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Test/review of Charger Allmaybe EC2

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Charger Allmaybe EC2

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Allmaybe is new to the charge market and starts with this model that is usb powered and can work as power bank. It can charge two cell at a time and handles many different chemistries and sizes.

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It arrived in a small cardboard box.

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It included the charger, a usb cable and a instruction sheet.

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The charger has a micro usb input and a full size usb output for the power bank function.
The charger needs a 2A usb power supply/charger to work at full speed.

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The user interface is a couple of leds and a single button.
A fast press on the button will select battery type, when a battery has just been put into a slot.
A long press (2 seconds) will change current at any time.

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There is 4 blue leds for each slot, they are used to show charge state and when selecting battery type.
The two red leds show selected current.

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Charging, the blue leds are animated.

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The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.

The slots can work from 33 mm to 70mm. This means that very long protected 18650/26650 batteries will not fit in the slots.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_8727DSC_8728DSC_8729
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The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries including flat top cells.



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with less than 0.1mA.
  • On the power bank slot it will discharge with about 0.2mA (45mA while indicating capacity).
  • When power is connected with a full battery, the charger will charge with 0.8mA
  • Below 0.1V the charger will not detect a battery, but will charger with about 3mA
  • Between 0.2A and 1.5V the charger assumes NiMH
  • Between 1.6V and 2,1V the charger will not recognize a battery, but charges with about 2mA
  • Above 2.2V the charger assumes LiIon
  • Charger will not restart when voltage drops.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Usb input power consumptions when idle without batteries is 34mA, with batteries about 60mA

Charge LiIon 3.7V setting (4.2V charge voltage)

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The charger uses a CC/CV charge algorithm with about 150mA in termination current, this is a good charge.

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Second channel looks about the same. The tolerances on this channel are better, voltage is closer to 4.20 volt and termination current is slightly lower.

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No surprise with the low/high capacity cells.

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This old battery needs a very long CV phase, and is charged fine.

Allmaybe%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The charger profile is just as fine at 0.5A and the termination current is the same.

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Allmaybe%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

The two small cells are also charged fine.

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Charging two cells at the same time means that the charger needs 2A from the usb input.

Allmaybe%201A%200.5ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

Simulating a weak power supply by adding 0.5ohm in series with it slowed down the charging considerable, but did not prevent the charger from doing a good job.

Temp4080

M1: 35,0°C, M2: 35,5°C, M3: 38,9°C, HS1: 51,9°C

Temp4081

M1: 34,4°C, M2: 34,6°C, M3: 52,2°C, HS1: 54,8°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger need some time to start, most of the time is used to wait the user to select another battery type.

CurrentChangeLiIon

When changing current the charger always start from a low current and slow increase it to the selected level.



Charge LiIon 3.8V setting (4.35V charge voltage)

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No surprise with the 4.35V charge, it looks fine.



Charge LiFe 3.2V setting (3.6V charge voltage)

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Allmaybe%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

The two LiFePO4 charges also looks fine.



Charge NiMH 1.2V

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With NiMH the charger turns off current to measure the voltage and will terminate on voltage without doing a top-off charge. This means the batteries will not be fully charged, but they are fairly close.
There is a small 10mA trickle charge.

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The second channel looks the same.

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On the 3 high capacity batteries there is a small temperature increase at the end, i.e. they are very close to being fully charged.

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Termination works fine at 0.5A

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The AAA is charged fine.

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As usual voltage termination is fast to stop when the cell is full.

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The charger maintain the same charge current with two cells.

Temp4088

M1: 39,5°C, M2: 38,9°C, M3: 40,8°C, HS1: 55,6°C

Temp4089

M1: 39,2°C, M2: 38,5°C, M3: 49,7°C, HS1: 57,0°C

PoweronNiMH

NiMH needs the same time to start as LiIon, but it is not possible to select battery type.

CurrentChangeNiMH

With NiMH the current change is more abrupt.



Usb output


  • Usb output is coded as Apple 1A
  • Usb output will turn off after 10 seconds with less than 40mA load.
  • On the power bank slot it will discharge with about 0.15mA (45mA while indicating capacity).
  • Usb output will not deliver current when usb input has power.


Allmaybe%20EC2%20load%20sweep

The usb output can deliver 1.2A before the voltage starts dropping, this is good for a 1A output.

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With a 0.5A load the usb output looks good for about 3 hours.

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But at 1A load the usb output do not really work, the converter cannot handle a partically discharged battery.

Allmaybe%20EC2%20usb%20out%202.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

I did also try a 2A discharge, it did not reach 2A, because the voltage dropped, but I found a problem: The battery was not disconnected when it was empty (At 1A or lower it did disconnected the battery as expected).

10ohm

The noise is 64mV rms and 472mVpp.

