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Test/review of Charger Xtar VC4S

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Charger Xtar VC4S
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The is a automatic charger for LiIon and NiMH batteries, it also has a test function and a store function. The automatic part means battery chemistry and charge current is selected automatically, user cannot affect them.
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I got the charger in a white cardboard box with the specifications printed on it.
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Inside the box is a fabric bag with the charger in, this bag can be useful for traveling and to keep the manual, charger and cable together.
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The bag contained the charger, a USB cable, a warranty card and a instruction sheet in many languages.
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The charger is USB powered, it can work with either regular USB or a Quick Charge supply, I will recommend using a QC supply.
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There is a display, some red/green indicators (Not visible on the picture) and two buttons. One button to select display function (Show Capacity, current, IR) and the other to select mode (Charge, Grade, Store).
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During power on all the segments is shown.
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Charger ready with no batteries in it.
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Charging one NiMH and two LiIon batteries.
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The specifications on the back of the charger is nearly unreadable
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The charger uses the sliding connections style and will work with batteries from 30mm to 70.3 mm long, i.e. protected 20700 will not fit and a few very long protection 18650 may also have problems.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
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The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, including flat top cells.
Measurements charger


  • Charger uses QC2 at 9V and may draw 2A, i.e. 18 Watt, when idle it only uses 5V
  • Power consumption when idle is about 200mA at 5V with display at high, 64mA with display at low and 47mA with display off.
  • When charging the last digit in the capacity displays will flash.
  • At 0V the charger will report “Err”.
  • Above 0V the charger will guess NiMH and start charging, this guess may be changed to LiIon if the battery voltage reaches LiIon levels.
  • Below 1.8V the charger assumes NiMH.
  • Above 1.8V the charger assumes LiIon.
  • Below 3.0V charger will only charge LiIon with 0.3A, but display may show 3A.
  • When charge is finished the charger will charge with 0.1mA.
  • Charger will restart if voltage drops to 3.9 volt.
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • When not connected to power it will drain about 1mA from a LiIon and 0.1A from a NiMH battery.
  • Current dial will show maximum possible charge current, not actual charge current use “Cur” display for that.
  • mAh display flashes “Full” when the corresponding battery is full and the LED is green.

Charging LiIon regular USB
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Charging a LiIon battery from regular USB will limit the current, here it is 0.5A for all four slots with a nice CC/CV charge curve and about 150mA termination current.
Display shows for slot #1: 2829mAh 180mOhm
Display shows for slot #2: 3196mAh 0mOhm
Display shows for slot #3: 2910mAh 101mOhm
Display shows for slot #4: 2960mAh 181mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four batteries the current dropped to 250mA, this means a very long charge time.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
It did handle the test for unstable supply fairly well, except it stayed at low current in one case.
Charging LiIon from Quick Charge
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
With more voltage and power available the charge current is much higher, here 2A is used with a nice CC/CV charge curve and 150mA termination. Batteries are only rated for a standard charge current of 1.7A.
Display shows: 3125mAh 55mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
The charge current varies between the slots, this also means varying charge time.
Display shows for slot 2: 2919mAh 95mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2996mAh 59mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2938mAh 142mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
The PA cell is a bit old, but charger decided to use 2A on it.
Display shows for SA: 2499mAh 80mOhm
Display shows for PA: 2658mAh 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
This cell is rather old and the charge current is 0.5A.
Display shows: 1788mAh 286mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
My old and worn down cell goes to CV phase very fast and the charger uses about minimum charge current, termination current is not changed.
Display shows: 88mAh 301mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
This smaller cell is charged at 0.5A, but due to the 150mA termination there is a significant voltage drop at the end.
Display shows: 619mAh 168mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
A larger high current cell is charged at 3A, this is fine.
Display shows: 2939mAh 38mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four cells the current is 1A on each cell.
Display shows for slot 1: 3045mAh 68mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 3114mAh 31mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 3226mAh 32mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 3238mAh 31mOhm
Temp6901
M1: 36.7°C, M2: 40.0°C, M3: 40.1°C, M4: 37.3°C, HS1: 43.8°C
Temp6902
M1: 37.0°C, M2: 34.1°C, HS1: 49.3°C
PowerOnLiIon
During startup it will pulse the charge current, this is probably to measure the internal resistance.
Grading LiIon
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The grading function will charge the battery, then discharge it and finally charge it again, it reports the discharged capacity.
The discharge current is fairly moderate at 300mA and it discharges to around 2.65V.
Display shows: 2874mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows for slot 2: 2945mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 2913mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 2872mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger can grade four at a time.
Display shows for slot 1: 2997mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 2953mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 2994mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 3038mAh
Temp6908
M1: 38.0°C, M2: 40.4°C, M3: 40.9°C, M4: 38.0°C, HS1: 52.3°C
There is not much heat when discharging the batteries.
Temp6909
M1: 42.7°C, HS1: 62.0°C
Storing LiIon
The store function will place the batteries in a half charged state, this is the best way to maintain stored batteries (Keep them in a cool place will also extend their life).
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20from%203V%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A empty battery is charged.
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20from%204%2C2V%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A full battery is discharged.
Charging NiMH from regular USB
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This cell is charged with 1.5A and charging is stopped with a -dv/dt termination and there is no trickle charge.
Display shows: 2043mAh 55mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
With this cell is charge current is only 0.75A
Display shows: 2224mAh 75mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Charge current is 1.5A
Display shows: 2132mAh 60mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Charge current is 0.75A.
Display shows: 2090mAh 67mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Using -dv/dt termination it takes some time to detect a full battery, but this charger do it rather fast, only 8 minutes.
It can also be seen that the first 3 minutes are done a low current, this may be to detect a over discharged LiIon battery.
Display shows: 140mAh 29mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xeneloop%29a
With four batteries the current is only about 350mA for each cell.
Display shows for slot 1: 2296mAh 49mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2186mAh 25mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2401mAh 28mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2373mAh 30mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20%284xeneloop%29
And the charger uses below 1A from USB.
Charging NiMH from Quick Charge
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
More available power did not increase the charge speed for a single NiMH battery.
Display shows for slot 1: 2073mAh 50mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2338mAh 94mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2109mAh 64mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2067mAh 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28Fujitsu25%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28leise%29%20%231
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
The 3 high capacity batteries are charged nicely.
Display shows for Fujitsu: 2598mAh 91mOhm
Display shows for Leise: 2862mAh 66mOhm
Display shows for Pro: 2697mAh 64mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The charge current for the AAA is on the high side at 1.5A
Display shows: 785mAh 58mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Again the full battery is detected fairly fast.
Display shows for slot 1: 154mAh 30mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%284xeneloop%29
With more input power the four battery can be charged faster.
Display shows for slot 1: 1793mAh 69mOhm
Display shows for slot 2: 2153mAh 33mOhm
Display shows for slot 3: 2214mAh 28mOhm
Display shows for slot 4: 2150mAh 26mOhm
Temp6928
M1: 33.3°C, M2: 35.4°C, M3: 34.9°C, M4: 32.4°C, HS1: 38.1°C
PowerOnNiMH
Again the charger pulses charge current at the start to measure internal resistance. during charge the current is stopped at regular intervals to check voltage.
Grading NiMH
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Grading NiMH works slightly different than LiIon, again the battery is charged, discharge, but then only partially charged (This must be a software bug).
Display shows: 1874mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The 3 other slots are similar, the final charge varies a bit, but is between 500mAh and 1000mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 1914mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 1895mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 1857mAh
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20grade%20%284xeneloop%29
There is no problem doing four batteries at a time.
Display shows for slot 1: 1898mAh
Display shows for slot 2: 1875mAh
Display shows for slot 3: 1854mAh
Display shows for slot 4: 1872mAh
Temp6938
M1: 33.8°C, M2: 34.4°C, M3: 34.2°C, M4: 32.9°C, HS1: 39.5°C
Storing NiMH
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20empty%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
An empty NiMH will not really charge anything in the store function.
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20store%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full cell will get slightly discharged, but not much.
Internal resistance measurement
RILiIon
The internal resistance function gives very consistent results for LiIon, but is a bit low (I measured the battery to 35-38mOhm).
RINiMH
NiMH is also very consistent, but again the values are on the low side (I measured the battery to 61-69mOhm).
Conclusion
This charge do not have the usual discharge function, but instead has a “grade” that will charge, discharge and charge battery again to measure capacity and a store that will half charge a battery, it may either charge or discharge the battery to get there. The store function is for LiIon and do not really work for NiMH.
Charging and grading works well for both LiIon and NiMH (The bug is a minor annoyance).
But the automatic current for small batteries can sometimes be a problem, because the current is based on the measured internal resistance in the battery and some small batteries have a fairly low resistance without being designed for high charge current!
Xtar shows some good ideas in this charger, but the automatic current selection is not always perfect, for people that has many LiIon batteries the store function will help prolong the life of unused cells.
Notes
The charger was supplied by XTAR for a review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/


Test/review of Tronic LCD Display IAN 313693 HG04710A

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Tronic LCD Display IAN 313693 HG04710A
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This charger is a AA/AAA charger and USB charger from LIDL (Tronic is a LIDL brand).
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I got the charger in a blister pack. The pack has a very few specifications on it, mostly that it takes about 6½ hour to charge 2400mAh cells.
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The pack contained the charger, a instruction book in many languages and four 2400mAh Tronic batteries.
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The instruction book may be in many languages, but it is not superficial.
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The charger is designed for directly plugging into a mains outlet.
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The user interface is a LCD display, there is no settings or anything.
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Display when powering on. The display must be seen fairly straight on to get the correct readout.
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Charging four batteries, the battery symbols are animated.
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The usb output is placed on the side.
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Specifications are listed on the bottom of the charger.
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The slots are the typical two level slots often used for AA/AAA batteries.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_0431DSC_0432
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge the battery with about 0.6mA
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.25 watt

Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Manual specifies charge current as 450mA and that looks correct enough. The charger reduces the current slightly when nearing the end of a charge and then terminates on voltage. Finally a 1 hour 50mA top-off charge is used.
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The other slots looks similar.
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28leise25%29%20%231
it looks like all the high capacity cells are terminated slightly early and at a lower voltage.
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
With AAA the current is lower, manual says 200mA and that looks correct.
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full cell takes some time to detect and it gets the one hour top-off charge. At 50mA this is not a problem.
Tronic%20LCD%20Charger%20%284xeneloop%29
Four cells is charged the same way as one cell.
Temp7173
M1: 40.0°C, M2: 41.1°C, M3: 40.9°C, M4: 37.6°C, M5: 42.8°C, HS1: 46.1°C
Temp7174
M1: 39.9°C, HS1: 46.0°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger starts in a few seconds and use pulses when charging as basically all NiMH charger does.
USB output


  • Display do not indicate when USB output is used.
  • Usb output is coded Apple 1A

Tronic%20LCD%20Display%20230V%20load%20sweep
The USB output is rated for 1A, but can easily deliver more. This is not enough current to be an issue.
Tronic%20LCD%20Display%20120V%20load%20sweep
At 120VAC the output is similar.
Tronic%20LCD%20Display%20Charging%20230V%20load%20sweep
Charging batteries at the same time as using the USB output is possible, it do limit the maximum current some, but it can still deliver the rated 1A.
Efficiency will go down, because a lot of energy is used for charging.
Tronic%20LCD%20Display%20Charging%20120V%20load%20sweep
Again 120VAC is similar.
Tronic%20LCD%20Display%20230V%20load%20test
Rated 1A output for one hour is no problem.
The temperature photos below are taken between 30 minutes and 60 minutes into the one hour test.
Temp7185
M1: 36.0°C, HS1: 36.5°C
Temp7186
HS1: 40.7°C
Temp7187
HS1: 37.9°C
Temp7188
HS1: 38.5°C
10ohm
Noise is 19mV rms and 710mVpp
5ohm
Noise is 19mV rms and 670mVpp, this is nice low values.
Testing the charger with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
As a NiMH charger it works fine, but I could have wished for a bit more charge into high capacity cells.
The USB output uses a old coding, this probably means many modern phones will charge rather slow from it.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a reader for review.
The batteries is reviewed here
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Charge selection table

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Yonli Q1

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Charger Yonli Q1
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This is a single cell USB powered charger with 3 current settings.
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The charger comes in a cardboard box with specifications on it.
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The box contained the charger, a USB cable and a instruction sheet.
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The charger is powered from a micro USB connector.
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There is a couple of leds on the charger and a single button.
Press the button to change LiIon charge current.
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Leds during charge, the four % leds are animated.
DSC_0640
The charger has specifications on the back, but they are not easy readable.
DSC_0638DSC_0639
The battery slot is the standard slide construction. That works from 33mm to 75.3mm, this is basically all battery sizes.

supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_0919DSC_0920DSC_0921
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The charger can handle 75 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
Measurements


  • LiIon batteries will be discharge with 4mA when charger is unpowered.
  • Charge current for LiIon can be changed at any time.
  • Charge current for NiMH is ignored and charger always uses 0.5A
  • Below 2 volt the charger assumes NiMH, above LiIon
  • Charger will always charge, there is no termination.
  • Idle current from USB is 11mA

LiIon charging
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29b
The charger uses some sort of CC/CV charge curve, but it do never really terminate charging.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29
Same curve as above, but with input current added.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29
These batteries are similar. It looks like the current regulation has a tendency to go into oscillations when it reduces the current, it do not affect the charge.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28AP18650-26%29
Again the curves are similar and there is no real termination.
Yonii%20Q1%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29
It is similar with lower charge current.
Yonii%20Q1%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29
This 14500 battery gets completely filled and more.
Yonii%20Q1%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29
The same for this old and worn down cell.
Yonii%20Q1%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29
Yonii%20Q1%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29
At 2A the charger starts at 2A, but the charge current is not maintained.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29
Simulating a long cable or weak charger with a 0.5ohm resistor did not prevent the charger from working.
Temp7250
M1: 35.4°C, M2: 41.7°C, M3: 44.9°C, HS1: 54.0°C
Temp7252
HS1: 59.4°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger is fairly slow to start.
CurrentChangeLiIon
The charge current can be changed at any time.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
The charger will drain about 4mA from a LiIon battery, until it is down to 2.5V
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger has no problems with an unstable supply, it recovers nicely.
NiMH charging
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28eneloop%29
It looks like NiMH charging is some sort of constant voltage charging. In this case it works fairly well. The 1A charge current is rather low at 0.5A
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29
With this older cell it do not work at all.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28fujitsu%29
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20%28leise25%29
With these two batteries is works.
Yonii%20Q1%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29
There is no difference between the 0.5A and 1A current setting, charger always uses 0.5A for NiMH.
Yonii%20Q1%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29
The same with the AAA cell.
Yonii%20Q1%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29
And also with a full cell.
Temp7276
M1: 30.9°C, HS1: 34.9°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger is slightly slower to power on with NiMH, but still fairly fast. It uses pulsing charging.
ChargeNiMH1A
1A charge current selected, the current is 0.5A. This is a never battery than above and the current variation is smaller.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
Again it handles unstable power nicely.
Conclusion
This is not a very good charger with no termination, a strange NiMH charge algorithm, display not showing correct charge current. It has some good features: It will work with a 5V solar panel and it can charge very old batteries other chargers refuses to charge.
Notes
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

New Vapcell Charger

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Anyone used or reviewd it yet? I’m getting a bunch of rechargeable nimh batteries and I have a bunch of 18650s. I have a 4 slot charger, but I am thinking of adding another one. I hav the Zanflare C4 and really like it. Anyone review the Littokala 500S yet?

