a bit on the high side.

HG-1412W%20(PA18650-31)%20%232
HG-1412W%20(PA18650-31)%20%233
HG-1412W%20(PA18650-31)%20%234

The 3 other slots are the same.

HG-1412W%20(BE18650-26)%20%231

Another LiIon cell looks the same.

HG-1412W%20(4xPA18650-31)

With all slots in use the actual charge current is lower, but the charge methode is the same.

Temp2877

M1: 29,8°C, M2: 33,9°C, M3: 34,5°C, M4: 34,0°C, M5: 51,2°C, HS1: 62,1°C

HG-1412W%204.2V%20load%20sweep

Here is a profile of the charge current with varying battery voltages, the red charge led turns off at 4.25 volt.

PowerOnLiIon

The charger starts immediately with a rather high current, in a couple of seconds this will drop to the regular charge current.



Charging 3.6V LiFePO4

HG-1412W%20(18650-LiFePO4)%20%231

Same with LiFePO4, it never terminates the charging.

HG-1412W%203.6V%20load%20sweep

Here is a profile of the charge current with varying battery voltages, the red charge led turns off at 3.63 volt.



Charging 1.5V NiZn

I did not try charging any NiZn batteries, but only did a charge profile:

HG-1412W%201.5V%20load%20sweep

Here is a profile of the charge current with varying battery voltages, the red charge led turns off at 1.8 volt.



Charging 1.2V NiMH

HG-1412W%20(eneloop)%20%231

Like the above charging curves there is no termination, only a slowly falling charge current.

HG-1412W%20(eneloop)%20%232
HG-1412W%20(eneloop)%20%233
HG-1412W%20(eneloop)%20%234
HG-1412W%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
HG-1412W%20(powerex)%20%231

It is the same for all NiMH cells.

HG-1412W%20(4xeneloop)

And with more cells the current will e reduced.

Temp2872

M1: 28,3°C, M2: 30,5°C, M3: 32,7°C, M4: 33,7°C, M5: 40,3°C, HS1: 48,8°C

HG-1412W%201.2V%20load%20sweep

Here is a profile of the charge current with varying battery voltages, the red charge led turns off at 1.4 volt.

PowerOnNiMH

The charger starts immediately and do not pulse the current.




Tear down

DSC_3421

I had to remove four screws to open the charger.

DSC_3422

The charger is very simple. On the input side is uses a resistor for a fuse. A opto feedback chip is placed over the gab in the circuit board. The LM339 is a quad comparator and is used to control the leds. I suspect the led besides the switch is used as a reference to control the charge voltages.

DSC_3423

The charger has a bridge rectifier on the mains input and uses two transistors to make the switching circuit.
It looks like there is a diode for each battery, to avoid problems with full/empty batteries.

DSC_3424

DSC_3425DSC_3427

DSC_3426

DSC_3428

DSC_3429

Distance between mains and low volt side must be at least 4 mm (for 230VAC) when some of the distance is through air. This is not the case here.
There is also a problem with the mains lead flapping around inside the charger.

Testing the mains transformer with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems (But see above).



Conclusion

The charger will charge lots of chemistries, but it do not use the correct algorithm for any of them.

The charger is useable, but not the correct charger if you care about your batteries or want a safe charger.



Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/


Test/Review of Charger Ikea Vinninge 403.036.32

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Charger Ikea Vinninge 403.036.32

DSC_4564

DSC_4565DSC_4566

A very compact usb powered charger from Ikea, it can charge two AA/AAA cells. According to the manual it uses -dv and a safety timer, it sounds good.

DSC_4540DSC_4541

The charger is packed in cardboard box with an opening.

DSC_4563

There box contains the charger and a manual in 27 languages.

DSC_4567
DSC_4568

The charger is usb powered and has a fixed usb cable that can be packed into the charger.
With a rated current consumption of 0.5A it will work with just about any usb port.

DSC_4692

There is no buttons on the charger, only a single indicator hidden below the plastic. It will light up when charging and turn off when both batteries are charged.

DSC_4570DSC_4571

The charger uses a two-step connection for AA and AAA batteries and will automatically change charge current depending on battery size.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_4621DSC_4620


Measurements


  • Discharge battery with less than 0.15mA when power is disconnected.
  • Charge battery with about 24mA in trickle current, when charging is done.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss or battery insertion.
  • The led is common for all batteries and will first turn off when all are charged.
  • It takes about 80 minutes to detect a full battery.


Ikea%20Vinninge%20(eneloop)%20%231

The charger uses a 0.22A charge current, but there is no trace of a -dv termination here, only a timed charge.
I would not really expect a -dv termination to work at 0.22A charge current.
The usb current consumption is the same as the charge current, i.e. it uses a linear circuit.

Ikea%20Vinninge%20(eneloop)%20%232

The second slot looks the same, here I have removed the usb current, this makes it easier to see that the initial the current is only 50%. It looks like the charger switches to full current at about 1.3 volt.
The charger uses trickle charge when finished with the full charge.

Ikea%20Vinninge%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
Ikea%20Vinninge%20(powerex)%20%231

The high capacity cells do also terminate on time and it looks like the time is just about enough to fully charge them.

Ikea%20Vinninge%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

The AAA cells is charged with half the current, initial current is also lower.
The termination is probably on a timer, there is no -dv to detect at this low current.

Ikea%20Vinninge%20full%20(eneloop)%20%231

The charger will stop when a full cell is charged, but not very fast.

Ikea%20Vinninge%20(2xeneloop)

With two cells the usb current doubles to about the rated 0.5A, this means the two charge circuits runs in parallel.
Again termination is on time.

Temp3175

M1: 41,6°C, M2: 42,1°C, M3: 35,4°C, HS1: 54,0°C
The charger is a bit warm, but not too much.

Poweron

The charger needs about two seconds to initialize, then it uses pwm to get half current.

Charge

When switching to full current it will still pause about once a second to check voltage.

ChargeTrickle

Trickle charge is a 1 second pulse each 9 second, this gives an average current of about 24mA.






Conclusion

Charging empty 2450mAh batteries in it works perfectly, but remember to remove them when the charger is finished. Trickle charge is not good for LSD (Low Self Discharge) cells.
With smaller capacities or not empty cells the charger will overcharge them.

The charge time is rather long, 700 minutes is nearly 12 hours.

My first idea was that it could be used for travel charger, due to the compact size and a few overcharges during travel is not a big deal, but the long charge time will spoil that in some circumstances.

The charger is acceptable for occasional usage, but not as a regular charger.



Notes

Charger was supplied by Pro backup (probackup.nl) from Ikea nl

A smarter charge circuit could have double the charge current without using more usb current. This would have improved the possibility of a correct termination.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

"Review" of SKYRC MC3000

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This is the first “review” I make of a charger.
I have almost no knowledge about electronic, however, I’ve been using flashlights, batteries and chargers for 8 years as a consumer. So in this thread I’ll give you my honest opinion on this product as a user.

I got the SKYRC MC3000 Courtesy of BangGood for the review. I wanted to have a multichemistry charger/analyser with advanced features, able to connect to smartphones and PC.



The charger comes in a very big box, well protected during shipping. Inside the box there are the charger, the external power supply and the instruction manual.
The MC3000 is relatively big, here you can see it with the Imax B6 and the Nitecore D2.



The external power supply decreases the size of the charger and the heath that the charger needs to dissipate during work.

On the side there is the blue led status for Bluetooth connectivity, USB 2.1A ouput and micro usb for connecting to the computer.