5ohm

The noise is 100mV rms and 768mVpp.



Conclusion

This charger is good at LiIon and fairly good at NiMH and the possibility to select multiple LiIon voltage makes it very versatile.

The power bank function is not very good, it uses an old coding and cannot deliver full current with a partial discharged battery, in addition to this the noise is very bad.

I.e. it is a good charger, but do not buy it for the power bank function.


Notes

The charger was supplied by Allmaybe for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/


Test/review of Efest PRO C2 Charger 2017

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Efest PRO C2 Charger 2017

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This is a simple dual cell mains and 12V powered LiIon charger without any settings.

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It arrived in a small cardboard box with specifications on it.

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The box included the charger, a mains cable, a warranty card and the instruction sheet.

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The charger has a mains socket with universal power (100-240VAC 50/60Hz) and a 12V DC connector.

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The only user interface is a led light for each channel, it is red when charging and green at other times.

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Specifications are on the bottom, but not very easy to read.

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The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 30.5 mm to 71mm. This means that it will handle nearly all 18650/26650 batteries.

supportedBatteryTypes

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The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
The charger current is on the high side for regular small cells, but acceptable for IMR batteries



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with less than 0.3mA.
  • When power is connected with a full battery, the charger will discharge with less than 0.5mA
  • Below 0.6V the charger will not detect a battery
  • Between 0.6V and 2.9V the charger will charge with about 70mA to 100mA
  • Above 2.9V the charger will use regular charging.
  • Charger will restart when voltage drops slightly.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Power consumptions when idle without battery is 0.3 watt
  • From 12V it need 14mA when idle without battery.


Efest%20PRO%20C2%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

This is a nice CC/CV charge curve with a 100mA termination.

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The second slot behaves the same.

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Lower capacity is faster to charge.

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This cell is also handled fine.

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But a old worn down cell has termination problems.

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It is the same with smaller cells, but the charger is not really designed for this type of cells (They need to be high current types).

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Two cells are also handled fine.

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Running it from a 12V supply it can be seen that it needs about 0.8A for charging two cells.

Temp4371

M1: 45,2°C, M2: 46,2°C, M3: 59,5°C, M4: 61,2°C, HS1: 74,6°C

Temp4373

M1: 43,9°C, M2: 44,3°C, M3: 45,1°C, HS1: 74,8°C

Efest%20PRO%20C2%20load%20voltage%20sweep

Sweeping the battery voltage from zero to 4.25 shows charge current at the different charge levels.
I did also add a curve to show how much heat is generated in the charger, most of the time the voltage will be between 3.5V and 4V, i.e. a bit above 2 watt with one cell.

Poweron

The charger needs about 3.5 second to start.


Testing the power supply with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

For new and IMR (High current) batteries this charger work fine, but with older cells it has termination problems.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Efest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Kongin KC-262a

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Kongin KC-262a

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This is a simple and cheap charger that can charger AA/AAA and 9V batteries.

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I got the charger in a small box.

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I got a plug conversion adapter with it, but no manual or instruction sheet.

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The charger has foldable US plug.

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The specifications are on the botto m of the charger, together with the usual warnings.

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There is two red leds, one for each pair of batteries, they are on when the charger is charging.
The leds are also used for the 9V batteries.

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The slots are the common two positions for AA and AAA batteries with a 9V connector at the bottom.

supportedBatteryTypes

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Measurements


  • Charger charges two batteries in series.
  • Charger will never termination or indicate when batteries are full.
  • The voltage on the charger terminals is around 18V when no batteries are mounted.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.65 watt, this is rather high.


Charging AA/AAA

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About 600 minutes or 10 hours is required to fill the 2000mAh batteries, but the charger do not stop.

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The other pair of slots works the same way.

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With AAA batteries the current is lower.

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Charger uses full current with four cells.

Temp4542

M1: 28,7°C, M2: 30,1°C, M3: 31,0°C, M4: 31,5°C, M5: 40,5°C, HS1: 47,0°C

Temp4555

M1: 35,2°C, M2: 37,4°C, M3: 38,6°C, M4: 37,6°C, HS1: 41,9°C
Battery full, it will be kept cooking until it is removed or the charger is unplugged.

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Charging current is directly depend on the battery voltage, because it work with two batteries in series the voltage here is twice the value of a single cell.



Charging 9V

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9V batteries are charged the same way, but at a lower current.
Temperature sensor do not have good connection to the battery and will not show the real battery temperature.

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Current varies with battery voltage, but it is never zero.


The charger passed the 2830 volt, but failed the 4242 volt test, this means it passed safety test for 120VAC, but because it is rated for 240VAC it must pass both tests.



Conclusion

This is a charger without any done indication or termination, putting empty batteries in it and let them charger overnight would mostly work.
The charger can be useful for old worn down batteries, but it not recommended for good batteries.