Test/review of USB LiIon Charger BH-042100-02U

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USB LiIon Charger BH-042100-02U
DSC_9008
DSC_9010DSC_9009
This is a cheap LiIon charger from Ebay, does it work?
DSC_9007
I got the charger in a envelop from Ebay dealer: buybtyhere
It included the charger and a thin USB cable.
DSC_9011
The USB power connector is placed on the back of the charger.
DSC_9013
The user interface is a led for each slot, it will show red while charging and green at all other times.
DSC_9012
The back has the usual label with specifications, but they are not very precise.
DSC_9014DSC_9015
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 31.5mm to 69.5mm, this means a few protected 18650 will not fit and the new xx700 will not fit.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
DSC_9640DSC_9639DSC_9638DSC_9637DSC_9636DSC_9635
The charge current is on the high side for small batteries and of course the voltage is too high for all batteries.
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge the battery with less than 0.01mA
  • Charge always charges from a constant voltage of 4.316 volt on slot #1 and 4.286 volt on slot #2.
  • Led changes to green at 4.284 volt on slot #1.
  • Power consumption when idle is 5mA from USB

USB%20charger%20BH%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charging is a rather bad CC/CV charge curve around 600mA and the charger never terminates, instead it charges to 4.3V. The charge circuit goes into oscillations at one point during the charge (This is probably a combination of voltage and internal resistance of the battery and do not show up on my other curves).
USB%20charger%20BH%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Slot #2 is similar, but it do not oscillate, it is slower to charge and have a lower termination voltage, but still way to high.
USB%20charger%20BH%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
I did not try with a lot of batteries, due to the high voltage. This cell was charged in a similar way to the above.
USB%20charger%20BH%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Simulating a long cable or a weak charge do not affect the charger much
USB%20charger%20BH%20%282xSA18650-33%29
The charger maintain same charge speed with two batteries.
Temp7040
M1: 34.2°C, M2: 35.2°C, M3: 44.5°C, HS1: 49.9°C
Temp7041
HS1: 45.6°C
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.40V%20%231
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.40V%20%232
There is a constant current generator for each slot inside the charger, it will use a low current for fully discharged batteries.
Tear-down
DSC_9641DSC_9642
What is inside this type of cheap charger? The bottom was five screws and the circuit board was one screw.
DSC_9643
Not much on this side, only two dual color leds and the battery connection.
DSC_9645DSC_9646
DSC_9644
Not much on this side either, only one unmarked chip for each slot. Each chip has two resistors and two capacitors.
DSC_9647
Conclusion
This is not a very good charger, the main issue is the high charge voltage and the secondary issue is that it never terminates.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a reader for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Vapcell S4+ fast charger

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Vapcell S4+ fast charger
DSC_1056
DSC_1057DSC_1058
This is a advanced 4 channel charger for LiIon and NiMH with multiple current settings and USB output.
DSC_1044DSC_1045DSC_1046DSC_1047
DSC_1048
DSC_1049
It arrived in a white cardboard box with lots of specifications on it.
DSC_1050
The box contained the charger, power adapter, and a instruction sheet.
The supplied power adapter is a universal voltage (100-240VAC 50/60Hz) with 12V 3A output.
DSC_1065
The charger is clearly marked with maximum charge current.
DSC_1059
The charger has a DC power input for the mains adapter and a 1A usb output.
DSC_1060
The current can be either manually selected or selected based on a internal resistance analysis of the batteries (Auto).
I like it is a switch, this makes it very easy to select mode.
DSC_1062
The general user interface is a LCD display and 3 button:
MODE: Select between Charge, Discharge, Cap Test and Repair (cycle 3 times)
DISPLAY: Select battery to display data for.
CURRENT: Select charge current from 0.25A to 3A (1A for NiMH).
The MODE and CURRENT buttons are locked during operation, but holding down MODE will unlock them and allow changing of mode and current.
The display will turn off fairly fast when no buttons are used.
When putting multiple batteries into the charger the mode and current is selected for all batteries simultaneous (There is no display indication of this), using the display button it is possible to set parameters for a single battery.
DSC_1717
During power on the charger will turn all segments in the display on. It will show a lot of information for a battery, but only for one slot at a time.
DSC_1719
Charging two batteries, the display shows information for slot #1, but one item is missing.
DSC_1723
Waiting a bit and the current will be replaced with capacity.
DSC_1720
Pressing display once changes to slot #3 and shows the data for the LiIon battery
DSC_1721
Here the mode button has been used to select discharge for the LiIon battery.
DSC_1066DSC_1051
Both charger and power supply has easy readable markings on the bottom.
DSC_1063DSC_1064
The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 32.5mm to 76.9mm. This means that it will handle all protected 18650, 21700 and 26650 cells.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_1575DSC_1576DSC_1577
DSC_1578DSC_1579DSC_1580DSC_1581
Measurements
Contents
    Charge LiIon
    Charge NiMH
    Discharge LiIon
    Discharge NiMH
    Auto LiIon & NiMH
    Cap Test LiIon & NiMH
    Repair LiIon & NiMH
    Internal resistance measurement
    USB output


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.45 watt, the power supply alone is 0.15 watt.
  • Display turns off after 25 seconds without button presses
  • There is no charge done indication, it is necessary to press a button to see status.
  • When not powered the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 2.2mA
  • When not powered the charger will drain NiMH batteries with 0.4mA
  • When powered the charger will charge a full LiIon battery with about 0.5mA
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Below 0.4V the charger reports error.
  • Up to 1.8V the charger assumes NiMH
  • Between 1.8V and 2.2V the charger will not detect a battery.
  • Above 2.2V the charger assumes LiIon
  • Below 3.0V the charger will use 200mA charge current for LiIon
  • At low voltages the meter shows 0.80V
  • Between 0.9V and 1.5V the meter is within 0.01V
  • Between 2.2V and 4.2V the meter is within 0.01V
  • In NiMH the voltmeter is limited to 1.53V
  • In LiIon the voltmeter is limited to 4.20V
  • Voltmeter do not update when charging is finished.

Charge LiIon
Charge support 0.25A, 0.5A, 1A, 1.5A, 2A, 2.5A and 3A charge rates for LiIon.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger use a very nice CC/CV charge current with a termination current of abut 100mA.
Display shows 3082mAh 11.09Wh 54mOhm 3:54
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows 3022mAh 10.87Wh 141mOhm 3:49
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3068mAh 11.04Wh 76mOhm 3:57
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
All the four slots looks similar.
Display shows 3055mAh 10.98Wh 75mOhm 3:57
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows 2550mAh 9.18Wh 108mOhm 3:23
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Display shows 2736mAh 9.84Wh 87mOhm 3:47
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Other capacities also looks similar.
Display shows 2051mAh 7.38Wh 148mOhm 3:50
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
At 0.5A the terminations current is also 100mA.
Display shows 3198mAh 11.51Wh 76mOhm 6:58
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
This works with the 14500 cell.
Display shows 720mAh 2.61Wh 267mOhm 1:49
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.25A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
The lowest charge current is 0.25A and it still maintains the 100mA termination current, a lower current would have been nice.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%202A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
The 2A curve is fine.
Display shows 2807mAh 10.10Wh 72mOhm 1:42
Vapcell%20S4%2B%203A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
The 3A is also fine, but I wonder about the drop in current at the start, this means the effective charge rate is a bit below 3A.
Display shows 3049mAh 10.97Wh 37mOhm 1:24
Vapcell%20S4%2B%203A%20%284xEF20700-30%29
With four batteries the charger works the same way and with the same current drop.
Display shows 3070mAh 11.05Wh 45mOhm 1:38
Display shows 3067mAh 11.04Wh 30mOhm 1:25
Display shows 2965mAh 10.67Wh 46mOhm 1:14
Display shows 2898mAh 10.42Wh 42mOhm 1:10
Vapcell%20S4%2B%203A%2012V%20%284xEF30700-30%29
With my own 12V power supply I can see that it draws about 4.5A while charging 4 batteries at 3A.
Temp7212
M1: 47.1°C, M2: 46.4°C, M3: 45.9°C, M4: 45.1°C, M5: 38.9°C, HS1: 69.0°C
At 3A the batteries gets warm, but not too warm. The cable also heats up a bit, but nothing problematic.
Temp7213
M1: 46.9°C, M2: 55.3°C, M3: 38.1°C, HS1: 83.9°C
The electronic do get a bit warm, but 85°C is acceptable for power electronic.
Temp7214
M1: 52.7°C, M2: 41.2°C, HS1: 56.7°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger is slow to start, because it waits for user input.
Charge NiMH
Charge support 0.25A, 0.5A and 1A charge rates for NiMH.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The NiMH charging looks like a -dv/dt termination and it is fairly fast. There is a low level trickle charge.
Display shows 1863mAh 2.23Wh 88mOhm 2:18
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 1874mAh 2.25Wh 76mOhm 2:19
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1862mAh 2.23Wh 160mOhm 2:17
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The other slots shows a similar termination.
Display shows 1932mAh 2.31Wh 70mOhm 2:23
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Display shows 2348mAh 2.81Wh 109mOhm
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Display shows 2397mAh 2.87Wh 72mOhm 2:57
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The 3 high capacity cells also has a nice -dv/dt termination.
Display shows 2512mAh 3.01Wh 90mOhm 3:06
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
At 0.5A it also terminates nicely.
Display shows 2051mAh 2.46Wh 81mOhm 5:04
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
Here with a AAA cell.
Display shows 934mAh 0.88Wh 138mOhm 1:48
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.25A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
At 0.25A charge current a -dv/dt termination will not work for a AA cell. The charger has a backup termination that kicks in after some time (Very nice).
Display shows 1987Ah 2.38Wh 78mOhm 9:49
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full cell termination in about 15 minutes, that is a good speed for a -dv/dt termination.
Display shows 202mAh 0.24Wh 55mOhm 0:14
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20%284xeneloop%29
Charging four NiMH at a time is no problem.
Display shows 1938mAh 2.32Wh 84mOhm 2:23
Display shows 1918mAh 2.30Wh 79mOhm 2:22
Display shows 1989mAh 2.38Wh 117mOhm 2:27
Display shows 1892mAh 2.27Wh 76mOhm 2:28
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%2012V%20%284xeneloop%29
The current from 12V is about 0.8A while doing it.
Temp7235
M1: 32.3°C, M2: 32.5°C, M3: 31.9°C, M4: 31.3°C, M5: 34.2°C, HS1: 35.4°C
There is very little heat at these low charge rates (Low for this charger).
Temp7236
HS1: 42.5°C
PoweronNiMH
The same slow startup as with LiIon. As usually the charger turns current off to measure voltage.
TrickleChargeNiMH
The trickle charge is about 0.12A independent of selected charge current, it is a 1.4 second pulse every 20 second, giving an average 8.4mA trickle current.
Discharge LiIon
Discharge support 0.25A, 0.5A, 1A discharge rates for LiIon, 1A is only supported in slot #1 and #4. Current regulation is real regulation, not PWM.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger will discharge down to about 2.6V while measuring capacity and energy.
Display shows 3153mAh 11.34Wh 63mOhm 3:22
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
This slot only support up to 0.5A discharge.
Display shows 3115mAh 11.18Wh 88mOhm 6:20
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3075mAh 10.90Wh 184mOhm 6:18
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Except for current settings the slots are similar.
Display shows 3142mAh 11.22Wh 66mOhm 3:20
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%284xEF20700-30%29
During discharge my logging was connected to slot #2, on the temperature curve it is easy to see when the two 1A discharges are finished.
Display shows 3086mAh 11.11Wh 16mOhm 3:18
Display shows 2982mAh 10.71Wh 24mOhm 6:00
Display shows 3062mAh 10.85Wh 19mOhm 6:12
Display shows 2891mAh 10.32Wh 16mOhm 3:04
Temp7225
M1: 51.8°C, M2: 45.7°C, M3: 45.7°C, M4: 50.4°C, HS1: 57.0°C
During discharge there will be a lot of heat.
Temp7226
M1: 49.5°C, HS1: 69.3°C
Discharge NiMH
Discharge support 0.25A, 0.5A, 1A discharge rates for NiMH, 1A is only supported in slot #1 and #4. Current regulation is real regulation, not PWM.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The NiMH discharge goes down to about 0.9V.
Display shows 1534mAh 1.76h 160mOhm 1:38
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 1787mAh 2.14h 90mOhm 3:36
Vapcell%20S4%2B%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1799mAh 2.16h 55mOhm 3:39
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Display shows 1777mAh 2.15h 51mOhm 1:53
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20discharge%20%284xeneloop%29
I measured on slot #2 and again it is easy to see when slot #1 6 ¤4 was finished on the temperature.
Display shows 1847mAh 2.12h 81mOhm 1:58
Display shows 1873mAh 2.26h 45mOhm 3:49
Display shows 1883mAh 2.27h 61mOhm 3:49
Display shows 1841mAh 2.23h 37mOhm 1:57
Temp7245
M1: 42.3°C, M2: 37.9°C, M3: 37.5°C, M4: 41.5°C, HS1: 47.3°C
There is also some heat when discharging NiMH, but it is much less than for LiIon.
Temp7246
M1: 40.1°C, HS1: 47.8°C
Auto LiIon & NiMH
I did not test much in auto mode, but here are a few curves. It looks like the charger uses the same current settings in auto as can be manually selected.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20auto%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Display shows 2745mAh 9.88h 73mOhm 3:46
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20auto%20%28EF20700%29%20%231
Display shows 2960mAh 10.68h 55mOhm 2:13
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20auto%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
A old cell with high internal resistance, the charger drops to 0.25A
Display shows 665mAh 2.39h 129mOhm 2:52
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Display shows 2038mAh 2.44h 97mOhm 5:02
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20auto%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
This NiMH is also a old cell with fairly high internal resistance, again I get 0.25A charging current and with a good termination.
Display shows 2452mAh 2.94h 145mOhm 12:00
Cap Test LiIon & NiMH
Testing consist of a charge, a discharge and a final charge, the display shows the result from the discharge. The user select the charge current in manual mode, but the charger always select the discharge current.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20test%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows 3142mAh 11731 61mOhm 14:24
Vapcell%20S4%2B%201A%20test%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The battery is only charged halfway after the test?
Display shows 1920mAh 2.30h 69mOhm 8:11
Vapcell%20S4%2B%203A%20test%20%28EF20700%29%20%231
One slot #1 & #4 the 1A discharge may be used during a test.
Repair LiIon & NiMH
Repair runs 3 charges and 3 discharges, this means batteries ends up discharged. This mode do not allow selection of current.
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20repair%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows 3125mAh 11.32h 76mOhm 32:57
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20repair%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Display shows 1648mAh 1.97h 46mOhm 13:22
Internal resistance measurement
RiLiIon
RiNiMH
The internal resistance values are only about half of actual resistance, but they are fairly consistent.
How the above test is done and how to read the schema
USB output