Here’s some specs:





The charger has 4 slots, one switch for each slot, plus 4 additional switch. The display has backlight and it’s easy to read, with a wide angle of view.
Here for example is the “mode” menu
The positive pole is raised, so no problem with flat cells. At the negative there are 2 nobs for each slots. No problem for lenght, all my protected 18650 fit.

For each switch slot there is a led wich indicate if the slot is working (solid red), has encountered an error, or requires user intervention (flashing green and red) or has finished its work (green).
The charger has 3 modes: dummy, simple and advanced.
On dummy mode, the charger automatically recognises the tipe of battery (only li ion and nimh), and the user has only to select the charging current. This mode is the simplest and fastest one to use, and provides only charging function. The charging current can be set from 0.1 Amps with 0.1 Amps increments.

The 2 other modes, simple and advanced, became gradually more complex, the user can: Charge, Refresh, Breakin, discharge and storage.
In simple mode you have some control on the parameters of each process.
In advanced mode you can set everything, for example: target current of a discharge process, the resting time between different phases of a cycle (for example charge, wait 5 minutes and then star discharging), Cycle (For example, D>C, C>D, C>D>C…), set the termination (CC-CV…), restart voltage (if after the battery is charged the voltage drops under set value, re-start the charging), trickle charge, delta peak….
Also, you can set a time cutoff, and a capacity cutoff. This are IMHO additional features that are nice to have.

All these settings are memorized inside a PROGRAM, the charger can store up to 30 PROGRAMS and recall them.
This means that you can have one program for charging big li-ion (ie charging at 1A, 4,2v Cutoff), one for smaller li-ion (ie charging at 0,5A ….), one for charging big nimh, one for smaller nimh and so on.
Similar, you can also set programs to store li-ion (li ion have a terrible aging that effects both capacity and internal resistance, if you have many li-ion that you don’t use it is recommended to discharge them around at 3.7 volts) with a determinate voltage cutoff.

So, while in dummy mode in a few second you can start charging the battery, in the advanced modes it is required to save a program first, and then you can recall it and start the MC3000.
You can pass through all the 30 programs, and for each one you see all the settings. The first things you see are the battery type and the charging current, and if you scroll down you can see all the others parameter (such as target voltage, additional cutoff…).

The slots features memory so when you insert a new battery they will use the last program used, however the program doesn’t auto start, it needs user confirmation.

Some programs view:

Li ion charging at 1A

This progam Discharges Li-ion at 1A

And this charges Li-ion at 1A and then discharge them at 1A a small pause in between.

If you have eneloop, the charger has already the manufacturer advised values, so all you need is set the battery you are inserting. But you can change them as you wish.

When you have all set and started, this is the main view, where you see for each slot what is the operation (charging with the arrow pointing up, discharging with the arrow pointing down, cycle with an alpha…), the voltage, the current and the overall mAh value (both for charging and discharging)

You can also check the details for each slot, where you’ll se the main parameters value of the program that is running, time, temperature, W and so.

Other than the complete control of all the settings, the MC3000 offers connectivity to smartphone and pc.
I tested the MC3000 app that I got on the Google Play store for my LG with 5.1 android, and the MC3000 monito software that I got on their website on Windows 7 and 8.1, both 64 bits.
For the pc connection it is required a micro usb cable, for the smartphone it uses the Bluetooth. The connection between the software/app and the charger is fast.
With the pc/smartphone you can monitor what is happening, accessing the same information that are on the charger’s screen, and you can set programs from your device.

The charging/discharging curve looks much better on the computer screen, since on the display there are no indications on the axis.

I made a crop of the single slot.

You can also save a very detailed excel logfile, with sampling time 1”.

Unfortunately, I was not able to do anything but monitor the status of each slot, because the app and the software crash when I try to start a process or I try to save a new mode.

Also, on the PC software I have trouble showing the whole software window, on both my computers.

With the PC software you can also update the firmware of the MC3000. My MC3000 came with FW version 1.3 installed, and from what I read on forums, the 1.4 version never left its beta status, and the 1.5 version will be released soon.
I hope that with this new FW version also new software and app will be released, leading to improved control of the charger, more stability and other bugs (for example I can’t see the whole window of the software on both my computers).

I’ve been using my MC3000 for more than a month now, and after the first few days, where I was constantly looking at the manual, now I can use it without having to check it.
After the first days, I switched to simple mode, but I felt the need to control some additional parameters, so I got in the advanced mode and never went back.
I memorized different programs that suit my needs (3 for charging nimh at 0.3, 0.5 and 1Amps, 4 for charing li ions at 0.3, 0.5, 1 and 1.5Amps, 3 for discharging li ions at 0.5, 1 and 2Amps, 1 for storing li-ions, 3 for discharging nimh at 0.4, 1, and 2 Amps).
These are 14 programs, and I still have 16 more programs to set, so I don’t feel the lack of additional memory space.
The changes I made to the default settings are mainly:

- Increase the max charging time for li-ion at 4 hours.
- Increase the max capacity for li-ion, that was set to 3000mAh, to 3800mAh.
- In order to prolong the life of my li ion batteries, I set the charging cutoff at 4.15 volts.
- The discarghing process for li ion has a target voltage of 2.8 volt (so I can compare my results to many reviews)

When charging 4 18650 at 1Amps each, the charger becomes a bit warm, but the fan Is almost silent. However, when discharging at 1A even a single 18650, the charger gest warmer and the fan start rotating and making noise.
With the MC3000 you can also set the fan settings: off until a certain temperature (and then on at full speed), or auto (speed regulated based on the internal temperature). Do not confuse the inner temperature of the charger with the temperature of the battery, because each slot has a separate temperature sensor (that is used for safety and nimh termination).
I hear people needing to replace their charger fan because they had noise issue. On my sample, the fan is just as noisy as all the small fans rotating at high speed, and produces a noise on the high frequency range, making it just annoying.
So, I keep it in another room when I need tranquillity and I’m discharging batteries.

The MC3000 can be reset to factory calibration or you can calibrate the voltage of each slot manually, inserting a battery of known voltage and inserting the voltage in the charger with a specific procedure. I found my sample accurate enough to not require calibration. However it is nice to have the chance to do it.
If you think you messed up some parameters of process, the MC3000 also has a reset function that sets all settings back to factory default.

Here’s some test results of almost all the LG MJ1 I got.

My thoughts
The MC3000 has successefully replace my Nitecore D2 on my desk and I have charged more than 100 cells and discharged about 40 with it.
This MC3000 is pretty much a hobby charger, but with an easier interface and 4 conventional battery slots (no wires and cables around).
If you plan to use this MC3000 just as a simple charger of cells, I believe there are many smaller and cheaper charger that can get the job done… if you don’t need more than 1A for channel.
It offers the greatest chemistry compatibility of all chargers (don’t know any “smart” charger that featuers lifepo4, li-ion, nimh, ram and nizn) and allows the user to set all the parameters for the operative cycle, and works with precision.
So, it requires a bit of knowledge on cells (I recommend you to read the manual, the CPF FAQ and spend some time on Battery University) for fully exploiting its potential, but gives me more information and satisfaction.:candle:

There are many hobby chargers that could get the job done in an equal way, but usually hobby chargers operate only one battery at the time, for more batteries simultaneously some cabling work is required, and can charge only one type of chemistry at a time.
The MC3000 is more user friendly and quicker to operate, working most of the cilindrical cells I know (it’s too big for smaller cells like 10180). Thinner cell like AAA needs to be inserted with some care in order to work.