The charging is useable, but only use the charger in 120VAC country.



Notes

The charger was supplied by lightinthebox.com for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Golisi S4

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Golisi S4

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Golisi is a new name in chargers and starts with an simple 4 channel universal charger.

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It arrived in a black very stylish cardboard box, there is some specifications on the back.

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The box included the charger, a mains cable and the instruction sheet.

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The charger has universal mains (110-240VAC 50/60Hz) and a 12V input on the back.

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The user interface is two buttons and a large display. The buttons can be used to change what is displayed, but do not affect the charging. Current selection depends on slot used and number of batteries.
It is possible to select between V, h(time) and mAh

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During power on all the segments are shown.

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Current is selected depending on number of batteries and slots (CH4 alone is 2A).

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On the bottom of the charger there are specifications.

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The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 32 mm to 70.8mm. This nearly covers anything.

supportedBatteryTypes

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The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries including flat top cells.

The default charge current for 1 or 2 cells is 1A, this is rather high for small cells. To fix this always put at least 3 batteries in the charger when charging 14500/18350/16340, they do not all have to be small or empty.



Measurements


  • Discharge LiIon battery with 0.3mA when not connected to power.
  • When power is connected with a full battery, it will charge with about 0.4mA.
  • Below 0.3 volt the charger will report error
  • Below 2V the charger will assume NiMH
  • Above 2V the charger will assume LiIon.
  • Below about 0.9 volt the voltmeter is not very precise.
  • A slot with a battery will not increase current when other slots are finished (Good).
  • Display turns off after 30 seconds.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V
  • Voltmeter stops updating when charging is stopped and will not show above 4.20V
  • A single LiIon in slot 4 is charged at 2A.
  • Two LiIon in any slots is charged at 1A
  • 3 or 4 LiIon in any slots is charged at 0.5A
  • NiMH is always charged at 0.5A
  • Charger will not restart when voltage drops.
  • The display turns off after 30 seconds.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Power consumptions when idle without battery is 0.2 watt


Charging LiIon

Charge current is 2A, 1A or 0.5A, depending on slot and number of batteries.

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A good CC/CV charge curve with a termination current just below 150mA.

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Display shows 3375mAh 3:34

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The other 3 slots looks about the same, except slot #4 charges at 2A when used alone.
Display shows 3331mAh 1:58

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Display shows 2730mAh 3:07

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Display shows 2995mAh 3:22

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The old cell reach CV phase fairly fast, the charger handles this fine.
Display shows 2264mAh 3:28

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Even this worn down cell is handled fine, but the charger current is a bit high.
Display shows 228mAh 0:31

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Again the current is a bit high.
Display shows 804mAh 1:03

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With 4 cells the current is reduced, but the termination current stays the same.

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The charger uses a bit below 1A from the 12V input for charging 4 cells.

Temp4511

M1: 34,3°C, M2: 36,4°C, M3: 36,2°C, M4: 34,2°C, M5: 40,1°C, M6: 40,4°C, HS1: 50,8°C

Temp4512

M1: 38,8°C, HS1: 47,9°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger needs about 3 seconds to initialize.



Charging NiMH

Charge current is always 0.5A with NiMH

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The charging is terminated on voltage and there is no top-off charge. It looks like the temperature is just about to increase, i.e. the battery is as good as full.
Display shows 1767mAh 4:11

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Display shows 1738mAh 4:07

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Display shows 1633mAh 3:52
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The other 3 batteries also terminates on voltage and also with a slight temperature raise.
Display shows 1703mAh 4:02

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Display shows 2348mAh 5:34

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These two high capacity batteries looks fine.
Display shows 2745mAh 6:30

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But this old worn down cell did not really work or maybe it did, it was charged about 220mAh.

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The AAA was also charged fine, but I am missing a temperature raise, i.e. it is not fully charged.
Display shows 674mAh 1:35

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The full cell was detected in 12 minutes.
Display shows 88mAh 0:12

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This time it looks like it may have used a -dv/dt (or 0dv/dt) termination.

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With four AA batteries it needs about 0.5A from the 12V input.

Temp4525

M1: 34,0°C, M2: 35,9°C, M3: 35,4°C, M4: 34,0°C, HS1: 45,3°C

PoweronNiMH

NiMH also needs about 3 seconds to initialize.

Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This is a fairly simple charger to use with no selections, but this also means it is a bit difficult to charge small cells with the correct current (There must be 3 batteries in the charger). Restricting the 2A current to a specific slot, means that it is always possible to charge a single cell at 1A.

The display shows charge current, volt and mAh, but the automatic turn off means that a button must be pressed to see the values. The display turn off also means that it is required to press a button to see when the charger is finished.