  • When not powered the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 2.3mA (Display off)
  • When display is on the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 64mA (Total for all loaded batteries)
  • MODE or CURRENT button will turn display and USB on
  • USB output is coded as Apple 1A
  • When power is connected, USB output is forced off.
  • USB output will turn off when loaded with less than 150mA.
  • Automatic turn off was 10 seconds unloaded and 60 seconds just below 150mA
  • USB output will automatic turn on when something is connected and is very sensitive.

Vapcell%20S4%2B%20%284xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep
USB output is rated for 1A, but as can be seen above it can deliver about 2.3A (The short off was from automatic turnoff, until I hit the MODE button to turn on again).
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The USB output handles both 0.5A and 1A output nicely until the battery is empty at about 2.75V
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Vapcell%20S4%2B%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
With four batteries the runtime is a bit above 4 times as long. With the 10ohm load it turns the output off/on a couple of times when the battery is empty.
10ohm
There is 10mV rms and 136mVpp noise.
5ohm
There is 15mV rms and 168mVpp noise. This is very good values.
The chargers power supply passed the 2830 volt and 4242 volt test, this means it is it is fairly safe.
Conclusion
This charger is fairly advanced and versatile. It can charge LiIon from 10440 to 21700 and 26650 and charge high current batteries very fast. With NiMH it worked perfectly for charging. It can also discharge, test batteries and repair batteries, but there are a few inconvenience in some of these modes. A slide switch is used to select between manual or automatic current selection, I like this solution.
The USB output uses a old Apple coding and not the new standard DCP coding (This may prevent some phones from charging), it works fine and can easily deliver the rated 1A.
I found one error: The internal resistance calculation is wrong.
And a major inconvenience: It is not possible to see when the charger is done, without pressing a button (It emits a discrete beep when done).
I will rate it as a good charger for just about any size batteries. I am not a fan of automatic current selection and like the switch to disable it.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Vapcell for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Doublepow DP-K209

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Charger Doublepow DP-K209
DSC_1137
DSC_1138DSC_1139
This is a simple mains powered NiMH charger from Banggood.
DSC_1120
DSC_1121DSC_1122DSC_1123DSC_1124
The charger was in a nice box with specifications on it, the supplied mains cable was not included in the box.
DSC_1136
That means I got the charger and the cable, there was no instruction sheet included.
DSC_1141
The power input socket is placed on the side of the charger.
DSC_1140
There is no buttons on the charger, only a display.
DSC_1712
All segments on the display.
DSC_1714
During charge, the blocks in the battery symbols are animated.
DSC_1142
The charger has a lid with lots of ventilation in.
DSC_1143
The back has the usual label with specifications, but they do not match the actual performance.
DSC_1145DSC_1146
DSC_1147
The connection are the common two level type used in AA/AAA chargers.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_1148DSC_1149
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge a NiMH battery with about than 0.4mA
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.13 Watt
  • Mains cable resistance: 464mOhm + 480mOhm, do not use this cable for other devices!

Doublepow%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger stops charging early, I do not know what type of algorithm this is. Probably some type of 0dv/dt, but that is very difficult to do with low charge current.
Doublepow%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
This battery is just about fully charged.
Doublepow%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Same with this.
Doublepow%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Again a bit early termination.
Doublepow%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Doublepow%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Doublepow%20%28leise25%29%20%231
None of the high capacity cells are fully charged.
Doublepow%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The AAA is nearly fully chargerd.
Doublepow%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The full battery takes 24 minutes to detect.
Doublepow%20%284xeneloop%29
Four batteries is charged with the same low current.
Temp7309
M1: 45.4°C, HS1: 51.2°C
With a low charge current and lots of ventilation holes the batteries get surprisingly warm.
Temp7310
M1: 49.2°C, HS1: 52.6°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger starts very fast.
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
The charger is simple to use and with build-in supply it is very compact, but the batteries will not always be fully charge. The supplied mains cable is not very good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Banggood for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
About mains cables see the end of this project

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger LiitoKala LiitoKala Lii-500S

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Charger LiitoKala LiitoKala Lii-500S
DSC_8214
DSC_8215DSC_8216
This is a advanced 4 channel charger for LiIon and NiMH with multiple current settings and USB output.
DSC_8125DSC_8126DSC_8127DSC_8128
DSC_8129
DSC_8130
It arrived in a yellow cardboard box with lots of specifications on it.
DSC_8210
The box contained the charger, power adapter, and a instruction sheet.
The supplied power adapter is a universal voltage (100-240VAC 50/60Hz) with 12V 3A output branded LiitoKala.
DSC_8217
The charger has a DC power input for the mains adapter and a 1A usb output.
DSC_8218
The user interface is 6 touch buttons and a display. The four top buttons is used to select a specific slot, when none of them has been pressed MODE and CURRENT works on all slots simultaneously.
The two bottom buttons is used to select mode (Charge, discharge, test) and current (500, 700, 1000mA, 2000mA). The current is charge current, discharge current will be either 250mA or 500mA.
Once charger is working it is not possible to change settings.
DSC_9614
During power on the charger will turn all segments in the display on and the leds in the top buttons, there is both a red and a green led.
As can be seen the display will only show data for one channel at a time.
DSC_9612
Without batteries in the charger it will show null, until the display turns off.
DSC_9615
Charging two batteries. This can be seen on the two red leds. The display shows information for slot #2.
DSC_8219DSC_8221
The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 32 mm to 74mm. This means that it will handle all protected 18650, 21700 and 26650 cells.
DSC_8220
The 2A slots are marked.
DSC_8222
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_8383DSC_8384DSC_8385
DSC_8383DSC_8386DSC_8387DSC_8388
DSC_8389DSC_8390DSC_8391DSC_8392
Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 1 watt, it drops to 0.8 watt when the display is off.
  • When powered the charger will charge a full LiIon battery with about 0.4mA
  • When not powered the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 3mA
  • When not powered the charger will drain NiMH batteries with 0.4mA
  • At 0 volt charger will not recognize any batteries, but show Err and charge with 3mA.
  • Above zero volt the charger will start charging with selected current.
  • Below 1.8 volt batteries are assumed to be NiMH.
  • Between 1.8 and 2V the charger will not recognize a battery type.
  • Above 2.0 volt batteries are assumed to be LiIon.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • Voltmeter do not update when charging is finished.
  • Voltmeter has a minimum reading below 0.4V
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02 volt when voltage is above 0.8V, .
  • Display light will turn off after 30 seconds.

Charge LiIon
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
This is a nice CC/CV charge curve with termination at around 150mA
Display shows 3334mAh 3:53
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows 3476mAh 3:45
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3278mAh 3:44
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
All channels looks fine, but voltage is on the high side.
Display shows 3247mAh 3:39
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows 2859mAh 3:14
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
The voltage goes a bit above 4.25V on this cell.
Display shows 2808mAh 5:56
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Here the CV voltage phase hovers around 4.25V
Display shows 2290mAh 4:09
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
Display shows 723mAh 1:43
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
Display shows 130mAh 0:38
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows 3308mAh 6:47
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Again the voltage is above 4.25V during charge.
Display shows 3172mAh 2:44
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%202A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows 2840mAh 1:58
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
Display shows 3109mAh 1:43
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Display shows on slot #1: 3395mAh 3:38
Display shows on slot #2: 3470mAh 3:38
Display shows on slot #3: 3442mAh 3:40
Display shows on slot #4: 3395mAh 3:38
Temp6955
M1: 36.3°C, M2: 38.3°C, M3: 37.8°C, M4: 35.6°C, HS1: 58.8°C
Temp6956
M1: 47.5°C, HS1: 54.0°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger is slow to start, because it waits for user input.
Charge NiMH
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger uses a -dv/dt termination, here it needs about 20 minutes to detect it, this means the battery gets fairly hot at the end. Then it continues with a trickle charge of about 17mA
Display shows 2415mAh 2:42
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 2399mAh 2:41
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 2392mAh 2:40
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The other four slots are similar
Display shows 2332mAh 2:36
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Here is a fast termination, maybe even too fast.
Display shows 2554mAh 2:51
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
With the Fujitsu cell the termination is fine.
Display shows 3196mAh 3:34
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
Again a slow termination.
Display shows 3091mA 3:27
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This termination is slight premature.
Display shows 1953mAh 4:24
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
Display shows 911mAh in 2:03
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Detection of a full cell is fairly fast for a -dv/dt charger.
Display shows 203mAh 0:13
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20%284xeneoop%29
Display shows on slot #1: 2211mAh 2:28
Display shows on slot #2: 2217mAh 2:28
Display shows on slot #3: 2148mAh 2:24
Display shows on slot #4: 2188mAh 2:26
Temp6971
M1: 33.3°C, M2: 32.4°C, M3: 33.2°C, M4: 34.6°C, HS1: 39.6°C
Temp6972
HS1: 43.2°C
PoweronNiMH
The same slow startup as with LiIon. As usually the charger turns current off to measure voltage.
TrickleNiMH
The trickle charge is full charge current for 1 second once a minute, this is about 17mA
Discharge LiIon
The possible discharge currents are 250mA and 500mA
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.25A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The low discharge setting uses constant current and discharges to about 2.8V
Display shows 3152mAh 13:00 2.80V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The high setting also uses constant current and discharges to about 2.8V
Display shows 3268mAh 6:32 2.80V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows 3244mAh 6:29 2.80V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3152mAh 6:32 2.80V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows 3271mAh 6:32 2.80V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger can do four 0.5A discharges at once and temperature is fairly moderate.
Display shows on slot #1: 3277mAh 6:33
Display shows on slot #2: 3372mAh 6:44
Display shows on slot #3: 3346mAh 6:41
Display shows on slot #4: 3329mAh 6:39
Temp6983
M1: 44.1°C, M2: 44.8°C, M3: 46.2°C, M4: 46.4°C, HS1: 65.5°C
There is some heat while discharging LiIon.
Discharge NiMH
The possible discharge currents are 250mA and 500mA
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
NiMH is discharged with constant current to about 1.1V.
Display shows 1834mAh 3:40 0.9V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 1741mAh 3.29 0.9V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1839mAh 3:40 0.9V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Display shows 1897mAh 3:47 0.9V
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20discharge%20%284xeneloop%29
No problem with discharging four cells at a time.
Display shows on slot #1: 1908mAh 3:49
Display shows on slot #2: 1941mAh 3:52
Display shows on slot #3: 1914mAh 3:49
Display shows on slot #4: 1945mAh 3:53
Temp6975
M1: 35.5°C, M2: 35.3°C, M3: 35.9°C, M4: 36.5°C, HS1: 40.8°C
With NiMH the heat is fairly limited.
Temp6976
HS1: 45.1°C
Test LiIon & NiMH
This is a combination of charger, discharge and then charging again, show the result from the discharge.
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%200.5A%20test%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The display shows data for the discharge, the total time used here is about 14.5.
Display shows 3257mAh 6:30
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%201A%20test%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The NiMH is faster the to test, but still takes a lot of time (9 hours).
Display shows 1977mAh 3:57
USB output

  • When not powered the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 2mA (No USB symbol on display)
  • When display is on the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 26mA (Total for all loaded batteries)
  • When display is off, but USB output is on the charger will drain LiIon batteries with 13mA (Total for all loaded batteries)
  • MODE button will turn display on
  • USB output is coded as Apple 1A
  • When power is connected, USB output is forced off.
  • When the load drops below 70mA the output will turn off in 20 seconds.

LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%20230V%20load%20sweep
The USB output can deliver 1.1A, this is fine for a 1A USB charger, but not that much current for a modern smartphone or tablet.
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%20120V%20load%20sweep
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%20charging%20230V%20load%20sweep
The USB output also works with full power while charging 4 LiIon batteries.
LiitoKala%20Lii-500S%20230V%20load%20test
There is no problem running the USB output at 1A for one hour.
The temperature photos below are taken between 30 minutes and 60 minutes into the one hour test.
Temp7029
HS1: 51.6°C
Temp7030
HS1: 48.3°C
Temp7031
HS1: 42.1°C
10ohm
There is 42mV rms and 1403mVpp noise. This is very good values.
5ohm
There is 40mV rms and 1324mVpp noise. The high peak level is probably common mode noise from the power supply.
Testing the power supply with 2830 volt worked fine, but it failed 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, this makes it unsafe in 230V countries.
Conclusion
The charger works, LiIon charge voltage is slightly on the high side, it is not perfect at terminating NiMH and USB output works fine at 1A. The temperature when discharging batteries is acceptable. The displayed capacity values are a bit on the high side.
The failed high voltage test is bad, buying another power supply could fix it.
Notes
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/


Charger Rydbatt 16 NiMH JBC038-11

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Charger Rydbatt 16 NiMH JBC038-11
DSC_1152
DSC_1154
DSC_1153
This is a 16 slot NiMH charger for AA and AAA cells.
DSC_1125
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DSC_1127
DSC_1128
I got the charger in a cardboard box with some Chinese writings on.
DSC_1150
The pack included the charger and a power supply.
DSC_1155
The charger has a 12V input for the power supply, it is rated for 2A.
DSC_1157
There is two displays, each covering 8 slots and a button to trigger a discharge cycle.
The button must be held down to trigger the discharge cycle.
DSC_1639
The battery symbols are animated while charging or discharging and a text shows what function is active.
DSC_1914
Discharge mode.
DSC_1151
DSC_1641
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DSC_1160DSC_1161
DSC_1162
The charger has the typically two level slots used for AA and AAA batteries.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
DSC_1164
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge with less than 0.15mA.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.3 Watt, the power supply alone is 0.06 watt
  • Charge will restart charging after power loss, or battery insertion.
  • The charger has four charge channels, that is switched between the 16 slots.

Charge
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger uses a -dv/dt (or 0dv/dt) termination and supplements with trickle charge. The termination is a bit slow, it takes more than a hour to detect a full battery. Average charge current is a bit below 0.5A
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%237
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%238
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%239
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2310
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2311
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2312
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2313
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2314
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2315
Rydbatt%20%28eneloop%29%20%2316
It looks like the charger uses a charge circuit for each 8 battery, the charge current for the two sections are different.
Rydbatt%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
On this fairly old cell the charging stops a bit early.
Rydbatt%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
This cell looks fine.
Rydbatt%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The leise cell is also handled fine.
Rydbatt%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
With AAA batteries the current is reduced to about 0.25A.
Rydbatt%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Usually the charger is very slow to detect when a battery is full, with a full battery it is faster, but still needs more than a half hour.
Rydbatt%20%2816xeneloop%29
The 0.5A charge current is maintained with 16 batteries in the charger.
Rydbatt%2012V%20%2816xeneloop%29
The charger uses up to 1.5A from a 12V supply.
Temp7322
M1: 39.5°C, M2: 42.5°C, M3: 41.8°C, M4: 38.5°C, M5: 32.0°C, HS1: 45.8°C
Poweron
The charger is fast to start and uses a pulsing charge current.
ChargeCurrent
There is a 2A pulse every 8 second, the pulse is about 1.7 second long.
ChargeCurrent4
Checking voltage on the 3 first slots, as can be seen the charger switches between them and also the fourth slot.
The next four slots are synchronous with the first four slots. The last 8 slots is in another group.
TrickleCharge
The trickle charge is done with similar pulses, but the time between them is 10 times longer, i.e. a 2A pulse every 80 seconds and it is about 1.7 second long, this means a average trickle current of about 40mA
Discharge
Rydbatt%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The discharge cycle will discharge all batteries and then charge them again.
With a single cell the discharge current is in the 0.6 to 0.7A range and the charger stops at about 1V.
Rydbatt%20discharge%20%2816xeneloop%29
With many cells the discharge current is reduce to about 0.2A and the charger may discharge down to 0.7V or lower.
It will first switch to charging When all batteries are empty.
Temp7327
M1: 39.6°C, M2: 36.6°C, M3: 36.7°C, M4: 34.7°C, M5: 37.2°C, HS1: 47.7°C
The heat is distributed over the full length of the charger and it is acceptable.
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
This charger is fairly good at charging many AA batteries, I could have wished for faster termination and lower (or none) trickle charge. The cycle/discharge function is not that good, because it over discharges some batteries when doing multiple batteries at a time.
Notes
The charger was supplied by Banggood for review
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Dlyfull T5 Test Charger

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Dlyfull T5 Test Charger
DSC_1522
DSC_1523DSC_1525
This is analyzing charger from Dlyfull that can charge/discharge LiIon and NiMH batteries.
DSC_1507DSC_1509
DSC_1508
DSC_1510
The charger arrived in a brown cardboard box without much information on it.
DSC_1515
The box included the charger, a 12V power supply and a manual.
DSC_1526
The charger is powered from a 12V supply and can also work as a power bank.
DSC_1516
The power adapter is rated for 12V 3A.
DSC_1532
The user interface contains 3 buttons and a LCD display.
Mode and current must be selected before the charging/discharging starts.
Holding down MODE during operation allows reselection of mode and current and will reset counters.
DISPLAY is used to select battery.
DSC_1921
All segments on the display.
DSC_1920
No batteries in the chargers
DSC_1923
Charging a LiIon battery in slot #2, the battery symbol is animated.
The other slot may or may not be in use.
DSC_1924
Discharging a LiIon battery, the battery symbol is animated. Only 500mA is available as current.
DSC_1925
Charging a NiMH battery.
DSC_1527
The back has the usual specifications in a easy readable white print.
DSC_1528DSC_1529
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 32.5mm to 71mm, this works fine for xx650 and xx700 unprotected batteries, but xx700 button top and/or protected batteries will not fit.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_1582DSC_1583DSC_1599DSC_1588
DSC_1600DSC_1601DSC_1584
DSC_1585DSC_1586DSC_1587
Measurements charger
    Charging LiIon
    Charging NiMH
    Discharging LiIon
    Discharging NiMH
    Testing LiIon/NiMH
    Internal resistance (RI) LiIon/NiMH
    USB output (Power bank)


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 4mA (1mA for NiMH)
  • When powered the charge will charge with about 0.5mA when finished.
  • Below 0.2V the charger will not register a battery.
  • Between 0.2V and 1.5V the battery is assumed to be NiMH.
  • Above 2.2V the battery is assumed to be LiIon.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charge current is limited to 2×2A, 3×1.5A or 4×1A for both LiIon and NiMH
  • Voltmeter has a minimum reading of 0.9V anything below will be shows as 0.9V.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V when in range.
  • Background light will reduce brightness when no buttons are used, but display is still readable.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.35 watt (Power supply is 0.07 watt)

Charging LiIon
Dlyfull%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A fairly standard CC/CV charge curve with about 100mA termination
Display shows 3388mAh 39mOhm 3:51
Dlyfull%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows 2912mAh 67mOhm 3:54
Dlyfull%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3188mAh 63mOhm 3:46
Dlyfull%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
The other slots are fairly similar.
Display shows 3524mAh 45mOhm 3:46
Dlyfull%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows 2791mAh 56mOhm 3:09
Dlyfull%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
The other capacities are also fine.
Dlyfull%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Dlyfull%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
I did this older cell at 0.5A it is charged nicely.
Display shows 3371mAh 44mOhm 6:47
Dlyfull%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
Display shows 1070mAh 155mOhm 2:18
Dlyfull%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
There is not much capacity left in this old cell, but the charger handles it fine.
Display shows 68mAh 155mOhm 0:26
Dlyfull%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
At 2A current the charger first changed to the CV phase well above 4.1V, this improves the charge speed.
Display shows 3495mAh 71mOhm 2:48
Dlyfull%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
Display shows 3295mAh 24mOhm 1:43
Dlyfull%201A%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger can charge 4 batteries at 1A.
Display shows 3523mAh 34mOhm 3:42
Display shows 3175mAh 114mOhm 3:55
Display shows 2994mAh 39mOhm 3:32
Display shows 3439mAh 41mOhm 3:44
The four capacity readouts also shows that the slots do not match, in all my tests slot #1 & #4 shows higher capacity than slot #2 & #3.
Dlyfull%201A%2012V%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger uses early 2A from 12V when charging with 4 times 1A.
Display shows 3577mAh 50mOhm 3:44
Display shows 2986mAh 56mOhm 3:35
Display shows 2946mAh 56mOhm 3:31
Display shows 3397mAh 43mOhm 3:39
Temp7367
M1: 38.6°C, M2: 39.7°C, M3: 39.2°C, M4: 36.7°C, M5: 42.0°C, M6: 42.6°C, HS1: 45.7°C
Temp7368
HS1: 51.7°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs about 11 seconds to turn on, partly because it waits for user input.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
This is how much the charger will discharge a battery left in the charger.
Charging NiMH
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This is a nicely looking -dv/dt charging.
Display shows 1969mAh 51mOhm 2:17
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 1906mAh 51mOhm 2:13
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1856mAh 48mOhm 2:09
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The 3 other slots are similar.
Display shows 1996mAh 60mOhm 2:19
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
This cell is charged but it do not look to be a -dv/dt algorithm.
Display shows 2666mAh 153mOhm 3:06
Dlyfull%201A%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Display shows 2529mAh 42mOhm 2:56
Dlyfull%201A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The two other high capacity batteries are not as worn down and is terminated with -dv/dt.
Display shows 2637mAh 39mOhm 3:04
Dlyfull%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
At 0.5A on AA cells it is difficult to use a -dv/dt, maybe it is a 0dv/dt.
Display shows 2108mAh 42mOhm 4:54
Dlyfull%201A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
Display shows 777mAh 39mOhm 1:48
Dlyfull%202A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This charger can use 2A to charge NiMH cells.
Display shows 2045mAh 51mOhm 1:11
Dlyfull%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The full cell is detected surprisingly fast.
Display shows 67mAh 33mOhm 0:09
Dlyfull%201A%20%284xeneloop%29
With four batteries the maximum current is 1A.
Display shows 2056mAh 42mOhm 2:23
Display shows 1928mAh 36mOhm 2:14
Display shows 1938mAh 51mOhm 2:15
Display shows 2026mAh 45mOhm 2:21
Dlyfull%201A%2012V%20%284xeneloop%29
The charger uses below 1A from 12V for this.
Display shows 2053mAh 30mOhm 2:23
Display shows 1899mAh 45mOhm 2:12
Display shows 1900mAh 48mOhm 2:12
Display shows 1992mAh 45mOhm 2:19
Temp7389
M1: 36.6°C, M2: 37.5°C, M3: 37.5°C, M4: 35.0°C, M5: 40.0°C, HS1: 42.0°C
PoweronNiMH
The start time is the same as LiIon.
Discharging LiIon
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The discharge function will discharge a LiIon to about 2.8V, the current is always 0.5A
Display shows 3079mAh 21mOhm 6:26
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 2757mAh 58mOhm 5:46
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows 3030mAh 56mOhm 6:28
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%284xSA18650-33%29
It is possible to discharge four batteries at a time with 0.5A
Display shows 3141mAh 46mOhm 6:34
Display shows 2915mAh 30mOhm 6:05
Display shows 2788mAh 40mOhm 5:49
Display shows 3105mAh 38mOhm 6:29
Temp7375
M1: 45.2°C, M2: 45.2°C, M3: 45.5°C, M4: 44.5°C, M5: 50.7°C, M6: 45.0°C, HS1: 61.6°C
Temp7376
HS1: 60.8°C
Discharging NiMH
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
NiMH is discharged to about 0.8V with a constant current of 0.5A
Display shows 2023mAh 24mOhm 3:59
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 1869mAh 54mOhm 3:41
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1844mAh 30mOhm 3:38
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Display shows 1925mAh 33mOhm 3:48
Dlyfull%200.5A%20discharge%20%284xeneloop%29
With NiMH there is considerable less heat when discharging four cells.
Display shows 2072mAh 21mOhm 4:05
Display shows 1944mAh 27mOhm 3:50
Display shows 1929mAh 24mOhm 3:48
Display shows 2011mAh 21mOhm 3:58
Temp7395
M1: 34.8°C, M2: 34.8°C, M3: 35.2°C, M4: 34.1°C, HS1: 40.7°C
Testing LiIon/NiMH
The test function combines a charge, a discharge and a final charge, showing the result from the discharge.
Dlyfull%202A%20test%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows 3067mAh 54mOhm 6:25
Dlyfull%201A%20test%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Display shows 2109mAh 48mOhm 4:10
Internal resistance (RI) LiIon/NiMH
RiLiIon
The scale do not really match ohm and there is a large random element in the readings.
RiNiMH
With NiMH it is even worse.
How the above test is done and how to read the schema
USB output (Power bank)