I’d like a bigger and more quiet fan. Bigger fans can move more air at lower speed compared to smaller fans, producing lesser noise.
To my knowledge this is the only charger of this segment that has PC and smartphone connectivity and firmware updates (other chargers to go from 2.0 to 2.1 version means you have to buy a new charger), but SKYRC has some work to do in order to make the connectivity function 100% reliable and working, at least for my setup.

I will update the review if there will be any changes with the updates.

Thanks for AntoLed for lending me the camera.
Thanks for reading.

Test/Review of Charger Xtar SV2 Rocket

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Charger Xtar SV2 Rocket

DSC_4554

DSC_4555DSC_4556

This Xtar charger can charge NiMH and LiIon batteries, it can handle fairly large cells and can also use a both low and fairly high charge current.

DSC_4536DSC_4537DSC_4538DSC_4539

I got the charger in a retail cardboard box from. The box has a lot of specifications printed on the back.

DSC_4549

The box contained the charger, a mains power supply, a car adapter a instruction sheet and a warranty card.

DSC_4558

The charger has a DC input socket (5.5/2.1mm) where either the power supply or the car adapter can be connected.

DSC_4560

The user interface is a display, two leds and one button.
A short press on the button will change charge current between 0.5A, 1A and 2A, a double tap (Why?) will change to 0.25A, a long press will turn the display off. With display off a short press or removing/inserting batteries will turn it on again.
The CH1/CH2 leds are red while charging and green at all other times.

DSC_4689DSC_4687

The display shows selected current and how much the batteries are charged. After some time the brightness will be reduced, but it is still easy to read the display and a press on the button will return it to full brightness.

DSC_4561DSC_4562

The charger uses the typical slider construction with a metal rail and works smoothly from about 30mm to 71mm, i.e. the charger can handle long protected 18650/26650/32650 cells.
Notice the long metal bar at the plus connection, this makes it possible to handle 32650 and D cells, it also means that flat-tops with very retracted plus pole may need a magnet to connect (The flat-top cells I tested worked directly).

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_4630DSC_4631DSC_4632DSC_4633

DSC_4624DSC_4622DSC_4623DSC_4625DSC_4626
DSC_4635DSC_4628DSC_4629

The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.
Many high current 18650 can be charged at 2A with only a minor impact on lifetime.



Measurements


  • When not powered a LiIon will discharge with about 2.3mA.
  • When not powered a NiMH will discharge with about 0.8mA.
  • When LiIon battery is full the charger will charge with 0.6mA.
  • The charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.94 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Charger will charge from zero volt with about 100mA
  • Below 2 volt the charger assumes NiMH
  • Between 2 and 3 volt the charger uses 10% charge current
  • Above 3 volt regular LiIon charging is used.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.6 Watt (0.9W with bright background light).


Charging LiIon

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%231

Nice and fast CC/CV voltage charging with 65mA termination.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(PA18650-31)%20%232

It is the same on the other slot.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(SA18650-26)%20%231
Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(PA18650-34)%20%231

Other capacities are handled just as fine.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(BE18650-26)%20%231

Also the old cell is handled as fast as possible, but due to the higher resistance it will spend more time in CV phase.

Xtar%20SV2%200.25A%20(KP14500-08)%20%231

Again a good CC/CV curve and the termination current is lower at 35mA.

Xtar%20SV2%200.5A%20(AW18350-IMR)%20%231

Also a good charge curve.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(2xPA18650-31)

The charger easily handles two cells at 1A.

Xtar%20SV2%202A%20(2xAWT18650-30)

At 2A the temperature raises, but the charge curve is the same nice one.

Temp3209

M1: 45,3°C, M2: 45,8°C, M3: 48,0°C, HS1: 62,9°C
At 2A the charger is warm.

PowerOnLiIon

The charger needs 2 to 4 seconds to start, as can be seen the current slowly ramps up.

CurrentChangeLiIon

This is also the case when changing current, when increasing current it is ramped up, when reducing current drops immediately.



Charging NiMH

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(eneloop)%20%231

The charger start charging NiMH with a low current, then after about 10 minutes it goes to the selected charge current. Termination looks to be on voltage in this case here, followed by a two hour top-off/trickle charge at 50mA (Charger displays done).

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(eneloop)%20%232

It is the same on the other channel.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(eneloopXX)%20%231
Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(powerex)%20%231

The 3 high capacity cells are also handled fine, two of them with -dv/dt termination.

Xtar%20SV2%200.5A%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

I use a lower current here, this also means the top-off charge is done with slightly lower current.

Xtar%20SV2%200.25A%20(eneloop)%20%231

With a 0.25A current there is no -dv/dt signal to termination on and it looks like the charger terminates on time.
This is not a fault with the charger, but use of wrong charge parameters for the cell.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20full%20(eneloop)%20%231

The charger takes some time to detect a full cell, first the 10 minutes with slow charging and then a few minutes with full current.
It do also use the top-off/trickle in this case.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(2xeneloop)

Two cells at 1A is no problem.

Xtar%20SV2%202A%20(2xeneloop)

Neither is two cells at 2A, but things are starting getting warm.

Temp3203

M1: 46,7°C, M2: 46,7°C, M3: 46,1°C, M4: 57,6°C,HS1: 63,2°C

PowerOnNiMH

The charger needs about 4 seconds, before it starts a low current charge.

PowerOnNiMH2

10 minutes later it will switch to full current.

CurrentChangeNiMH

With NiMH the current do not ramp, but jumps directly to selected value.

TrickleChargeNiMH

The top-off/trickle charge is done with current pulses at the selected charge current. The pulse is 1 second wide each 21 second. This gives 47mA at 1A charge current.



Charging LiIon and NiMH at the same time

It is possible to charge one LiIon and one NiMH battery in the charger at the same time.
As usual the temperature sensor is on the opposite cell.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(eneloop+PA18650-31)

In this curve I recorded the NiMH battery, it looks the same as above.

Xtar%20SV2%201A%20(PA18650-31+eneloop)

The LiIon also looks the same as above.

Testing the mains transformer with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This charger can handle from 10440 cells to 32650 cells or AAAA to D cells, the only requirement is that the user selects the correct charge current. The display is rather simple with only current and charge percent.

For a “simple” charger this is a very good charger for both LiIon and NiMH.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Gearbest for a review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger Fenix ARE-X1

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Charger Fenix ARE-X1

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DSC_4033DSC_4035

Fenix makes flashlights, but also has chargers and batteries. This is a very simple charger and power bank for 26650/18650 cells.

DSC_4026DSC_4028

The charger comes in a blister pack. The specifications on the back of the pack are not very good, everything about the power bank is close to misleading (The purpose of a power back is not to discharge cells and it do not deliver 4.2 volt).

DSC_4030

The pack contained the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet.

DSC_4034DSC_4035a

The micro usb power input connector and the usb power output connector.

DSC_4036

The led is the only user interface on the charger.
The led is red while charging and green when finished.
While usb output is loaded it will flash red.

DSC_4038DSC_4037

The plus connection is slightly raised, this makes it possible to use the charger with flat top batteries. The minus connection is a spring, this limits the battery length to between 65mm and 71mm, this means just about all 18650 and 26650 batteries. Some other sizes can be charged with a spacer.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_4040DSC_4041

The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.