I will rate it as a good and simple charger, but I am missing a charge done indicator I can see without pressing a button.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Golisi for review.

It is possible to keep the background light on, just hold the button down for a few seconds and the auto-off feature is disabled. This is not explained in the manual!

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

[Review] Nitecore UCN1

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Hello everyone, today we will see theUCN1 sent for the occasion from Nitecore, whom I thank for the opportunity and trust given to me.



CLICK HERE to go to the official page on the site Nitecore.

I want to clarify that the reviews are done at the amateur level and without the aid of scientific instruments or test in secret Labs cutting edge therefore, between the lines that follow, there will also be my humble impressions.


Official features taken from Nitecore:

- two bay battery charger
- compatible with Canon LP-E6/LP-E6N and LP-E8 camera batteries
- real-time information on battery voltage, charging current, battery temperature, battery level and other parameters
- monitors battery status and displays battery health
- reverse polarity protection and anti-short circuit protection
- automatic adoption for the optimal charging modes between CC and CV
- automatic termination upon charging completion
- activates over-discharged batteries with protective circuits
- compatible with power banks and solar panels
- made from durable and fire retardant PC and ABS (V0) materials
- optimal heat dissipation design
- insured worldwide by Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd



Where to buy it

You can purchase the charger at the official retailer Nitecorestore.com


The packaging and accessories

The UCN1 comes in a plastic blister packs enclosed in a rigid cardboard packaging to protect it and which is repeated several times the compatibility with the batteries Canon LP-E6/LP-E6N/LP-E8 on different sides.







On the side, in addition to the acronyms of the batteries, are also listed various models of Canon cameras that use that type of battery.



Once extracted the contents from the blister, we find:

- the UCN1
- warranty card
- the manual in different languages.



To follow the manual, you can also view or print from Nitecore website by clicking HERE.




The charger

The UCN1 is the charger for the Canon's reflex batteries from Nitecore. I want to clarify that the Nitecore has also other models of USB charger like this one, but with batteries compatible with Nikon, Sony, Leica in different variants (ULM9, ULM240, ULQUIOR and ULSL) and for various versions of GoPro starting from 3 (UGP3, UGP4 and UGP5).

This model in particular has a small high visibility monitor with black background and white lettering.
To charge the batteries there are two independent housing, different from each other. In fact, the one positioned just below the monitor is able to accommodate and recharge your batteries LP-E6/LP-E6N while the other one, found on the rear of the charger, will works with the LP-E8 batteries. About the chargers speeds, we have incoming 5v 2A and outgoing 1A on each channel.
The small plastic body, which is able to delay the spread of any flames, hides on the right side a small semi rigid cable, featuring a classic male USB connector, which has the task of drawing the necessary current, for recharge the battery by power bank or other devices that deliver current in this way.
The body is also not smooth at the edges but is surrounded by ridges that are mandated to dissipate excessive heat.

Here's what it looks like from the front. What you see on the upper left corner of the screen is the protective film that I didn't want to take off. I have not got one ruined.
What you see, is the compartment for the battery LP-E6/LP-E6N.



This following is the picture of the rear with the LP-E8 battery compartment. As you can see, the connector is different so you do not run the risk of being wrong to insert the battery.



On the top right you can see the USB connector hidden inside the body of the UCN1



extracted easly



and goes to fit comfortably into any USB port.




How does that work

Operate with the UCN1 couldn't be simpler. Just attach the USB cable to a powerbank or a car or wall charger and then insert the battery you have to reload.
The charging process will start automatically and the charger will think to get the job done, managing the speed automatically and report the status of charging or when it is finished.

After inserting the battery, the charger will also make a control on it, analyzing the internal resistance, and will tell his State that can be "Good", "Normal" or "Poor".

If necessary, the UCN1 will be able to recover even the batteries that, by mistake, they must have been dischargered more than necessary.



Dimensions: dimensions and weight

The measuring of the UCN1 are 8,54 x 5,07 x 2,52 cm. Weighs 57 gr.

Below, some photos for a dimensional comparison with a big BIC lighter,



with
the Canon basic charger,



and with battery LP-E6 and a LP-E8.



Here is a photo of UCN1 profile with both batteries inserted. The thickness in this case is 4.88 cm.




Battery compartment and recharge times

To test this, I used a LP-E6 and a LP-E8.

Profile view of battery compartment slide LP-E6/LP-E6N.



To install the LP-E6 battery pack, just place it just before the contacts



and then push it to allow contact with the parties.



This is the profile view of the LP-E8.



To insert the battery, you must insert it inclined



then push it and align it to the charger.



Once you have entered the batteries, as I mentioned above, the UCN1 will analyze the cells and will tell if they are still good or not and starts charging.
We will have two lines on the screen.
In the first line will appear only informations on slots in use and battery status.