  • USB output turns off after 20 seconds with below 60mA load.
  • USB output is coded as Apple 1A.
  • USB output is turned off while charger is powered.
  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 4mA

Dlyfull%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep
The output can deliver 2A, even with one battery.
Dlyfull%20%284xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep
With four batteries it can deliver 2.2A
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Dlyfull%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29
At 2A output the charger has trouble maintaining the output voltage, especially with one cell.
10ohm
At 0.5A noise is 10mVrms and 78mVpp
5ohm
At 1A noise is 13mVrms and 92mVpp
2.5ohm
At 2A noise is 116mVrms and 370mVpp
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
As a charger it is good for both LiIon and NiMH and it even have a 2A NiMH mode (Only two cells at a time).
It can also discharge cells nicely, but the measured capacity (Both charge and discharge) depends on what slots are used.
The resistance measurement is mostly useless.
Power bank function works fine, but the coding is rather old and do not match the output rating.
This means it is a good charger and fairly good power bank, but not that precise for analyzing batteries (it is precise enough to show if a battery has lost a lot of capacity.)
Notes
The charger was supplied by a DlyFull for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Dlyfull M8 Battery Charger

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Dlyfull M8 Battery Charger
DSC_1543
DSC_1544DSC_1545
This is 8 channel charger from Dlyfull that can charge most battery types.
DSC_1511
DSC_1512
DSC_1513
DSC_1514
The charger arrived in a brown cardboard box with a drawing of the charger and a list of supported batteries.
DSC_1533
The box included the charger, a 12V power supply and a manual.
DSC_1546
The charger is powered from the supplied 12V supply.
DSC_1542
The power adapter is rated for 12V 3A.
DSC_1547
The user interface contains 2 buttons and a LCD display.
When a LiIon battery is put into a slot a short press on the MODE button will select voltage.
Holding down MODE during operation allows selection of current, this make is a bit cumbersome to change current.
SLOT is used to select battery.
Holding down SLOT will restart slot with a new LiIon voltage selection.
DSC_2249
All segments
DSC_2251
Charging a LiIon battery in slot #2.
DSC_2250
Charging a NiMH battery in slot #5.
DSC_1548
The back has the usual specifications, but is rather hard to read.
DSC_1549DSC_1551
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 31mm to 77.8mm, this handles all normal sizes of LiIon and NiMH cells, protected or not.
DSC_1550
There is also connectors for two 9V batteries. They do not use the display, but have a red/green led each. It shows red while charging and green at all other times.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_1567DSC_1568
DSC_1569
DSC_1571DSC_1572
DSC_1573DSC_1574
Measurements charger
    Charging LiIon 4.2V
    Charging LiIon 4.35
    Charging LiIon 3.6V
    Charging NiMH
    Charging 9V


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 1.2mA
  • When powered the charge will charge with about 1.0mA when finished.
  • Between 0.0V and 1.5V the battery is assumed to be NiMH.
  • Between 1.5V and 2.0V the charger will report Err
  • Above 2.0V the battery is assumed to be LiIon.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Voltmeter do not show correct below 0.9V
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V when in range.
  • Slot #1 & #8 can charge with 0.2A, 0.5A, 0.8A, 1A & 2A for LiIon, but only up to 1A for NiMH
  • Slot #2, #3, #4 & #5 can charge with 0.2A, 0.5A, 0.8A & 1A
  • LiIon can charge two batteries at 2A, 6 batteries at 1A or 8 batteries at 0.8A
  • NiMH can charge 8 batteries at 1A
  • Background light will reduce brightness when no buttons are used, but display is still readable.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.32 watt (Power supply is 0.07 watt)

Charging LiIon 4.2V
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger has a nice CC/CV charge curve and about 100mA termination current.
Display shows: 3119mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows: 3096mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows: 3066mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows: 3110mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%235
Display shows: 3095mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%236
Display shows: 3078mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%237
Display shows: 3212mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%238
All slots look similar.
Display shows: 3191mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows: 2626mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Display shows: 2853mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
Other capacities looks fine.
Display shows: 2158mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
The 14500 cell also looks fine.
Display shows: 1005mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.2A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Any cell can be charged with 0.2A, but it can take a long time.
Display shows: 3119mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.2A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
No problem with my old and very worn down cell.
Display shows: 74mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Increasing the current to 1A works fine.
Display shows: 3168mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
2A also works fine, the termination current is unchanged.
Display shows: 2976mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.8A%20%288xSA18650-33%29
With 8 cells the maximum charge current is 0.8A
Display shows: 3010mAh, 2746mAh, 2938mAh, 3062mAh, 2948mAh, 3044mAh, 3041mAh, 3084mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.8A%2012V%20%288xSA18650-33%29
And the charger can use up to 3A from 12V
Display shows: 2872mAh, 2879mAh, 3061mAh, 2620mAh, 2967mAh, 2963mAh, 3077mAh, 2974mAh
Temp7433
HS1: 52.2°C
Temp7434
M1: 35.9°C, M2: 36.5°C, M3: 38.3°C, M4: 38.4°C, M5: 36.8°C, M6: 36.6°C, M7: 34.9°C, M8: 31.9°C, M9: 41.2°C, HS1: 43.8°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs about 10 seconds to turn on, partly because it waits for user input.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
A full LiIon battery will be discharged with 1.3mA when the charger is without power.
Charging LiIon 4.35
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231
Using 3.8V setting will charge to 4.35V
Display shows: 2971mAh
Charging LiIon 3.6V
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231
The LiFePO4 setting charges to 3.65V
Display shows: 1225mAh
Charging NiMH
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This NiMH charging looks like a voltage termination, there is a small trickle charge.
Display shows: 1880mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows: 1992mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows: 2158mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Display shows: 2127mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
Display shows: 1930mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
Display shows: 1949mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%237
Display shows: 2046mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%238
The other slots looks like -dv/dt termination
Display shows: 1975mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Display shows: 2649mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Display shows: 2556mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
With the high capacity cells there are tow -dv/dt and one voltage termination and all batteries looks full.
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20AAA%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The AAA cell is handles nicely on 0.5A
Display shows: 778mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.2A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger also terminated A AA NiMH with a 0.2A charge, but was a bit slow to do it.
Display shows: 2586mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.2A%20AAA%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Oops, for some reason the termination do not work this time around. Using 0.2A for a AAA cell is on the low side, there is no -dv/dt signal on the charge curve.
Display shows: 5696mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%200.5A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Termination on a full cell can be a bit slow.
Display shows: 259mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Using 1A works fine.
Display shows: 1894mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%201A%20%288xeneloop%29
Charging 8 cells at 1A also works fine.
Display shows: 1825mAh, 1791mAh, 1841mAh, 1910mAh, 1821mAh, 1892mAh, 1854mAh, 1838mAh
Dlyfull%20M8%201A%2012V%20%288xeneloop%29
It uses nearly 2A peak from the 12V supply.
Display shows: 1765mAh, 1763mAh, 1793mAh, 1811mAh, 1800mAh, 1835mAh, 1841mAh, 1839mAh
Temp7439
HS1: 65.6°C
Temp7440
M1: 34.7°C, M2: 38.2°C, M3: 39.1°C, M4: 38.0°C, M5: 37.8°C, M6: 36.8°C, M7: 34.0°C, M8: 30.7°C, HS1: 50.0°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger is considerable faster to start with NiMH, it do not have to wait for user input.
TrickleChargeNiMH
The trickle charger is current pulses. On time is 2 seconds every 20.5 seconds with an average current of 60mA, i.e. the trickle charge current is about 6mA. This is a acceptable level.
Charging 9V
Dlyfull%20M8%20%289V%29%20%231
Dlyfull%20M8%20%289V%29%20%232
The current is about 30mA.
Voltage%20sweep%209V
The 9V also uses pulsing current and can deliver nearly 11V, current is fairly constant at any voltage.
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
The charger works nicely charging the different battery types and has a wide selection of current available, but it is not really a super fast charger. Changing current is a bit on the slow side, especially with LiIon where you have to wait until the voltage selection times out and then hold down the button to enable current selection.
I will rate it as a good charger, even though it failed on a single NiMH cell.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a DlyFull for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Vapcell U2

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Vapcell U2
DSC_1555
DSC_1556DSC_1557
This is a universal charger from Vapcell, it can charger all battery sizes and the common chemistries. There is also a power bank output.
DSC_1414DSC_1415DSC_1416DSC_1417
The charger arrived in a white cardboard box with specifications including a list of supported batteries.
DSC_1552
The box included the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet.
DSC_1559
The charger is USB powered and has a power bank function.
DSC_1561
The user interface contains 2 buttons and a couple of leds.
The buttons can be used to select chemistry and current when putting batteries in the charger, but is locked during charge.
MODE: Select between 3.6V/3.2V, 4.2V/3.6 and 4.35V/3.8V charge voltage for LiIon.
CURRENT: Select between 0.5A, 1A and 2A for LiIon.
During charge a press on the MODE button will show the current chemistry.
DSC_1558
The back has the usual specifications, in a easy readable color.
DSC_1562DSC_1563
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 33.5mm to 77mm, this handles all normal sizes of LiIon and NiMH cells, protected or not. Specified battery length is 34 to 75mm.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_1589DSC_1590DSC_1591
DSC_1592DSC_1593DSC_1594DSC_1595DSC_1596DSC_1597DSC_1598
The charge current is on the high side for 10440 cells.
Measurements charger
    Charging LiIon 4.2V
    Charging LiIon 4.35
    Charging LiFePO4 at 3.6V
    Charging NiMH
    USB out


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 1mA on USB channel and 0.03mA on the other.
  • When powered the charge will charge with about 0.5mA when finished.
  • With a shorted battery (i.e. 0V) the charger will report error by flashing the leds.
  • Between 0.1V and 1.7V the battery is assumed to be NiMH.
  • Above 2.0V the battery is assumed to be LiIon.
  • 2A current can only be used on one slot.
  • NiMH is always 0.5A charge current.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart if a nearly full battery in inserted or power cycled.
  • USB output only works on slot #2 (It is clearly marked).
  • Power consumption when idle is 33mA from USB.

Charging LiIon 4.2V
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger uses a nice CC/CV charge profile for LiIon with a termination current around 110mA.
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
The second slot is similar.
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
The 3 other batteries are also handled in a similar way.
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Using the low charge rate works fine.
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
But with this cell there is a bump in the current (I did this two times and got a bump each time). The termination current is similar.
Vapcell%20U2%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%202A%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
Charging a high current cell at 2A goes fairly fast.
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%282xSA18650-33%29
Charging two LiIon cells at 1A works fine.
Vapcell%20U2%201A%200%2C5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29
Using a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the power supply to simulate a weak power supply or long cable slow down the charging. It also took some time before the charger settled on a slower charge rate. The end result is fine.
Temp7458
M1: 35.9°C, M2: 36.2°C, M3: 45.8°C, HS1: 51.7°C
Temp7459
M1: 48.6°C, M2: 42.9°C, HS1: 51.8°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs about 7 seconds to turn on, partly because it waits for user input.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep%20%231
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep%20%232
The charge only slot do not load the battery when the charger is unpowered, but the USB output will draw some power to maintain the 5V output.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The charger can work with a unstable supply, but it had some problems controlling the current when the voltage increased again and the charger restarts.
Charging LiIon 4.35
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231
The 4.35V charge curve is similar to the 4.2V charge curve, except for the higher voltage, it uses 4.4V instead of 4.35V, this is at the limit of the allowable range.
Charging LiFePO4 at 3.6V
Vapcell%20U2%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231
This charger works fine, but uses 3.7V (This is acceptable).
Charging NiMH
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The NiMH charging uses the usually pulsing and the termination looks to be -dv/dt or 0dv/dt.
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28leise25%29%20%231
With the high capacity cells it looks more like voltage termination on two of them.
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The AAA cells is definitely a -dv/dt termination, but something is wrong with my cell, the capacity is too low or it was not empty when I started (This is not a charger problem, the termination is perfect).
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger is, as expected, a bit slow to termination on a full cell.
Vapcell%20U2%200.5A%20%282xeneloop%29
Two cell is handled as fast as one cell.
Temp7464
M1: 38.5°C, M2: 39.8°C, M3: 44.5°C, HS1: 48.6°C
Temp7465
M1: 38.2°C, M2: 37.6°C, HS1: 42.9°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger uses the same start time for NiMH, but the user cannot change chemistry or current.
ChargeNiMH
As usually the charger is pulsing the charge current.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
NiMH also works with unstable supply and again the charger has a bit trouble with the current control during startup.
USB out

  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 1mA.
  • USB output do not turn off when unloaded.
  • USB output is coded as DCP.
  • USB output turns off when charger is powered.