Measurements on charger


  • Batteries will be discharged with 0.06mA when power is off.
  • Batteries will be charged with 0.2mA when power is on.
  • Below 0.5 volt the charger will charge with about 4mA.
  • Below 2.9 volt the charger will charge with 300mA.
  • Above 2.9 volt charging will be with full current.
  • Charge current is never fully turned off and will keep the battery voltage high.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20(PA18650-31)

The charger curve is CC/CV, but something is wrong with the termination. The charger do not turn the current completely off, but trickle chargers. This is not recommended with LiIon.
It looks like the charger uses a switching converter, but it only do any good at the start of the charge.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20(SA18650-26)

Because the charger begins reducing current at a fairly low voltage, this cell is in the “CV” phase during the full charge, making it slower.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20(PA18650-34)

No problems with this cell.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20(BE18650-26)

Again the early “CV” phase and a long charge time.

Temp3045

M1: 36,6°C, M2: 36,1°C, HS1: 52,0°C
The cell and charger are fairly cool, but the regulator in the charger is heated.

Poweron

The charger needs about 1 second to start up.




Usb output/Power bank


  • Output is 5 volt, not 4.2 volt as the specifications says.
  • Usb output is coded as usb charger (DCP)
  • Usb output turns off after 5 second with a load below 56mA


Fenix%20Are-X1%20load%20sweep

The output voltage is 5 volt and it can deliver about 1.1A, before it starts to drop.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20powered%20load%20sweep

Using it as a ups do not look good, the output voltage is too low for that.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Nice stable output voltage at 0.5A load.

Fenix%20Are-X1%20usb%20out%205ohm%20(PA18650-31)

At 1A load it do not look very good, it can maintain stable output for 15 minutes, before the voltage starts dropping.

10ohm

The noise is 9mV rms and 105mVpp, this is very good.

5ohm

At 1A as long as the output voltage is stable the noise is 14mV rms and 108mVpp, again very good.



Conclusion

The charger works, but is not that good. It is a good idea to remove batteries when it shows done.
The usb output works fine at 0.5A, but is not strong enough for 1A.

The charger is acceptable.



Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger GP ReCyko+ / PowerBank H500 (GPPB50GS)

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Charger GP ReCyko+ / PowerBank H500 (GPPB50GS)

DSC_9197

DSC_9205DSC_9204

This is one of the better chargers from GP, it started out called PowerBank (But it is not a power bank) and then the package changed name to ReCyko+ (Look like GP has decided that their product need to be sold as green). The charger is very compact and can charge up to 4 AA/AAA batteries.

DSC_9188DSC_9189

I got the charger in a blister pack. In addition to the charger there were some AA cells.

DSC_9191

The makes the total contents: The charger, mains cable, car adapter, 4 AA cells and a instruction sheet in many languages.

DSC_9206DSC_9207

The charger has connectors for both mains power (100-240AC 50/60Hz) and 12 volt power.

DSC_9203DSC_9213

The charger has a couple of leds to show the status. The battery symbols will flash while charging and be steady when full.
The lightning bolt will flash when charging, the checkmark will be lit when all batteries are finished and the ! will lit on errors. The single green led outside the display is used to show that the charger has power.
It is not possible to read the display in sunshine.

DSC_9201DSC_9202
DSC_9209

The charger has the typically two level slots used for AA and AAA batteries.

DSC_9198

In addition it has a feature I would have liked on all compact chargers: A battery ejector.
Press the button on the side of the charger and all batteries pops up (Very nice).

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_9210DSC_9211



Measurements charger


  • Charger will discharge cells with 0.01mA when power is off.
  • Charger will start charging when cell voltage is above 0.5 volt.
  • Charger will show charging indication from 0 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.


GP%20ReCyko+%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The charging looks like it is voltage terminated and then followed by a fairly high trickle charge of 100mA.
The charger is fairly fast with well under two hours to charge a eneloop cell.

GP%20ReCyko+%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

On the second channel I also logged the trickle charging.

GP%20ReCyko+%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
GP%20ReCyko+%20%28eneloop%29%20%234

The two last channels I terminated the logging soon after the main charging.
All channels looks the same

GP%20ReCyko+%20(eneloopXX)%20%231

The eneloop XX has a higher resistance than the other cell and the voltage will jump much more up and down (Thick red line)

GP%20ReCyko+%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
GP%20ReCyko+%20(powerex)%20%231

With all the 3 high capacity cells it looks like the temperature is starting to raise, just before it terminates.
With the high trickle charging the batteries will be filled anyway, if they stay in the charger a bit extra.

GP%20ReCyko+%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

With AAA the charge and trickle current is reduced, this is good.

GP%20ReCyko+%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Using voltage termination it is very fast at detecting full batteries.

GP%20ReCyko+%20(4xeneloop)

With more batteries in the charger it is much slower.

GP%20ReCyko+%2012V%20(4xeneloop)

It uses about 0.5A from 12 volt (It is rated for 0.75A).

Temp1712

M1: 38,5°C, M2: 42,0°C, M3: 43,5°C, M4: 42,0°C, M5: 55,0°C, HS1: 66,0°C
Being a compact and fairly fast charger it will get warm, this is normal for this type of charger.

Temp1710

M1: 35,7°C, M2: 39,5°C, M3: 41,5°C, M4: 39,5°C, M5: 56,0°C, M6: 51,6°C, HS1: 77,5°C
Expecially some of the electronic inside the charger.

Startup

The startup time is 4 seconds.

Charge1

With one cell in the charger it uses a 50% duty cycle with 2.2A current.

Charge2

Same with two cells.

Charge3

With 3 cells the duty cycle is adjusted to 33%

Charge4

And with four cells it is 25%
This means the charger has one charging circuit that is shared between all the batteries.

ChargeAAA

With AAA cells the current is reduced, not the duty cycle (Good).

ChargeTrickle

Trickle charging is done with a very low duty cycle, but full charge current.


Testing the mains transformer with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger is a nice compact size with an easy understandable display and I like the cell ejector.
But I do not like the high trickle charge and will not be charging my LSD (Low Self Discharge) cells (eneloop) on it.

The charger is best used for NiCD or non-LSD cells.



Notes

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

"Review" ENOVA Gyrfalcon All-88

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This is my “review” of the Charger ENOVA Gyrfalcon All-88.
Melody, from Gyrfalcon ENOVA kindly sent me one of their All-88 chargers for the review.
The usual disclaimer applies: I’m no expert on chargers or electronics, but I’ll try to give you guys my opinion as a user.

The charger comes in a cardboard and plastic box, with the power supply, the charger and the english user manual

The all-88 is a nimh and li-ion charger (3.6V LiFePO4, 4.2V Li-ion, 4.3V Li-ion, 4.35V Li-ion).
Its most distinctive feature is the 8 independent slots, each one with a separate display. For each slot there is a switch that operates the slot, plus 2 others in the middle (FN and C-V). Each switch has a red-blue LED inside. Blue when it is charging, flashing blue when requires intervention and red solid when it is charged.
The 8 slots are very broad and can host 26650 and C cells.

Size comparison between Nitecore D2 and Xtar VP6.

The springs are strong and there is no need of lubing the rods. The length for the cells is enough for all the 18650 cells that I own, here you can see some of the protected one. Here is a panasonic NCR18650B with PCB and a Xtar 2600mAh… both considered among the longest 18650 cells. The max space is around 72 mm, so you can see there is still a bit of extra space.

When the negative contact are resting, the distance between them and the positive contact point is 30 mm.


Rails and the positive poles have holes with threads that allows to mount the 4 spacers (that comes with the charger), allowing the charging of smaller cells.