On the main line, larger than the former, it will be a vertical bar that indicates the percent of charge, will then be shown the V of the cell, the charging rate (expressed in mA), the temperature (in Celsius degrees in EU version) and the current capacity stored since the process started charging (expressed in mAh). With the exception of the vertical bar, the information will not be displayed all together. The screen will change every 3 or 4 seconds, changing the slot if 2 batteries are inserted.

I leave you to the various screens that indicate a charging process from start to finish with 2 batteries.







Note from the two pictures to follow that the charge rate decreases as we move towards charging is complete.





END appears when charging is complete.



From my tests I founded that charging from 0, then with the reflex that fails to ignite, takes about 2 hours to fully charge the battery.


Personal considerations

This Nitecore UCN1 is av ery, very interesting product.
It is a small and powerful concentrate of technology, able to complete charging of a battery in times honest without needing to be close to a wall outlet.

I haven't found flaws in the model. Its only Achilles heel, are the modern power bank that off the power when the currents involved are almost nil. Unfortunately this becomes in a terminated charging of only 99.9%.

Nevertheless, it still a product with excellent skills that I recommend to all photographers. Given the extra functionality of this model that might come in handy to many of them, both professional and budding, wishing a charger a step higher than the basic.

What do you think about? Are you considering a purchase?

Test/review of Miboxer C2 6000

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Miboxer C2 6000

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Miboxer is expanding their line of chargers, this time with a charger that can handle large batteries and high charge current.

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The charger comes in a retail box. There is some specification on the box.

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The pack contained the charger, a power supply and an instruction sheet.

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The power input is a 12V barrel connector. There is also a usb output.

DSC_1056

The charger will usual select charge current based on internal resistance and chemistry based on voltage (Only LiIon 4.2V and NiMH). With the button it is possible to override the current selection.
A fast press on the button will select slot, holding down the button will enable manual current selection. When in current selection each press will step to the next current.
For LiIon the currents are: 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.50, 0.80, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00
For NiMH the currents are: 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80, 0.90, 1.00

DSC_1230

Here are all the segments in the display.

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When the charger is idle it shows the model number.

DSC_1232

An example of the readout. The charger can display: Estimated charge time, used time, current, voltage, internal resistance, temperature and mAh

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When using usb output it will show how much current is drawn on the usb connector. This will, of course, use some of the power from the battery.

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The battery slot is the typical slider construction, but are made to work with both small and large round cells. The slot accepts from 33mm to 72mm long cell and up to 32mm diameter, both LiIon and NiMH.

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Each battery slot also has a temperature sensor.

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supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_1173DSC_1174DSC_1175DSC_1176

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The current may be too high for some cells on automatic and requires manual override.



Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.2 watt from mains.
  • Will discharger a LiIon battery with about 0.2mA when not powered.
  • An empty LiIon battery will be discharged with about 3mA (bad)
  • Will discharger a NiMH battery with about 0.4mA when not powered.
  • Assumes NiMH below 1.9 volt and LiIon above.
  • Voltmeter is within 0.01 volt
  • Voltmeter will not drop below 4.20V when LiIon battery is full.
  • Charging will not resume if voltage drops.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.


Charging 4.2V LiIon

Currents: Auto, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.50, 0.80, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50, 3.00

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%200.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A nice CC/CV charge curve with about 60mA termination current. The ticks on the current line is when the charger checks internal resistance in the battery.
Display shows 6:52 hours 3178mAh 64mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The curve looks just as nice at 1.5A and the battery is charged considerable faster.
Display shows 3:35 hours 3197mAh 94mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201.5A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

Not much difference to the second slot.
Display shows 3:03 hours 3188mAh 65mOhm

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With auto the charger may adjust the charge current each time it checks the internal resistance, here it adjust it once.

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

This battery did also get a charge current adjustment.
Display shows 7:42 hours 2789mAh 144mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

Even the old battery got an adjustment of charge current, but the current is kept fairly low. The charger has a slight problem with termination, but it do not last for long.
Display shows 13 hours 2286mAh 363mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

Here the charge current is adjusted to a fairly high value (1.8A) for this cell.
Display shows 3:13 hours 3357mAh 57mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

This old worn down cell is handled very nicely by the charger. The low charge current works fine, but I could have wished for a lower termination current.
Display shows 3:38 hours 284mAh 335mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

Nicely charged.
Display shows 3:24 hours 793mAh 254mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%203A%20%282xAWT18650-30%29

It do not take very long to charge two cells with 3A charge current.
Display shows 2:08 hours 2738mAh 94mOhm and 1:30 hours 2786mAh 70mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%203A%2012V%20%282xAWT18350-30%29