Vapcell%20U2%20load%20sweep
The USB output can deliver about 1A, before it will reduce the voltage, overload protection kicks first in at about 1.5A
Vapcell%20U2%20usb%20out%2010ohm
At 0.5A the output is stable until the charger turns current off due to empty battery. This happens at around 3V.
Vapcell%20U2%20usb%20out%205ohm
The boost converter is a bit on the weak side for a 1A output and cannot maintain output voltage with 1A current load when the battery voltage drops.
10ohm
The noise is 6mV rms and 55mVpp with a 10ohm load.
5ohm
The noise is 11mV rms and 90mVpp with a 5ohm load, but values are very low.
Conclusion
The charger is a fairly simple model, but it can handle a wide variety of battery types and sizes and mostly it looks good. The 4.35V charge is slightly on the high side and during my test the second charge channel (USB output channel) died, maybe because I was a bit hard on the USB output (USB output did not die).
The power bank function is a bit weak, it has trouble maintaining 5V during the full time when drawing 1A
As a final rating I will call it fairly good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Vapcell for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of EBL iQuick 2-USB charger

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EBL iQuick 2-USB charger
DSC_9027
DSC_9028DSC_9029
This is a simple NiMH AA/AAA charger from EBL, it is USB powered.
DSC_9016DSC_9017DSC_9018DSC_9019
DSC_9020
I got the charger in a cardboard box with some warnings and instructions on it.
DSC_9022
The pack contained the charger, a instruction sheet and a USB cable (A to micro).
DSC_9030
The charger can be powered from both micro USB and USB-C
DSC_9034
Only user interface is a led for each slot. It is a green and red led and will show green when the charger is empty or when batteries are charged and flash green while charging. When a battery is put into the charger it will use combinations of red/green/flashing to show the power level of the battery.
DSC_9032DSC_9033
DSC_9710
The charger has the typically two level slots used for AA and AAA batteries.
Notice the metal pad at the bottom of the slots, it is probably a temperature sensor.
DSC_9031
The charger has a hole in the bottom, this makes it very easy to push batteries out of the charger. There is also some specifications on the bottom.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_9711DSC_9712
Measurements charger


  • Old batteries (i.e. high internal resistance) will not be charged, but the led will flash red.
  • When not powered it will discharge with less than 0.15mA
  • The charger has one charger circuit, it will be time shared between slots.
  • Power consumption when idle is 6.5mA from USB
  • USB-A and USB-C both uses 5V and same input current.

EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This is a very fast charge when charging a single cell, the current is around 3.6A, at least for some of the time (Maybe temperature controlled). After some time the charger takes a 10 minute break and resume at a lower charge current. The termination looks like -dv/dt. When done with charging it will continue with trickle charging at a fairly high level of 220mA
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The 3 other slots looks similar.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloop%29%20%231a
I did not see any time limits on the trickle charging.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
The eneloop Pro is older, this means higher internal resistance and higher charge voltage, they where charged fine enough.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The same with the leise batteries, but this is not a -dv/dt termination and the termination is at lower voltage than the eneloop Pro. This means it cannot be a standard voltage termination either.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
With AAA the charger current is lower (around 1.8A), but still rather high. Here the charger did not need a break during charging.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%282xeneloop%29%20%2312
With two batteries in the charger the current is halved, by using time sharing.
EBL%20iQuick%202-USB%20%284xeneloop%29
With four batteries the current is a quarter, again done with time sharing.
Temp7023
M1: 42.9°C, M2: 45.7°C, M3: 43.9°C, M4: 37.9°C, HS1: 55.6°C
Temp7024
HS1: 55.9°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger only needs about two second to start and will turn current off to measure voltage. For this charger I had to use a smaller current sense resistor ( PoweronNiMHfail
If the battery has to high internal resistance the charger will stop and flash the red led.
The charger cannot reach full current here due to the high resistance. In this case the problem was my test equipment, not the battery, but I saw the same behaviour with some old batteries.
Charge2batteries
With two batteries in the charger it will use full current, but switch between the slots, this means the effective charge rate is halved
Charge4batteries
With four batteries the time sharing is 1/4 time for each slot.
ChargeLowCurrent
After the break the charger will use lower current.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The charger is not very good with unstable supply, it has two problems:
At some voltages it lock up and will not charge anymore.
When voltage increases it is slow to adjust current and will draw a very high current for a short time. The 5A is limited by my supply, not by the charger.
Conclusion
This charger is fast especially when only charging 1 battery, this fast charging will be hard on the batteries. It is good at terminating at the correct time, but I do not like the high trickle charge.
It is a fairly good charge, if a shorter battery life can be accepted.
Notes
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Review Charger Xtar X4

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Review Charger Xtar X4
DSC_2270
DSC_2271DSC_2272
A four slot LiIon and NiMH charge with automatic current selection and both mains and USB power input.
DSC_2118DSC_2119DSC_2120DSC_2121
The charger was in a cardboard with specifications on it.
DSC_2266
The box included the charger, a USB cable and a instruction sheet.
DSC_2265
Xtar included two of their batteries, but with only one of each I will not test them.
DSC_2273
The charger has input for both USB power and mains power and output for a power bank function.
DSC_2276
There is a single button on the charger, it can be used to turn backlight on or restore backlight to full power.
It will also switch the display between the slots, this is only required when charging more than two batteries.
DSC_2496
During power on all segments will be shown.
DSC_2491
No batteries in the charger.
DSC_2492
Two LiIon in slot #1 and #2, charge current is 1A for both, this is the case with either USB or mains power.
DSC_2493
Two LiIon in slot #1 and #4, charge current is 1A for both, because charge is USB powered.
DSC_2497
Two LiIon in slot #1 and #4, charge current is 2A for both when charger is mains powered.
DSC_2494
Two NiMH in slot #1 and #3, charge current is 0.5A for both.
DSC_2489
USB output is on.
DSC_2526
The charger has specifications on the back, with black text on black background.
DSC_2278DSC_2280
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 31mm to 72.3mm, this means all batteries except protected 20700 will fit.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_2498DSC_2499DSC_2500
DSC_2501DSC_2502DSC_2503DSC_2504
DSC_2505DSC_2506DSC_2507DSC_2508
The charge current is on the high side for 10440 batteries.
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about than 0.5mA on a regular slot, but 16mA in USB slot.
  • When powered the charge will charge with less than 1mA when finished.
  • Below 2V the battery is assumed to be NiMH, above LiIon.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.9V.
  • Voltmeter has a minimum reading about 0.8V and will show that from about 0.3V
  • Voltmeter is within 0.04V
  • LiIon can be charged with 0.5, 1A or 2A.
  • NiMH is always charged with 0.5A
  • With 1.3V on battery the meter will show 1.41V
  • The display show 0.5A when charging NiMH, but the actual current is around 0.8A
  • Slots change charge current at 52mm length.
  • Background light goes to low brightness after 60 seconds.
  • USB input will supply some power when charger is mains powered, this is not very good.
  • Mains cable is 33mOhm for each wire, this is fine.
  • Power consumption from mains when idle is 0.37 Watt with backlight on full brightness an 0.18 Watt at low.
  • Power consumption from USB 5V is 52mA when idle full backlight and 21mA at low.

Charging LiIon
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A nice CC/CV charge curve with termination around 100mA. The char current is 2A in this slot.
Display shows 2993mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows 2870mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows 3024mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
The charger curve in the other slots are similar, it looks like slot #2 has lower termination current than the other slots.
Slot #2 and #3 is 1A charge current, #4 is 2A charge current.
Display shows 3041mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%232
Display shows 2651mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%232
Display shows 2432mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%232
The different batteries is handled nicely in the charger.
Display shows 1886mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
A shorter battery forces the slot into 0.5A charge mode.
Display shows 944mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows 2432mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28SA20700-30%29%20%231
A larger battery with low internal resistance is charged fairly fast at 2A.
Display shows 2900mAh
Xtar%20X4%20usb%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Charging four batteries with USB power reduces the charger rate to 0.5A
Display shows 2938mAh, 3296mAh, 2995mAh, 3185mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%284xSA18650-33%29
Using mains power the charger will charge with 1A.
Display shows 2979mAh. 3091mAh, 3098mAh, 2912mAh
Temp7476
M1: 36.9°C, M2: 39.3°C, M3: 39.6°C, M4: 36.0°C, M5: 41.6°C, HS1: 46.0°C
Temp7477
M1: 42.5°C, HS1: 49.8°C
PoweronLiIon
The charger needs about 6 seconds to turn on.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep%20%231
The charger will discharge a full LiIon battery with about 0.5mA.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep%20%232
Except the USB slot where it will discharge with about 16mA (55mA while display is at full brightness).
It do turn the current draw off when the battery is empty, i.e. it will not over discharge batteries.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger will not work with a unstable voltage.
Charging NiMH
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The charger uses a 10 minute precharge, before turning the full charge current on. The charger uses -dv/dt termination here and a two hour top-off charge at a fairly low current of about 50mA.
Display shows 1919mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Display shows 2004mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Display shows 1948mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The other slots are similar.
Display shows 1880mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Display shows 2395mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Display shows 2462mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The 3 high capacity cells are also handled the same way.
Display shows 2606mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
The AAA is charge with the same current as the AA cells.
Xtar%20X4%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Detecting a full cell takes about 20 minutes, half of it used on the precharge. This cell also gets the two hours top-off charge.
Display shows 144mAh
Xtar%20X4%20%284xeneloop%29
Four cells is handled with the same speed.
Display shows 1953mAh, 1989mAh, 2022mAh, 1849mAh
Temp7482
M1: 36.6°C, M2: 37.8°C, M3: 38.0°C, M4: 36.0°C, M5: 35.7°C, HS1: 40.5°C
Temp7483
HS1: 49.0°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger uses the same time as for LiIon, before it starts on the precharge.
PoweronNiMH2
Including the precharge the startup time is 10 minutes.
TopOffCharge
Top-off charge 1s at 1A every 20s or an average of 50mA.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The charger handled unstable voltage considerable better with NiMH cells.
USB output

  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about than 15mA.
  • Background light goes to low brightness after 60 seconds.
  • USB output is coded as USB charger (DCP).
  • USB output is turned off when charger is powered.

Xtar%20X4%20load%20sweep
The USB output can easily deliver the rated 1A.
Xtar%20X4%20usb%20out%2010ohm
It maintains the output voltage until the battery is empty with a 0.5A load.
Xtar%20X4%20usb%20out%205ohm
And also with a 1A load.
noohm
When unloaded there is some noise on the output, it is 51mVrms and 220mVpp
10ohm
Loaded with 10ohm (about 0.5A) is about the same 49mVrms and 225mVpp when
5ohm
At it increases slightly with a 5 ohm load (About 1A) to 62mVrms and 262mVpp.
Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.
Conclusion
The charger worked fine for all my test batteries, current will depend on length of battery, battery chemistry, power source slot and number of slots used.
The power bank function only use one battery and has a good boost converter, i.e. it can deliver rated current until the battery is empty.
I will rate it as a good charge and power bank.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Xtar for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Hohm Tech School2

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Hohm Tech School2
DSC_2432
DSC_2433DSC_2434
A two slot LiIon only charger from Hohm Tech that is USB powered.
DSC_2419DSC_2420DSC_2421DSC_2422
The charger was in a cardboard box with specifications on it.
DSC_2427
The box included the charger, a USB cable and a instruction sheet.
The USB cable is very thick.
DSC_2435
The charger has a USB micro input.
DSC_2436
There are no buttons, only a led for each slot. The leds is red while charging and green when the battery is full.
DSC_2442
There is two current settings on the charger and they are selected by the battery length. There is a nice marking showing at what point the current changes.
DSC_2443
The charger has specifications on the back.
DSC_2439DSC_2440
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 32mm to 76mm, this means all batteries will fit.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizesDSC_2509DSC_2510DSC_2511
DSC_2512DSC_2513DSC_2514DSC_2515DSC_2516
The current for 10440 is a bit on the high side.
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about than 0.22mA
  • When powered the charge will charge with less than 1mA when finished.
  • Below 0.5V the battery is assumed to defect and the red indicator blinks.
  • Between 0.5V and 2.8V the charger will use reduced charge current
  • Above 2.8V the charger will use full current.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.9V.
  • Current changes around 60mm battery length as marked on the charger.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 6.1mA from USB

HOHM%20School2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The charger uses a sort of CC/CV charging, but the current drops in fairly large steps. This is not a problem for the battery, but will mean slightly longer charger time.The charge time is not that long, because the charger maintain full current up to about full battery voltage, before it is reduced. Termination current is around 160mA, this is a slight high for some batteries.
HOHM%20School2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Second slot is similar, but the final voltage is slightly different.
HOHM%20School2%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
HOHM%20School2%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
These two batteries are similar.
HOHM%20School2%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
The regulation has some problems with this cell, but the end result is good enough.
HOHM%20School2%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
The smaller battery means lower charge current.
HOHM%20School2%200%2C5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Simulating a weak charger or long cable with a 0.5ohm resistor do not prevent the charger from charging the cell, but the termination is not that good.
HOHM%20School2%20%282xSA18650-33%29
With two cells at 1A it cannot maintain full current as long, this means slightly longer charge time, but the end result is fine.
Temp7567
M1: 40.6°C, M2: 41.1°C, M3: 44.8°C, HS1: 53.3°C
Temp7568
M1: 57.0°C, M2: 45.4°C
PowerOnLiIon
The charger needs about 8 seconds to reach full current.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
The charger will discharge a full LiIon battery with about 0.22mA.
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.25V%200.5A
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.25V%201A
The charge profile. The drop in charge current is probably heat related, the charger use a linear regulator and when the LiIon battery is at low voltage the regulator will get hotter.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger will not work with a unstable voltage.
Conclusion
It is a simple and easy to use LiIon charger that does what it is supposed to do.
I will rate it as fairly good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Hohm for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/


Review: Xtar X2

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Xtar, well-known manufacturer of battery chargers released one more new model.

I will not fill up the scope of the review with various empty arguments in order to indicate the preface (the zombie base in Lego will not assemble itself), and I will go straight to the point.