You can mount the spacer sas you wish

The positive contact point has a small raised bump, so flat top cells (like unprotected Panasonic, LG, Samsung… fit). If the battery is smaller than the contact point, there is still contact if the battery is button top (like these AAA).

The display with the digits and simbols is orange-amber, and easy to read. It has a backlight. In the picture it shows terribly (because I’m a terrible photographer and it is glossy), but it’s very clear and easy to read even during the day and at a wide angle of view.

The backlight turns automatically off with a timer after a few minutes, while the coloured led under the switch will stay on.
The display is split into 8 equal portions. Each says:
- Voltage of the charging cells (this is not the actual voltage reading, it says what cells are you recharging: nimh=1.5V, li ion 3.7 volt=4.2, li ion 3.8 volt=4.3)
- Charging Amps
- Battery level
- Actual reading of cell’s voltage
- Charging time


The slot are indipendent, for each of them you can set the 2 charging parameters: Voltage (again, it says the chemistry of the cell) and Amps (0.1A, 0.25A, 0.5A, 1.0A). It is possible to charge al the slot with 1A current at the same time.
The settings for each slot are not memorized. When you turn the charger on the default setting for all the slot is 1.5 V (nimh), 1A.
Now, if you want to charge more cells with the same settings, there are some shortcuts that can copy-paste the settings, or that can quick-set a default combination.

UI [i]Single slot operation [/i]
Insert the cell and click the slot switch. In this moment we have set the voltage menu (you’ll see the >> pointing at volt). Each press of the slot switch will move 1 position further the indicator (1.5 -> 3.6 -> 4.2…). To set the A, click the C-V switch, and the arrow (>>) will point at the amps of the selected slot. Click again the slot switch to move the Amps settings.
To start the charge, click again the C-V switch (if you were in the A setting) and keep the slot menu pressed.
Each slot can be individually set.

Quindi, se dovete impostare 7 slot con gli stessi parametri di carica e 1 con parametri diversi, conviene inserire e far partire prima lo slot con la batteria “unica”, e poi con la funzione sopra descritte di modo che si programmino tutti gli altri slot, che non sono attivi.

Copy and Paste
It is possible to copy and paste the settings of a single slot to n adjacent slots, for example from 1 to 2, or from 1 to 8, or from 4 to 1…). To to so, set the slot to copy, then keep pressed the switch of the slot and press the switch of the slot you want to paste the settings. The charge will start automatically. If you have an adjacent slot already working, it won’t be affected.

8 slot shortcut
Keep pressed FN switch and click C-V switch. Now all the slots have been set to 4.2 volt, 1Amps.
Keep pressed FN switch and click C-V switch twice. Now all the slots have been set to 4.2 volt, 1 Amps.
Each press of the FN switch followed by C-V press, will advance the voltage settings for all the slots.
The charge will start automatically. If you have a slot already working, it won’t be affected.

If you think 8 slots are too many… you only need a couple of big lights (TM16GT and ETSX25L3) and a spare smaller light. And there is no free slot. To me this is a realistic flashlight kit that I bring with me during the night walks in the wood: a floody light, a throwy light and an headlamp.

My thoughts
Once you get used to the unique interface, you have a charger that can work 8 slots at the same time, 1 amp each. The charging current can be set in a wide range of settings, 4, that works from very small cells (where 0.5C is a bit high) to the bigger ones. I wasn’t able to put the 10180 cells in other chargers but the one especially made for them, or I had to work with cables and magnets because the cells were too small, or the charging currents too high. Here with the spacers supplied, 2 18180 will fit, and the 0.1 A charge is acceptable.
I’d like to see a small compartment to keep the spacers when not in use. Spacers are a bit tricky to screw in place: the holes are very small and the space for twisting them is limited.
Being able to charge different types of li-ion other than the widely owned “4.2” is a nice thing to have. Owning only nimh and 3.7 volts cells, I’d like too see a shortcut to hyde the other type of cells during the setting of voltage for single slot operation.
Given the broad diameter of the slots, that can handle C and 26650, the smaller cells needs to be inserted carefully in order to touch the positive pole. I’d like to see a bigger positive pole button.
In this aspect the all 88 is very good: can charge many cells quickly at the same time, AND can do the same for small cells at correct currents.
In the first prototypes the led colour were red (charging, need user intervention) and red (charging finished). I find this choice closer to my habits and the one of other chargers.
I’m happy to own this charger because it can handle many cells, is ideal for charging a lot of cells before a sudden night walk in the woods, or for charging multiple set of cells that I use in my review. With the 1A setting I can do things a lot quicker when I’m in a hurry (pretty much all the time)

According to ENOVA, the 4 slot version will be released during this summer. For someone who doesn’t need all this slot, it should be a more suitable version, since the volume of the charger should be half of the all-88.

Thanks to: AntoLed for lending me the camera.
Feedback is always welcome.

Test/Review of Charger Xiaomi ZI5 PB400

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Charger Xiaomi ZI5 PB400

DSC_5027

DSC_5023DSC_5022

This is a very small 4 channel NiMH usb charger with power bank functionality.

DSC_5019DSC_5020

The charger comes in a white cardboard box whith some low contrast Chinese writing on it (Probably specifications).

DSC_5021

In the box is the charger with a lid and a usb cable (micro to USB-A).

DSC_5024

The charger has two connectors:
Micro usb for power input, it requires 5 volt 1A.
The large usb connector is for power bank output.
Selection between charging battery and working as a power bank is done with a switch.

DSC_5031

There is some specifications on the charger.

DSC_5032

Each slot has a small white led behind a small hole.
These leds are flashing slowly when charging and steady lit when the battery is full.
When working as a power bank the leds lights up in turn at a slow speed.

DSC_5025DSC_5026

DSC_5028

The charger uses the typical two level slots for AA/AAA cells.

supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_5030DSC_5029



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with less then 1uA
  • Power cycling or reinsertion of the battery will restart charging.
  • Power consumption when idle is 20mA or 0.1 watt from usb.
  • Power consumption when usb output is select with less than 4 batteries in the device is 2mA or 0.01 watt from usb.
  • Charging is only possible with switch in charge position.


Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloop)%20%231

The charger uses voltage termination with a one hour top-off charge. With this cell the main charge terminated before the cell was full, but the top-off filled the cell.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloop)%20%232
Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloop)%20%233
Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloop)%20%234

All 4 slot filled the batteries.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloopXX)%20%231
Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloopPro)%20%231
Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(powerex)%20%231

All 3 high capacity cells show temperature raise, i.e. they are all filled.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(eneloopAAA)%20%231

With AAA cells the charge current is only 250mA, again the temperature increase can be seen on the top-off charge.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20full%20(eneloop)%20%231

With voltage termination a full battery is detected fairly fast, but ZI5 insist on topping it off with a one hour top-off charge.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(4xeneloop)

With four battery the charge current is lower and the top-off charge takes two hours instead of one.
I have no idea why the charger takes a short break just before the batteries are finished.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20(4xeneloop)a

The input current is pulsing and is at about 1A.

Temp3302

M1: 38,5°C, M2: 40,8°C, M3: 38,9°C, M4: 36,2°C, M5: 37,9°C, M6: 46,5°C, HS1: 50,1°C
For the compact size the charger is keeping the temperature well down.
Note: Testing was without lid.

Temp3303

M1: 46,3°C, M2: 39,7°C, HS1: 50,5°C

Poweron

The charger needs less than 2 seconds to start charging, before that it checks the internal impedance of the cells (My 100mOhm scope adapter was too high). The charger uses 2.3A charge current in pulses. With one or two cells it is about 50% duty cycle

InputCurrent1cell

Here is the current drawn from the usb connector.