To charge at 2×3A it needs about 2.3A from 12V

Temp4571

M1: 42,2, M2: 41,5, M3: 36,3, M4: 35,6, HS1: 48,8

Temp4570

M1: 40,6, M2: 41,3, M3: 39,3, HS1: 46,4

PoweronLiIon


PoweronLiIon2A


CurrentChangeLiIon





Charging NiMH

Currents: auto, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80, 0.90, 1.00

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

This is a good -dv/dt charge curve, because NiMH is always pulsing it is difficult to see when the charger do a internal resistance check.
Display shows 2:03 hours 1738mAh 236mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

The second slot looks just as nice.
Display shows 2:05 hours 1718mAh 97mOhm

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With auto current it is easier to see when the charger do a internal resistance check and adjust the current. The charging looks good, but slower than manual current selection.
Display shows 3:42 hours 1778mAh 63mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231

Again a nice charge curve with lot of charge current adjustments.
Display shows 4:57 hours 2221mAh 55mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28eneloopXX%29%20%231

This worn down cell is handled very nicely at a low charge current.
Display shows 1:35 hours 236mAh 999mOhm

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The powerex got a more regular charging with termination when it is full.
Display shows 7:05 hours 2606mAh 99mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%200.2A%20err%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Here I selected a very low charge current for a cell, this means there will not be a -dv/dt signal when the battery is full.
The termination fails and the charger stops with an error after a long time (About 15½ hour).
Using this low charge current can be rated as a user error, but it would be nice if the charger could stop a bit faster (Using 0dv/dt could do that).

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

The AAA is charged nicely.
Display shows 1:23 hours 609mAh 75mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20Auto%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

For some reason the charger selected a very low current for this full cell and it took more than an hour before it stopped.
Display shows 1:16 hours 63mAh 205mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Here I select 1A charge current and the charger detected the full cell in about 10 minutes, that is much more reasonable.
Display shows 0:09 hours 51mAh 81mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201A%20%282xeneloop%29

Two batteries at full 1A current is, of course, no problem.
Display shows 2:04 hours 1700mAh 41mOhm and 2:07 hours 1758mAh 36mOhm

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%201A%2012V%20%282xeneloop%29

The NiMH charging uses less than 0.4A from 12V

Temp4575

M1: 34,0°C, M2: 33,6°C, M3: 31,7°C, HS1: 41,9°C

Temp4574

M1: 32,5°C, M2: 33,0°C, M3: 32,4°C, HS1: 34,5°C

PoweronNiMH

PoweronNiMH1A



Internal resistance

The charger uses internal resistance to select charge current, this means it has to be fairly good for that to work.

First table is for LiIon:

RILiIon

In the first line I put in the same battery a couple of times, the difference in values is due to the charger or due to changes in contact resistance.
In the other lines I eliminate battery and most contact resistance and only look on the chargers measurements.
As can be seen the charger is good at measuring IR, this means the differences on the first line is most likely due to changes in contact resistance.

And the result for NiMH:

RINiMH

Again the results are good. In slot #1 I had a case of very high contact resistance.



USB output (Power bank)

  • Idle current with display on is about 40mA
  • Will discharger a LiIon battery with about 0.2mA when not powered.
  • An empty LiIon battery will be discharged with about 3mA (bad)
  • Usb output is turned on with the yellow button.
  • Usb output will turn off when load is below 75mA for 30 seconds.
  • On overload the display will show “USb err”

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231%20load%20sweep

With one battery the charger can deliver 1A on the usb output before the voltage starts to drop.

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20%282xSA18650-33%29%20load%20sweep

Using two batteries works exactly the same, there is no extra current.

USBcurrent

The usb current display is not that precise.

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

Using a 0.5A load with two batteries works for about 7 hours. The charger only use one battery at a time.

MiBoxer%20C2-6000%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%282xSA18650-33%29

At 1A load it will also first drain one battery, then the other, but the boost converter is not powerful enough to handle 1A with a low battery, output voltage will drop significantly (Below 4.5 volt).

USB%20battery%20drain

Do not leave empty batteries in the charger, it has a fairly high drain when the battery voltage drops to 3V.

10ohm

At 0.5A the noise is 42mV rms and 392mVpp.

5ohm

At 1.0A the noise is 51mV rms and 420mVpp.



Testing the power supply with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger is a good charger for both LiIon and NiMH and the automatic current selection is very nice most of the time.
The disadvantages with the automatic current selection is longer charge time for old/worn cell, it may make the cells last longer, but if you need the batteries fast, it is best to use manual override. The other disadvantage is too high charge current, the will wear the batteries down slightly faster, this can happen with new batteries.

Internal resistance is very precise, as long as you are careful with contact resistance.

The power bank function is not very good, it cannot deliver 1A, if an empty battery is left in the charger it will drain it (a full battery is safe).