 

OFFICIALPAGE

buy at ALIEXPRESS (recommend this store for lots of good charger) BANGGOODGEARBEST


Specs

  • Two independent channels allow you to simultaneously charge Li-ion and Ni-MH / Ni-Cd batteries
    Automatically detect the type of rechargeable battery and use the appropriate charge algorithm
    Charging method for Li-ion batteries: DC charge (CC) and constant voltage (CV), this charging method saves battery life and does not reduce their capacity over time
    Automatic detection of the end of charge process by voltage drop (-dV) for Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh batteries
    Display with switchable backlight and display of percentage of charge, voltage, charge current, accumulated capacity and type of rechargeable battery
    Accumulated capacity measurement in charging mode
    Charge Current 2A * 1 / 1A * 2 / 0.5A * 2
    Activation of highly discharged Li-ion batteries with a small charging current
    Intelligent recognition of damaged batteries
    Ability to select the device’s power source, two inputs: 220V and 5V
    Automatic change of charging current depending on the power source
    The soft start function at the beginning of the charging process avoids damage to a discharged battery by a large charging current
    Protection against short circuit and reverse polarity in case of improper battery installation.
    Overcharge protection. The charger will automatically stop charging when the Li-ION battery reaches 4.2V
    To save energy, it is possible to turn off the display (hold the button for more than 2 seconds.)
    The body is made of non-combustible ABS plastic
    RoHS & CE Certification

Technical specifications:
Input: 100-240V or 5V 2.1A
Output Current: 2A * 1 / 1A * 2 / 0.5A * 2
Final charge voltage: 4.2V / 1.45V
Compatible with:
Li-Ion / IMR: 21700, 20700, 26650, 22650, 18650, 17670, 18490, 17500, 18350, 16340, 14500, 10440
Ni-Mh / Ni-Cd: AAA / AA / C
Dimensions: 135mm × 75mm × 38mm
Weight: 150g (without power cord)

Set includes:
Charger
Power cable from a network 100-240V
Instructions
Warranty Card

Of course, if we are talking about batteries and chargers, I can not skip mentioning largest and most trusted NKON store, where you can buy almost any type of battery without the risk of running into the next vtc6 for varicore and similar slag. Only today I took another package from them, everything came quickly and was packed securely. In general, I recommend. Yes, you can also buy a reviewed charge from Nkon.

 
Package and appearance
decent cardboard box with a good design.

Kit is simple, you `ve got all needed

The appearance of the device is decnt as well. I don’t know if the designers deliberately or not decided to add some toyish outlook to such a serious device as charger, but the upper, display part of the Xtar X2 clearly resembles the head of either an owlet or a penguin.

And the recess in the middle clearly forms some rudimentary limbs above and below.

Personally, I like this design. The manufacturer stopped exactly at the place where the design is still pleasant and funny, but not yet childishly frank.

The plastic is thick. High-quality casting, without any defects.

As mentioned at the beginning, you can connect the charging with both a network and a Micro-USB cable. That is great, as normally you get either one or another, not both.
!https://www.ixbt.com/live/uploads/images/original/04/96/13/2020/03/19/a2...

On the back there are 6 small rubber legs, which traditionally hide screws. Since I met situation when spring on the contact rods breaks, I like that i have easy access to insides, ulike chargers when halves are ultasonically welded..


 

 Getting to the insides to change spring or fix or mode, whatever, will be much, much easier. Here they are, in fact. Everything is neat.


I was pleased with the capacity of the compartments. Not so long ago, in a review of the bright tactical flashlight Nitecore i4000R, I came across surprisingly long branded 21700 battery. None of the charges (except fresh Nitecore’s, of course) could fit such a long battery. So, Xtar X2 was able and, moreover, there still remained some extra millimeters. Great



 As for the compartments themselves, then one is reserved for 2A, the second for 1A. Well, of course, you can put the batteries in both compartments, then the charging current will be 1A per channel. This is the only way to somehow choose the charging current. And, those who know things already understand that the minimum 1A makes it charging all the sort of small batteries (like 16340, 14500 etc up to 18650) more likely marketing. Personally, it would never occur to me to charge the 700mah 16340 \ 14450 with a current of 1A. Here it would be nice to have an option to switch to 0.5A, that`ll fit small capacity batterie.

Again, I’ll clarify: the optimum charging current is 0.5C, or half of the capacity. Those. the battery must be at least 2a \ h so that 1A can be digested without harm.

Such are the things. Still, it would be worthwhile by pressing the “beak” not to turn off the display backlight, but to apply a reduction factor to the charging current. For example, half, so that charging becomes 1A and 0.5A (and 0.5 + 0.5A together, respectively). That would be a much more practical step.

The display is bright and intuitive.

As for the charging process itself, then everything is pretty banal and good. and what else to you need?

1A 2 * 21700 4200mah battery

2A 1 * 21700 4200mah battery

I like.

There is no overcharging, the voltage after the end of charging (as measured by a multimeter) is 4.17-4.18v, this undercharging is symbolic which is clearly better than any most symbolic overcharging.

 

overall impression

Xtar did a good charge. Not super, it’s good, quite good for its price. In a situation where there is nothing to choose from, it would be a losing step to limit user with a minimum charging current of 2A . But the choce of Xtar chargers is really wide, and if you need to charge some small batteries and / or there is no need for fast charging of large and capacious ones, then you can look at the XTAR VC2.
Not to mention the mass of significantly more affordable models with the simplest indication. I think that the lack of possiblilty to switch the charging current was caused in order not to hit sells of VC series.

In the meantime, if you need to quickly charge 18650 \ 21700 \ 26650, then X2 will do it pretty well.

The second positive point is the support of both classic 220v power supply and USB. I do not remember any other charge that would be so omnivorous.

 Of the simple models mentioned above, (if I raised the topic of a wide assortment of Xtar), I want to note MC1 \ MC2 for charging with a current of 0.5 \ 1A and SC1 \ SC2 for fast charging with a current of 2A. You can check them at stores, where all the links above leads to. SC models are extremely relevant for a current situation when capacious 21700s are becoming more and more popular, and charging them with a current of 0.5A will be extremely long. Without supporting Ni-Mh, Xtar MC1 \ MC2 can beat Liitokala only in size. But SC1 \ SC2 with 2A current are a very good option for 21700 users. Personally, I already ordered 5 pieces of them. A link to the store is at the beginning of the review. In other words, now Xtar releases charging in general for any budget and need, and this is great.

"How to choose flashlight, Main things in simple words":http://budgetlightforum.com/node/68418

Test/review of Xtar VC8

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Xtar VC8
DSC_2255
DSC_2258DSC_2256
A eight slot LiIon and NiMH charge with automatic current selection, it is USB powered, preferable from a QC supply.
DSC_2122DSC_2123
DSC_2124DSC_2125
The charger was in a white cardboard with specifications on it.
DSC_2252
The box included the charger, a USB cable and a instruction sheet.
DSC_2259
The charger has a USB type-C input, the supplied cable is a USB-C to a old style USB-A connector.
DSC_2262
The charger has two displays and four buttons. It is two partly identical sections.
Button Mode/Disp.: This select between current, capacity and IR display, hold down to select grade and store function (Only first section).
Button Curr.: Selects maximum charge current, but the automatic detection will reduce this to what it decides is safe.
DSC_2550DSC_2548
During power on all segments are shown, when it changes to idle only the selected function is shown.
DSC_2551
Actual battery current, the charger is charging on slot #1 and still preparing for slot #3 & #4.
DSC_2552
Actual battery current.
DSC_2553
Capacity.
DSC_2554
Internal resistance.
DSC_2260
The charger has specifications on the back, with black text on black background.
DSC_2263DSC_2264
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 32mm to 76mm, this means all batteries will fit.
supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes
DSC_2536DSC_2537
DSC_2538DSC_2539
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 2.2mA and NiMh with about 0.3mA
  • When powered the charge will charge with less than 0.6mA when finished.
  • Below 2V the battery is assumed to be NiMH, above LiIon.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops below 3.9V.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V
  • Voltmeter will stop updating when charging stops.
  • Slot #1 & #8 has a 3A current setting.
  • All slots has .25A, 0.5A, 1A & 2A current settings.
  • Background light goes to low brightness after 60 seconds.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 110mA from USB with backlight on full and drop to 77mA when brightness is reduced.

Charging LiIon
Some of my test was done with 5V and some with QC where the charger uses 9V. In some cases I manually selected the current, in other I let the charger do it. If there is a DC input current trace the charger has a 5V supply in other cases a QC charger is used for supply.
In all test I have test equipment connected between the battery and the charger (For the 8 battery test I only have equipment on one battery). It has a few mOhm resistance and some contact resistance.
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
A standard CC/CV charge curve, the charger decided to use 1A charge current. Termination current is around 170mA.
Display shows: 2958mAh 69mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows: 2956mAh 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
This time the charger used 0.5A charge current. There is no IR reading on the display.
Display shows: 3137mAh 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows: 3061mAh 82mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%235
For this battery the selected current was 0.25A, this is rather low. There is no IR reading on the display.
Display shows: 2968mAh 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%236
This battery has a fairly high internal resistance according to the charger.
Display shows: 2895mAh 128mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%237
Display shows: 2861mAh 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%238
Display shows: 3221mAh 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
I selected 3A charge current to get a faster charging, but it did not work.
Display shows: 2866mAh 62mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows: 2366mAh 143mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
This time I got lucky and the charger decided to use 2A charge current.
Display shows: 2633mAh 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows: 2913mAh 65mOhm
Xtar%20VC4S%20QC%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28AP18650-26%29%20%231
Display shows: 2658mAh 49mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
This old cell got 0.5A charge current and registered 245mOhm in internal resistance.
Display shows: 1748mAh 245mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28NCR20700-30%29%20%231
Display shows: 2786mAh 119mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Display shows: 3201mAh 49mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%200.25A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The current selection can force the current down, here I have selected 0.25A and the charger uses it.
Display shows: 3025mAh 116mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%203A%20%28EF20700-30%29%20%231
A larger cell, this time I got the current up to 2A
Display shows: 2822mAh 53mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231
Display shows: 878mAh 246mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%202A%20%288xSA18650-33%29
Here I charge 8 batteries with a QC supply and current selected to 2A, actual current is around 0.5A. This is very reasonable for a 9V 2A supply (Even a bit on the high side, it may have used lower rate on some batteries).
Display shows:
Capacity: 2618mAh, 3001mAh, 3552mAh, 3223mAh, 2909mAh, 2861mAh, 2956mAh, 3061mAH
Resistance: 90mOhm, 44mOhm, 31mOhm, 31mOhm, 32mOhm, 33mOhm, 30mOhm, 29mOhm
Temp7555
M1: 31.3°C, M2: 32.9°C, M3: 32.3°C, M4: 32.3°C, M5: 32.4°C, M6: 32.3°C, M7: 31.8°C, M8: 30.6°C, HS1: 39.5°C
Temp7556
HS1: 39.9°C
PowerOnLiIon
The charger needs about 12 seconds to turn on, some of the time is used to measure the internal resistance.
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
The charger will discharge a full LiIon battery with about 2.2mA when not powered.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger will did rather well with unstable supply.
Grading LiIon
A grading sequence consist of charge the battery, discharging it while measuring capacity and the charging it again. Due to the low currents it is done at it takes a lot of time to do. This function is only available on the first four slots.
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
The battery is discharged to around 2.6V with a current of about 300mA
Display shows: 3024mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Display shows: 3164mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Display shows: 3056mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
Display shows: 3132mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%284xSA18650-33%29%20%231234
Display shows: 3075mAh, 3193mAh, 3176mAh, 3234mAh
Temp7609
M1: 44.5°C, HS1: 54.9°C
It looks like the heat from discharging is dissipated at the front of the charger, i.e. away from the batteries (Good).
Temp7610
M1: 34.6°C, M2: 36.8°C, M3: 37.1°C, M4: 34.3°C, HS1: 56.0°C
Storing LiIon
The store function will bring the batteries to a half charged state, this is the best way to keep batteries for long time storage (Keeping them at a cool place is also a very good idea). This function is only available on the first four slots.
Xtar%20VC8%20Store%20charged%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
It can charger to half full.
Display shows: 3.70V
Xtar%20VC8%20Store%20discharged%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
But is can also discharge to half full.
Display shows: 3.68V
Charging NiMH
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
This looks like a charging with -dv/dt termination or maybe 0dv/dt termination. The charger is fairly slow to terminate. There is no trickle charge.
Display shows: 2366mAh, 113mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Termination speed is better here and charge current is higher.
Display shows: 2134mAh, 64mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
This is a rather fast charge at 1.5A (Current is 2A), with a good termination.
Display shows: 2143mAh, 57mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Again a low current charge with a slow termination.
Display shows: 2299mAh, 231mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%235
Display shows: 2220mAh, 111mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%236
Display shows: 1916mAh, 275mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%237
Display shows: 2108mAh, 0mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloop%29%20%238
Display shows: 2109mAh, 76mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
The enelope pro that is a bit old was slow to termination and was more than fully charged, but at 0.5A the temperature raise was limited.
Display shows: 3320mAh, 116mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
The Fujitsu charge was better and much faster.
Display shows: 2720mAh, 60mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28leise25%29%20%231
Display shows: 3139mAh, 154mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
Display shows: 804mAh, 113mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The full battery was stopped fairly quick for a -dv/dt charger.
Display shows: 147mAh, 60mOhm
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20%288xeneloop%29
Display shows:
Capacity: 3606mAh, 2304mAh, 4201mAh, 1335mAh, 993mAh, 1347mAh, 603mAh, 2850mAh
Resistance: 63mOhm, 26mOhm, 28mOhm, 201mOhm, 39mOhm, 36mOhm, 32mOhm, 32mOhm
The first battery was serious overcharged and one some of the other there was some very low capacities: 1335mAh, 993mAh, 1347mAh, 603mAh was my batteries not empty or have they lost that much capacity? I put them on a SkyRC MC3000 charger and discharged them, that got me: 1287mAh, 1066mAh, 1379mAh, 626mAh. They must have been empty when I started, but have they lost capacity? I did a test on the MC3000 and all batteries was 1900mAh +/-15mAh, i.e. no significant capacity loss.
In another similar test I did the result was 2307, 3194, 3903 3273, 1044, 3301, 568, 3741
I.e. more overcharged batteries, but also some undercharged.
In these test I only have measuring equipment on slot #1, all the other are without any extra stuff between batteries and charger.
Xtar%20VC8%20auto%20QC%20%288xeneloop%29
What about using a QC for power?
Display shows:
Capacity: 2173mAh , 2011mAh, 2435mAh, 2230mAh, 1956mAh, 2288mAh, 596mAh, 2179mAh
Resistance: 57mOhm, 27mOhm, 28mOhm, 26mOhm, 31mOhm, 30mOhm, 30mOhm, 27mOhm
The result is much better, but not perfect, one battery did fail with only 596mAh.
Temp7546
M1: 27.8°C, M2: 28.9°C, HS1: 30.6°C
PowerOnNiMH
The charger uses the same time as for LiIon, before it starts on the charging. After a few minutes it may increase the current.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The charger handled unstable voltage considerable very nicely with NiMh.
Grading NiMh
A grading sequence consist of charge the battery, discharging it while measuring capacity and the charging it again (The last part do not really work here). Due to the low currents it is done at it takes a lot of time to do. This function is only available on the first four slots.
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
The batteries are discharged to about 0.8V
Display shows: 2022mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Oops, the first charging is bad and this means the capacity is wrong.
Display shows: 1521mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
This test was done with a already charged battery and it got to the discharge part faster.
Display shows: 2038mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
Again with a full battery, but I am missing the -dv/dt part of the first charge curve.
Display shows: 2004mAh
Xtar%20VC8%20Grad%20%284xeneloop%29%20%231234
Grading four batteries at a time worked fine.
Display shows: 2045mAh, 2068mAh, 2063mAh, 2039mAh
Temp7619
HS1: 39.5°C
Temp7620
M1: 29.5°C, M2: 30.4°C, M3: 30.6°C, M4: 29.3°C, HS1: 38.4°C
Storing NiMH
Often NiMH is best stored fully charge, but this function will discharge them partially. I could not use it on discharged batteries. This function is only available on the first four slots.
Xtar%20VC8%20Store%20charged%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
Display shows: 1.32V
Internal resistance
With 8 slots I did not want to use my detailed test, instead I checked the IR of a LiIon and a NiMH batteries with my own 4 terminal equipment, before and after measuring them on the charger.
IRLiIon
When averaging all slots I got 15mOhm
My test got 25mOhm – 30mOhm, depending on if calculated when turning current on or off or before or after the test on the charger.
IRNiMH
When averaging all slots I got 21mOhm
My test got 28mOhm – 32mOhm, depending on if calculated when turning current on or off or before or after the test on the charger.
There is some variation in the charger result, but it is in the correct range for the tested batteries.
Conclusion
With 8 channels this charger can get many LiIon charged fairly fast, without using a high current or a few cells fast using a high current (If the IR of the cells are low). The charger can also analyze batteries, but only on four slots.
In this charger the automatic current selection limits maximum selectable current, it is a good safety feature, but I am not really in favour of this automatic current selection, it is way to unpredictable (An it is even worse in my testing setup, due to extra contact resistance).
The charger did not do very well on NiMH. The recorded tracks are fairly fine, but the 8 cell tests are not. I do not like seeing my empty eneloop needing between 600mA and 4000mAh to be fully charged.
The storage function is fine for LiIon, but not for NiMH.
The LiIon part of the charger gets a good rating, but the NiMH rating is only acceptable.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Xtar for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Hohm Tech School4