Charge2

The pulsing is the same with two cells.

InputCurrent2cell

But the current draw has changed, now it need to draw current all the time, except when changing between cells.

Charge3

With 3 cells the duty cycle is about 33%

Charge4

And with 4 cells it is about 25%.

InputCurrent4cell

With all four cells the current pulses and pauses are fairly constant.

TopOff

The top-off charge is done with lower current.



USB output

  • USB output is coded as usb charger (DCP)
  • When usb output is active it will drain about 5mA from the batteries.
  • All 4 batteries must be mounted for usb output to work.
  • Batteries are in series when powering usb output.
  • USB output will only be on when switch is in usb output position.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20load%20sweep

The usb output is not very powerful, only 0.6A.

Xiaomi%20ZI5%20usb%20out%2010ohm

0.5A output current can be maintained for nearly 3 hours.

10ohm

There is 47mV rms noise and 225mVpp noise.

10ohmspectrum

Letting the scope do a spectrum analysis shows that the main switching frequency for usb output is about 300kHz.



Conclusion

It is a good charger and with the compact size it can easily be used as a travel charger, especially if you are hauling other usb equipment. Charge time is good with one or two cells and acceptable with 3 or 4 cells, but you have to manually add two hours if you want to be sure the batteries are completely filled.

As usual I am not impressed with NiMH based power banks (4 AA battery is about the same power as one 18650 battery), but with this compact charger it is a nice extra, even if the usefulness is a bit limited.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Gearbest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

Read more about how I test USB power supplies and chargers

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/


Review: Opus BT-C100 battery charger

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Opus BT-C100 is a single port charger for Li-Ion, NiMh, and LiFePo4 batteries in any size, from 10440 (AAA size) to 32650. It also can be used as powerbank and has many other additional features.

I receive this Opus BT-C100 charger (not an affiliate link) from Gearbest for review purpose.

It’s my third charger, former chargers were XTAR MP1S and XTAR VC2 (still use it till now).

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger

Inside the box, there are the charger, 12 volt power supply, and a piece of operating manual sheet.

This charger can be used as power bank, but micro USB cable is not included in the package.

opus bt c100 digital output battery charger package content

The power supply output is 12 volts and available in US or EU wall plug version. Choose wisely according to your home wall outlet.

The power supply itself is an optional power source because Opus BT-C100 can get power source from any USB ports like powerbank, phone charger, laptops, LED TV, etc.

Here’s how the charger look like, from several different angles.

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger up side down

The charger uses classical slider construction to handle most battery sizes, from 33 mm up to 73.5 mm so we can use it to charge 16340 up to 18650 battery length.

I have two 16340 batteries (non branded) that don’t fit with the charger because it’s too short, but other batteries work just fine.

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger and 18650 battery

Opus BT-C100 has two buttons for operating the charger.

I must underline that this is not an easy to use charger, but it’s not too difficult as well. Might need several couple of minutes to fully understand how to operate the charger properly.

Opus BT-C100 has has several operating modes:

  • CHARGE: Charge batteries with 200 to 2000 mA (configurable).
  • DISCHARGE: Discharge battery with 100 to 1000 mA (configurable).
  • DISCHARGE REFRESH: Discharge and charge the battery for 3 times.
  • CHARGE TEST: Charge, discharge and charge the battery. It will show us the real battery capacity.
  • IMPEDANCE TEST: Measure the internal resistance of the battery.

Selected mode is shown on top left of its LED display while the detected battery type shown on top right.

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger charging mode

When charging, we can select desired current from 200 to 2000 mA. With smaller current, it will take longer time to complete but will likely preserve our battery lifespan.

A cool feature I like from Opus BT-C100 is the ability to check battery voltage without any power supply attached. Just insert any battery and it will read battery voltage and display the result on the screen.

Unfortunately, it displays battery voltage information too fast. Less than one second.

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger voltage check

As mentioned earlier, we can use this charger as power bank to charge any USB powered devices.

The power bank function will not run automatic as we insert the battery. To enable this function, press the CURRENT button until the USB status is ON.

opus bt c100 digital output battery charger how to enable usb powerbank

After the USB is ON, plug USB cable into the USB port and we can start charging.

opus bt-c100 digital output battery charger as powerbank charging smartphone

For the price, it is an awesome charger with many features almost near to a hobby charger. To fully understand how to use all of it features, read its operating manual again and again.

Opus BT-C100 Experience


Pros:


  • Full featured charger at an affordable price (read: cheap).
  • One charger for any battery size and type/chemistry.
  • Can be used as power bank.
  • LED display gives useful information.


Cons:


  • Not the easiest charger to operate.
  • No micro USB cable included.
  • The feel of the body material is not very solid.


Bottomline:


If you’re looking for an affordable battery charger for various type of battery size and format — with power bank feature, Opus BT-C100 is an ideal option. But if you’re looking for an easy to use charger, I can say that you must spare a little time to learn how to operate this charger.

www.lumenzilla.com

Test/Review of Charger Xtar ANT - MC1Plus

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Charger Xtar ANT – MC1Plus

DSC_5238

DSC_5240DSC_5239

Xtar has made a couple of versions of the MC1 (OriginalPlus) and now the ANT version. This version has two current settings that is selected based on battery size and it has a display showing charge progress. All versions of this charge have been usb powered and very small.

DSC_5231DSC_5232

DSC_5233

The cardboard box has a lot of specifications on it.

DSC_5234

The box contains the charger, a usb cable, a pouch, a manual and a warranty card.

DSC_5237

Charger and usb cable in the pouch.

DSC_5242

The charger is powered from a micro usb connector.

DSC_5346

The charger has 4 leds to show the charge status and leds for 0.5A and 1A current selection (Current is selected automatic depending on battery length).

DSC_5243DSC_5244

The slots uses the usual construction. It can handle batteries from 31mm to 71.2mm long, that means just about any protected and unprotected LiIon cell.
Depending on the position of the slider the charge current will be 0.5A or 1A, the changeover is just above 54mm.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5353DSC_5354DSC_5352DSC_5357DSC_5355DSC_5356

The minimum charge current is 0.5A and that is a bit high for 10440 cells.
The charger can handle 71mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Just above 54mm battery length it will switch between 0.5A and 1A charging.
  • Below 2.9 volt the charger will charge with 90mA or 180mA depending on battery length.
  • Above 2.9 volt regular charge current it applied.
  • When not powered the charger will discharge with about 0.08mA
  • Charger usb current consumption when battery is full is 23mA
  • Charger usb current consumption without battery is 7ma
  • Charge will restart if battery drops below 4.1 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss or battery insertion.


Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(PA18650-31)

The charge curve is a fairly good CC/CV curve, the slight current reduction at the start may be due to heat in the current controller.
Termination current is a bit below 100mA.

Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(SA18650-26)

This cell has slightly higher voltage and the current stays constant at the start.

Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(PA18650-34)

This cell starts with a low voltage and again the current drops slightly during the initial charging.

Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(BE18650-26)

An older cell, here the voltage is fairly high during most of the charge and the charger changes to CV phase fairly early.

Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(KP14500-08)
Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%20(AW18350-IMR)

With the smaller cell the charger uses 0.5A charge current.

Xtar%20MC1%20Plus%20ANT%200.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Adding a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the usb power to simulate a weak usb charger or a long cable means lower charge current, but the charging is done well enough.