The final conclusion is: It is very good for charging both large and small batteries when used with manual current selection, when used in auto I will only call it good.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Miboxer for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Efest PRO C4 Charger 2017

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Efest PRO C4 Charger 2017

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This is a simple quad cell mains and 12V powered LiIon charger without any settings.

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It arrived in a small cardboard box with specifications on it.

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The box included the charger, a mains cable, a warranty card and the instruction sheet.

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The charger has a mains socket with universal power (100-240VAC 50/60Hz) and a 12V DC connector.

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The only user interface is a led light for each channel, it is red when charging and green at other times.

DSC_0241

Specifications are on the bottom, but not very easy to read.

DSC_0242DSC_0243

The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 30.5 mm to 71mm. This means that it will handle nearly all 18650/26650 batteries.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_0538DSC_0539DSC_0540DSC_0541DSC_0542

The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
The charger current is on the high side for regular small cells, but acceptable for IMR batteries



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with less than 0.1mA.
  • Below 0.6V the charger will not detect a battery
  • Between 0.6V and 3.0V the charger will charge with about 70mA to 130mA
  • Above 3.0V the charger will use regular charging.
  • Charger will restart when voltage drops slightly.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Current will automatic change from 0.5A to 1A when batteries are full or removed.
  • Power consumptions when idle without battery is 0.35 watt
  • From 12V it need 18mA when idle without battery.


Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The charger do a CC/CV charge curve, but has trouble terminating. The charge voltage is on the low side.

Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234

Sometimes it terminated perfectly, sometimes not.

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Lower capacity is faster to charge, but again the charger gets into the on/off cycle at the end of charging.

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Here the on/off cycle is slow.

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With this old cell it is no surprise that the charger has problems terminating.

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Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

It is the same with smaller cells, but the charger is not really designed for this type of cells (They need to be high current types).

Efest%20PRO%20C4%20%284xSA18650-33%29

With 3 or 4 cells the charger uses 0.5A charge current

Efest%20PRO%20C4%2012V%20%284xSA18650-33%29

Running it from a 12V supply it can be seen that it needs about 0.8A for charging four cells.

Temp4440

M1: 41,5°C, M2: 46,1°C, M3: 46,4°C, M4: 42,9°C, M5: 50,5°C, M6: 57,9°C, HS1: 67,2°C

Temp4441

M1: 37,1°C, M2: 41,8°C, M3: 41,6°C, M4: 37,8°C, M5: 54,0°C, HS1: 63,8°C


Efest%20PRO%20C4%20load%20voltage%20sweep

Sweeping the battery voltage from zero to 4.25 shows charge current at the different charge levels.
I did also add a curve to show how much heat is generated in the charger, most of the time the voltage will be between 3.5V and 4V, i.e. a bit above 2 watt with one cell.

Poweron

The charger needs about 3 second to start.


Testing the charger with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

For new and IMR (High current) batteries this charger is fairly good, but with older cells it has termination problems.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Efest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Review: Nitecore SC4 lithium-ion/NiMH battery charger

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This is a brief review of the Nitecore SC4 battery charger. Here is a list of key features:

- 4 port charger. All ports individually charged.

- Can charge almost any kind of lithium-ion or NiMH cell. Supports 3.6v, 4.2v, and 4.35v lithium chemistries. Also supports NiMH chemistry. And supports almost any battery size up to a length of 70mm.

- 300mA to 3000mA charge in a single slot (manually selectable), or 6000mA total for all 4 slots.

- LCD display, gives you individual information on each slot. Voltage, supplied capacity, charge level, etc.

- Auto-detects lithium-ion or NiMH battery, and charges appropriately.

- Auto-detects large-capacity (such as 18650) or smaller-capacity (such as 14500), and sets default charge current appropriately (2000mA or 500mA).

- Uses constant-current/constant-voltage for lithium-ion, and -dV/dt for NiMH.

- Displays battery internal resistance, and health of cell.

I won’t list all the features, since you can find that easily on Nitecore’s site.

I bought the Nitecore SC4 at Bangood, with a coupon (I think from Madmax?) that brought it down to almost half-price. You can find it on their site here, along with further details:

https://www.banggood.com/Nitecore-SC4-LCD-Display-USB-Rapid-Intelligent-...

There is also a video review of the light I will put up on youtube, but it’s not completed yet. I will post when it is done.




Overview:

I like this charger. It’s fairly small, light, and gives a good charge. The real-time information it displays during charging (and on completion) is nice too.

Fast charging (up to 3 amps) is great to have if you’re in a hurry, and are used to the typical 500mA charge rate of most cheap chargers.

Two buttons provide the user-interface. One button (“C”) selects which channel to display, and a long-press will allow you to enter configuration mode. Another button (“V”) controls which information to display (voltage/capacity, internal resistance, charge rate), or controls changing settings if in configuration mode.