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Hohm Tech School4
DSC_2448
DSC_2449DSC_2450
A four slot LiIon only charger from Hohm Tech that is USB powered.
DSC_2423DSC_2424DSC_2425DSC_2426
The charger was in a cardboard with specifications on it.
DSC_2444
The box included the charger, a USB cable and a instruction sheet.
The USB cable is very thick.
DSC_2641
The charger has a USB type-C input. It only uses 5V and the supplied cable is with a USB-A plug in the other end.
DSC_2451
There are no buttons, only a led for each slot. The leds is red while charging and green when the battery is full.
DSC_2452
There is two current settings on the charger and they are selected by the battery length. There is a nice marking showing at what point the current changes.
DSC_2456
The charger has specifications on the back.
DSC_2454DSC_2455
The connection are the common slider style that can handle from 32mm to 76mm, this means all batteries will fit.
supportedBatteryTypessupportedBatterySizes
DSC_2517DSC_2518DSC_2519DSC_2520
DSC_2521DSC_2522DSC_2523DSC_2524
The current for 10440 is a bit on the high side. The charger is not rated for 32xxx batteries, but LiIon types may work in it.
Measurements charger


  • When not powered it will discharge a LiIon battery with about 10mA
  • When powered the charge will charge with less than 0.5mA when finished.
  • At 0V the battery is assumed to defect and the red indicator blinks.
  • Between 0.5V and 2.8V the charger will use reduced charge current
  • Above 2.8V the charger will use full current.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Current changes around 62mm battery length as marked on the charger.
  • Slot #1 & #4 will charge with 1A or 2A when slot #2 & #3 is not used, but only 0.5A & 1A when they are used.
  • Slot #2 & #3 will charge with 0.5A and 1A
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 13.3mA from USB

Charging LiIon
HOHM%20School4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Slot #1 uses two ampere with long batteries, the charge current is a nice CC/CV curve and a termination current around 130mA
HOHM%20School4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
HOHM%20School4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
With slot #2 & #3 the current is 1A and the termination current around the same.
HOHM%20School4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234
And slot #4 is also 2A
HOHM%20School4%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%232
HOHM%20School4%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%232
HOHM%20School4%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%232
Doing these other batteries in a 1A slot worked nicely
HOHM%20School4%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231
HOHM%20School4%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231
A 2A slot also works, but it harder on the batteries
HOHM%20School4%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%232
The small batteries is charged in a 0.5A slot.
HOHM%20School4%20%28EF20700-31%29%20%231
Here I use a 2A slot for charging a high current battery.
HOHM%20School4%200%2C5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231
Using a 0.5ohm resistor in series with the power supply to simulate a long cable or weak supply, the charger handles it nicely.
HOHM%20School4%20%284xSA18650-33%29
The charger will charge four batteries fairly fast, but it do not play nice with the USB charge. In this case I am drawing nearly 4A from my supply, as can be seen above the charger will reduce current if the USB charger has trouble keeping the voltage up (The specifications says it can use 4A from USB).
Temp7576
M1: 36.6°C, M2: 41.0°C, M3: 39.8°C, M4: 34.5°C, HS1: 47.9°C
Temp7577
HS1: 45.1°C
PowerOnLiIon
The charger needs about 10 seconds to reach full current. I wonder about the initial pulse, it is at the full slot current, but the second time the current goes up it will stop at the low current setting if a short battery is in the charger (Two seconds at double charge current is not really an issue for any battery).
Unpowered%20voltage%20sweep
The charger will discharge a full LiIon battery with about 10mA when not powered.
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.25V%200.5A
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.25V%201A
Voltage%20sweep%200-4.25V%202A
The charge profile.
Charge%20Solar%20LiIon
The charger will not work reliable with a unstable voltage.
Conclusion
The charger can handle a wide variety of LiIon battery sizes and currents with currents selected from 0.5A, 1A and 2A it is very universal.
But it requires a bit much from the USB charger, it is best to use a charger with two or more USB outputs is parallel, that can deliver 4A or more (Check my USB charger tests). This also makes it a fairly fast USB powered charger.
I will rate it as good.
Notes
The charger was supplied by a Hohm for review.
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
My USB charger tests

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Ravpower RP-BC015

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Ravpower RP-BC015
DSC_2567
DSC_2568DSC_2569
A four slot NiMH only charger from Ravpower that is USB powered.
DSC_2561DSC_2563
DSC_2562
The charger was in a cardboard box without much information.
DSC_2564
The box included the charger, a USB cable (Flat type), a instruction sheet and 8 AA NiMH batteries.
DSC_2570
The charger has a micro USB input. It only uses 5V and the supplied cable is with a USB-A plug in the other end.
DSC_2586
There are no buttons, only a fairly dim led for each slot. The leds is red while charging and green when the battery is full.
DSC_2571
The charger has specifications on the back.
DSC_2573DSC_2574
DSC_2593
The connection are the common two level style for AA and AAA batteries.
supportedBatteryTypessupportedBatterySizes
DSC_2575DSC_2576
Measurements


  • Below 0.8V the battery is assumed to defect and the red indicator blinks.
  • Power consumption when idle without batteries is 28mA from USB

Ravpower%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
With a single battery the charger current is nearly 2A, it looks like it terminations on voltage and there is no top-off or trickle charge.
Ravpower%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Ravpower%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Ravpower%20%28eneloop%29%20%234
The 3 other slots are similar, but for some unknown reason I have a lower charge current in them.
Ravpower%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Ravpower%20%28fujitsu%29%20%231
Ravpower%20%28leise25%29%20%231
The 3 high capacity cells are charged fine, but the curves make me doubt the termination is just voltage, the charger may be smarter than that.
Ravpower%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231
With AAA batteries the current is reduced to 1A, again the charging looks fine.
Ravpower%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231
A full cell is detected in about 5 minutes, this is fairly fast.
Ravpower%200.5ohm%20%284xeneloop%29
The charger was not that happy about a weak charger or long cable (The leds where not stable). It charged the batteries fine enough, but the termination was a bit slow.
Ravpower%20%284xeneloop%29
With full power input the charger uses 0.5A charging current for all four batteries.
Temp7631
M1: 35.6°C, M2: 39.4°C, M3: 40.4°C, M4: 37.1°C, HS1: 53.2°C
Temp7632
M1: 38.0°C, HS1: 45.7°C
PoweronNiMH
The charger is starts in about 2 seconds when power is applied.
Charge1
The charger only has 1 charge circuit and will switch it between the slows. With one slot in use it will get all the charge current.
Charge2
Charge3
Charge4
With more slots in use the charge current will be distributed between the slots.
Charge%20Solar%20NiMH
The charger will not work reliable with a unstable voltage.
Conclusion
This is a compact charger with a total of 2A charge current, that is distributed between the batteries in the charger. This means a single battery will be charged fast and four batteries will take four times as long.
It passed all my test without any trouble, this makes it a good charger.
Notes
Ravpower batteries review
Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger
My USB charger tests

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): https://lygte-info.dk/

Review: XTAR PB2C

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I received the XTAR PB2C for the review from XTAR.COM.

The XTAR PB2C is a power bank-18650 battery charger. It is available in 2 colours: blue and orange. I got the latter version.

I have almost no knowledge about electronic, however, I’ve been using flashlights, batteries and chargers for 10+ years as a consumer. So in this thread I’ll give you my honest opinion on this product as a user.

The PB2C comes in this plastic box with paper back.

On the back of the box there are all the specs, in several languages.

Here is the bright orange of the PB2C, once out of the box. The charger comes with a manual and a USB-C cable.

The charger is made of fire resistant plastic, it measures 110mm in length, is 55 mm wide and 24 mm thick; the weight is 55 grams with no batteries.

The bottom of the PB2C is smooth and with no writing.

I don’t know how the colour of the PB2C comes off on the screen of your device, but in real life it is quite bright and eye catching. Perfect to spot in a bag at the first sight.
I like the design of the colours on the side

On one side of the body of the charger, where there are no status LEDs nor USB ports, is smooth.

The other side, has a USB-A female port (for the output) and an USB-C female port (for charging the batteries inside of it). Above the USB ports, there are the white LEDs that indicate the remaining power of the batteries inside. Every LED corresponds to 25% of charge (see the image for reference). You can also see the orange side button protruding slightly from the body, on the bottom part of the charger of the image.

Like in the PB2S, the battery compartment of the PB2C is hidden under the plastic lid, which is secured to the body of the charger via 2 magnets. There is a piece of fabric to help you remove the batteries. The 2 slots for the 18650 batteries are long enough to allow you to charge both protected and unprotected 18650 batteries.

The specs for the charger are under the lid

How does the charger work?
Just plug the device you want to charge and activate it from the standby by pressing the side switch once. The charging will begin.
The charger features protection against shortcircuit, overcharging, overheat, activation of 0v batteries. The status LEDs will also signal the short circuit/polarity reversion by flashing all at once.
The max input is 2A: either 2A on a single channel (in the event of having only one battery inserted, or 1 battery fully charged and the other one not), or 1A on each channel.
The max output is 2.1A.
You can charge a device while charging the PB2C.
When not in use, you can check the estimation of the remaining capacity of the batteries by pressing the side switch, and checking the 4 status white LEDs (again, every LED corresponds to 25% of charge).

So, for 18650 cells, the PB2C works just fine, but if you want to charge the 21700 cells, or use them as an energy source, you need to look for the bigger brother of this charger, the XTAR PB2S.

My thoughts
Overall the PB2C is a simple 18650 charger/powerbank with all the functions you might need as an EDC.
I like its compactness and bright colour.
Being powered by 18650 batteries, even a single cell will be able to give you enough juice to charge your devices while in needs.

Thanks to: AntoLed, Won, Zampa.

All my reviews, in italian and english, here: Lumenreviews.com

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