Temp3351

M1: 38,5°C, M2: 38,2°C, HS1: 66,0°C
There is no doubt where the charge controller is placed in this charger.

Poweron0.5A

At 0.5A the charger is very fast to start.

Poweron1A

In the 1A setting the charger will start with 0.5A and then in about 1.5 second change to 1A.



Conclusion

As usual with Xtar they make good chargers. The automatic current selection makes it fairly safe to use with most battery sizes, but do not always provide the fastest charging.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Xtar for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies and chargers

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Review: Nitecore F1, portable li-ion battery charger & powerbank

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Update 14th July:
Use coupon F1HU when buying from Gearbest to get 30% OFF.

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Nitecore F1 is an outdoor battery charger that charges almost all types of li-ion batteries that are not shorter than 340 mm. It can also be used as powerbank using any li-ion battery as power source.

nitecore f1 in the box

I received this Nitecore F1 from Gearbest for reviewing purpose and have been using it for almost two weeks and carried it on a week holiday to see how it performs.

Packaging


The charger is packed inside a blister pack and came with two rubber bands (black and yellow) with “Nitecore” brand embossed on them. No other accessories nor manual book included.

02 unboxing nitecore f1

The rubbers band are used to hold the battery safe for outdoor activities and I normally use one rubber only.

03 nitecore f1 package content

Yet, it’s not prohibited to use booth at once.

Technical Specifications


Nitecore F1 will charge almost any types of li-ion battery, from 16340 to 26650 with CC and CV charging modes. It’s also optimized for charging IMR batteries.

04 nitecore f1 technical specification

Input: DC 5V; more than or equal to 500mA
Output: 4.2V + / – 1 pct (slot); 5V + / – 5pct (USB)l; max 1000mA
Battery type: Li-ion and IMR
Battery size: 26650, 18650, 17670, 18490, 17500, 17335, 16340 (RCR123), 14500, 10440

Nitecore said that the body is made from fireproof material. From what I see, the body material is almost the same as Nitecore Tube’s body material.

It has three power (LED) indicators to indicate charging/discharging status as well as for battery voltage check feature.

Like any good charger/powerbank, Nitecore F1 has over charging protection and over discharging protection for battery safety.

First Impression


The charger size is quite tiny (smaller than my previous XTAR MP1S) so I can carry it anywhere without any problem.

During my holiday, I stored Nitecore F1 with 18650 battery inserted inside my Maxpedition Micro Organizer along with spare 16340 batteries and micro USB cable.

The metal connectors are gold plated to ensure good electric conductivity during charging and when used as power bank. The metal connectors are shaped for optimal contact with the batteries.

05  nitecore f1 metal contacts

It uses slider with spring to accomodate various length of li-ion batteries.

The polarity signs are embossed at the base although I can barely see them. But it’s not a problem because Nitecore F1 has reverse polarity protection.

06 nitecore f1 springie thing

The charger has two ports. The first one is for input using standard micro USB cable. There’s no cable included in the packaging but I can use any micro USB cables for smartphones.

07 nitecore f1 input port micro usb

Another port is for output when used as powerbank, using standard USB port.

08 nitecore f1 output port usb

Just plug any USB cable into it and it will deliver power to your electronic devices.

Nitecore F1 as Charger


During the charging process, LED indicator will blink to indicate the battery capacity. When the charging is done (battery full), the three LED indicators will lit up.

09 nitecore f1 charging finished at 4.2 volts

Using its voltage checker feature, the charging is finished when the voltage reaches 4.2 volts.

Nitecore F1 as Powerbank


Before using it as powerbank, don’t forget to reconnect the battery when the battery is already inserted before. Nitecore F1 has “sleep mode” when no cable is inserted into its ports (input or output) within 10 seconds.

The amount of smartphones that can be charged with Nitecore F1 may vary, it depends on the capacity of the battery and the capacity of your smartphone battery as well.

10  nitecore f1 as power bank stops at 3.2 volts

When the battery voltage reaches 3.3 volts, the three LED indicator will blink to alarm the user, then shut down at 3.2 volts. It will stop working as powerbank when the voltage is dropped into 2.8 volts to protect the battery.

One thing to note is that the powerbank feature can only be used with 18650 or 26650 battery. When small capacity battery is inserted —such as 16340, 14500, 10440— it will automatically shutted down.

Voltage & Capacity Indicator


Nitecore F1 is a compact charger with plentiful features. Despite the lacks of LCD display, it has cool way to show the battery capacity and voltage.

When a battery is inserted, first digit LED will blink up to 4 times then the second digit LED will blink to show the number after the decimal point.

11 nitecore f1 voltage check

After displaying the voltage information, the combination of three LEDs will tell us the battery capacity:

  • 3 LEDs on: capacity over 81%
  • 2 LEDs on: capacity between 41-80%
  • 1 LEDs on: capacity between 1-40%

Summary


Nitecore F1 is a compact/portable charger and powerbank, suitable for outdoor activity or simply for traveller on the go. The small size factor and battery voltage/indicator make it stand out among other portable li-ion battery charger.

Pros:

  • Small size, easy to carry and store.
  • Made from durable and fire proof material.
  • Gold plated metal contacts.
  • Can be used as powerbank.
  • Battery capacity/voltage indicator feature is very helpful.
  • Rubber band helps keep the battery safe.

Cons:

  • No USB cable nor instruction manual is included.
  • Battery polarity sign directions are barely visible.
  • I wish it came with a little pouch.

If you have this charger, or just want to read more about its features, click here to download the user manual from Nitecore’s website.

www.lumenzilla.com

Test/Review of 2S 3A LiIon charger UT-6026C

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2S 3A LiIon charger UT-6026C

DSC_5083

Official specifications:


  • Input Voltage: AC 100V – 240V 50/60 Hz
  • Output: DC 8.4V / 3000mA
  • Charging Mode: CC—CV Mode(Li-ion battery charger charger)
  • Interface: 5.5mm x 2.1mm
  • LED Display: Red—in charging; Green—fully Charge
  • Cut-off Current: 10-15% of Charge current
  • Protection: 1. Over voltage protection, 2. Over current protection, 3. Over-load protection, 4. Short circuit protection
  • Operation Temp.: -20°C to 40°C
  • Operation Humidity: 20% to 90% R.H
  • Storage Temp.: -20°C to 75°C
  • Storage Humidity: 1% to 90% R.H.
  • Dimensions: 60mm(L) x 36mm(W) x 120mm(H)
  • Color: Black

This charger is for battery packs with 2S2P (2 in series 2 in parallel), or more parallel LiIon cells. The battery pack is supposed to contains its own protection and balancing.

DSC_5076

DSC_5077

DSC_5078DSC_5079

DSC_5083DSC_5080

DSC_5081







Measurements


  • Connector is 5.5mm/2.1mm
  • Green led is on when power connected, but no battery.
  • Led is off when battery is connected, but no power.
  • Green led is on when power and battery is connected and battery is full.
  • Red led is on when charging.
  • When overloaded/shorted the led will flash red.
  • It will start regular charging at 1 volt
  • Unloaded voltage is 8.57 volt
  • Unloaded power consumption is 0.5 watt
  • The charger will drain the batteries with 9mA when not connected to power.

Testing with 4 cells this means a 2S2P pack.

UT-6026C%20(4xPA18650-31)

The charge curve is a CC/CV, but the charger never stops, it just reports battery full (Green led) and continues to charge.
The charge voltage is a bit too high, maximum is supposed to be 8.4 volt for two cells is series, this charger is slightly above.

UT-6026C%20(4xPA18650-31)%20Efficiency

Same curve as above, I have just replaced capacity with efficiency, it is around 75% during charge.

UT-6026C%20load%20sweep

In the above curve I simulated a battery voltage from over discharge to fully charged. The charger current is constant from 1 volt until the battery is just about full.

During a charge I took IR photos at regular intervals of the hottest part of the charger:
Temp3339

M1: 68,9°C, M2: 65,4°C, M3: 39,3°C, HS1: 70,6°C

Temp3340

M1: 65,3°C, HS1: 80,8°C

Poweron

The charger starts fast and charges with a steady current.



Tear down

DSC_5150

Removing two screws below the rubber feet and the charger could be taken apart.

DSC_5151

At the mains input there is a fuse, then a missing common mode coil, then a capacitor and a common mode coil. Between the coil and the heatsink is a bridge rectifier. On the heatsink is the mains switcher transistor, next to the safety capacitor.
On the other side of the transformer there is the opto feedback and the rectifier diode (Q2) on the other heatsink.
RS1 is the resistor that is used for current control.

DSC_5153

From this side the heatsink for the mains switcher transistor and the dual color led can be seen.

DSC_5154DSC_5156

From this side the bridge rectifier (BD1) can be seen behing the fuse. The other end shows a inductor in series with the output (L3), the current measuring resistor, the led and a voltage reference chip (TL431A) and it is strangely enough placed far away from the opto coupler, maybe it is only used for the LED.

DSC_5155

From this side the heatsink for the mains switcher transistor is the main feature.

DSC_5152

IC1 (OB2269) is the mains switcher controller. On the low volt side we have another reference (IC5: 431) and the current controller (IC4, 358 OpAmp).

DSC_5157


DSC_5158DSC_5159

The isolation distance on the bottom side of the circuit board is very good, on the top the distance from the heatsink to the reference IC is a bit low. It is supposed to be 4mm in air and it is exactly that, but the heatsink do touch the circuit board and that means the distance is supposed to be above 6mm. Some yellow tape around the heatsink would have fixed this.


Testing the charger with 2500 volt and 5000 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.


Conclusion

This charger works, but has a couple of issues, some of that could be fixed fairly easy:
1) The high charge voltage is just a question about replacing a resistor.
2) The location with slightly low isolation could easily be improve with a piece of isolation tape.
3) The missing termination cannot be fixed.



Notes

The charger is from kaidomain.com, I got it with the help of BLF/MTBR user Ledoman.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/Review of Charger NiteCore F1

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Charger NiteCore F1

DSC_5208

DSC_5209

This charger from Nitecore is a very light weight single cell charger with two charge currents and power bank function.

DSC_5205DSC_5184

The blister pack lists some specifications, battery types and features.

DSC_5207

The box contains the charger and two rubber bands.

DSC_5210DSC_5211

The charger is powered from a micro usb connector. The word “IN” is molded in the plastic.
The usb output is at the other end and the word “OUT” is molded in the plastic.


DSC_5350

The charger has 3 leds hidden under the plastic, they have a couple of different functions:
When a battery is put into the charger they will show voltage: 3 flash on the first and 7 flashes on the next means 3.7 volt.
During charging and power bank they show the usual charge bar, i.e. 1, 2 or 3 leds on depending on power level.
When charging the flashing speed will indicate charge current: slow=0.5A.
All leds flashing means error (A small battery used for power bank).

DSC_5245DSC_5247

The slots uses the usual construction and the slider is very smooth. It can handle batteries from 29mm to 71.4mm long, that means just about any protected and unprotected LiIon cell.
Depending on the position of the slider the charge current will be 0.5A or 1A, the changeover is around 61mm.

DSC_5213

The rubber bands can be used to secure a cell to the charger when it is used “on the move”.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_5214DSC_5215DSC_5217DSC_5218DSC_5219

The minimum charge current is 0.5A and that is a bit high for 10440 cells.
The charger can handle 71mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Around 61mm battery length it will switch between 0.5A and 1A charging.
  • When charger has selected charge current it will stay with it.
  • Below 1 volt the charger will sometimes charge with a low current.
  • Between 1 volt and 3 volt the charger will charge with 60mA or 120mA depending on battery length.
  • Above 3 volt regular charge current it applied.
  • When not powered the charger will discharge with about 0.4mA
  • Charger usb current consumption when battery is full is 40mA
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss or battery insertion.


Nitecore%20F1%20(PA18650-31)

The charge curve is sort of CC/CV curve, but it goes out of constant current some time before it reach constant voltage. On this copy of the charger the termination voltage near the lower bound and with a fairly high termination current, the final cell voltage will be a bit low.

Nitecore%20F1%20(SA18650-26)

This cell has higher voltage and the charger drops to low charge rate. This has the advantage of lower termination current and the battery is filled a bit more.

Nitecore%20F1%20(PA18650-34)

Same with this cell.

Nitecore%20F1%20(BE18650-26)

This cell also drops to 0.5A charge current, but uses a termination current of nearly 200mA, the final cell voltage is a bit on the low side.

Nitecore%20F1%20(KP14500-08)
Nitecore%20F1%20(AW18350-IMR)

The two small cells are charger with 0.5A current and the low termination current. The end result looks fairly good.

Nitecore%20F1%200.5ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Adding a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the usb power to simulate a weak usb charger or a long cable makes the charger drop to 0.5A current and then do a acceptable charging.

Temp3350

M1: 39,4°C, M2: 34,6°C, HS1: 43,5°C
The charger has some heat it needs to get rid of and some of that heat ends up in the battery. The battery do not get too hot.

Poweron0.5A

When putting a battery in the charger it runs a analysis phases, before it will start on the real charging.

Poweron1A

It works the same on 1A range.

Poweron1Aa

In this case the battery was in the charger some time before I applied power and the analysis was considerable shorter.



USB output


  • When usb output is powered it uses 15mA from the battery
  • When usb output is turned off it uses 0.4mA from the battery
  • Without a battery the charger uses about 30mA from usb input
  • Usb output is on while charging and powered directly from usb input.
  • Charge can be used as ups, but output voltage will be a bit low.
  • Usb output is coded as usb charger (DCP)


Nitecore%20F1%20load%20sweep

With a full battery the usb output can deliver about 1.2A before the voltage drops.

Nitecore%20F1%20batt+usb%20power%20load%20sweep

With external power connected that power is passed to the usb output connector, the actual voltage will be a bit low.
The jump in efficiency is because the battery charging stopped.

Nitefore%20F1%20no%20battery%20load%20sweep

Removing the battery do not change the usb output function.

Nitecore%20F1%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20(PA18650-31)

Running with 0.5A load works very well with good efficiency.

Nitecore%20F1%20usb%20out%205ohm%20(PA18650-31)

At 1A the output voltage cannot be kept stable when the battery voltage runs down.

10ohm

There is not much noise in the output: 7mV rms and 50mVpp

5ohm

And no change with increased load: 7mV rms and 53mVpp




Conclusion

As a charger it work fairly well, but the low charge voltage and high termination current means the cell will be a bit low in charge, As can be seen it do not happen to all cells, but mostly to fairly new 18650/26650 cells.
The automatic current selection makes it fairly safe to use with most battery sizes, but do not always provide the fastest charging (Some smaller cells can be charged at 1A).

The boost converter in the power bank is not really powerful enough to handle 1A, when the battery voltage get a bit low. The output from the power bank is very low in noise.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Gearbest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies and chargers

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries: http://lygte-info.dk/

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