I won’t go into much detail here, as my video will show this better.



I found it was very intuitive to use, and I had no problem figuring it out. You might want to read the manual for some of the more “hidden” options, such as cell recovery. But overall, it’s plug & play, especially if you’re using standard 4.2v lithium-ion cells, or NiMH cells.

You can mix & match any kind of cell in any slot, all at the same time.

I think this charger is aimed more for lithium-ion charging, than it is for NiMH, but it does a decent job with Eneloops. However, I find that since the AA format is detected as “small”, the default charge rate of 500mA is too slow for Eneloops. Selecting 1000mA or 2000mA (see the Cons section for a complaint about charging 4 cells at the same time) is more appropriate.

This charger is not a capacity (discharge) tester, but you can get an idea of the capacity of your cells if you charge them from nearly empty. It will display the total charge put into each cell, and since charging lithium-ion batteries is about 99% efficient, it’s a close approximation of the discharge capacity.

There is a USB port on the charger, and it is used for powering USB devices when the charger is not busy charging cells. I suppose it might be of some use, but I doubt I will ever use it.


Pros

The charger gives a good charge. Lithium-ion cells come off the charger at about 4.19v. NiMH cells come off at about 1.51v.

Charges lithium-ion (including LiFePO4 and 4.35v cells) and NiMH, as well as almost any size cell.

Cells do not get hot during charge, and the charger stays fairly cool.

Option for fast-charging, up to 3000mA.

Display is easy to read, and the user interface (2 buttons) is simple.

Lots of information provided during charge, including the internal resistance that tells you the health of your cell. Also displays the total capacity it has added to the cell (but note that is does not do discharge capacity testing).

Default charge settings are usually appropriate.

Can select charge from 300mA to 3000mA, as well as max voltage (3.6v, 4.2v, or 4.35v).

You can recover dead cells. I’m not sure it’s smart to do that, but the charger will do it with a manual selection.


Cons (or minor complaints):

If you are charging a LiFePO4 cell, you have to manually select the 3.6v charge, or it will default to 4.2v (which will ruin your cell).

If you use slot 3 or 4, the listed charging current is really only half of what is displayed. For example, if you are charging 4 cells at 2000mA, then each cell only gets a 1000mA charge. I believe this is because the entire charge rate for all 4 slots is limited to 6000mA. But, even if you set the charge to 500mA for each slot, you will only get 250mA. So, when charging 3 or 4 cells, don’t forget to set the charge rate to double what you actually want. If you use only slots 1 and 2, then the charging rate is correctly listed. i.e., you can set a 3000mA charge rate and you will get a 3000mA charge when only charging in slot 1 and 2. Confusing!

The slots are too close together to fit anything bigger than an 18650 side-by-side. So, 26650 cells or D cells, will be limited to charging only 2 at a time.

The default charge rate of 2000mA for an 18650 cell might be a little high for some cells. You can change this, but you have to do it every time.


That’s all for now. Thank you for reading.


Test/review of Nitecore Intellicharger new i4 2017

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Nitecore Intellicharger new i4 2017

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This is Nitecores “simple” charger in the 4 slot version.

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The cardboard box lists lot of specifications, battery types and features.

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The box contains the charger, a mains cable, manual and a warranty card.

DSC_1155

The charger has two power connectors, one for mains input (100-250VAC 50/60Hz) and one for 9-12 VDC input.

DSC_1157

The user interface has buttons and the leds are place behind a dark cover.

DSC_1209


It has 3 green status leds and a red led to signal full current (1.5A). The status led also has a secondary function, they are used as indicators for selected voltage.
The charger is a bit special with current selection, usual it will select current depending on battery length and chemistry, but it can be overridden in one case: Two long LiIon batteries can be charged at 1.5A, but then they will be charged in sequence, not simultaneously.
To change voltage or current tap the C button until a single green led above the required slot lights up. Then hold C or V button to adjust current or voltage. C button can only turn the red led on, the V button will change between the 3 green leds for the 3 different LiIon charge voltages. Press again shortly on C or wait for timeout.

DSC_1158DSC_1159

The slots uses the usual construction and works well. They can handle batteries from 28mm to 70mm long.
Notice the long bar at the plus end, due to this the charger can handle anything up to D or 32xxx size.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_1198DSC_1199DSC_1200DSC_1201

DSC_1202DSC_1203DSC_1204DSC_1205DSC_1206DSC_1207

The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.


Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.56 watt
  • Will charge a LiIon with 0.2mA when charging is finished.
  • Will discharge a NiMH with 0.1mA when not powered
  • Will discharge a LiIon with 0.9mA when not powered
  • Change between long/short cell at around 56mm
  • Below 0.8V the charger will report error (All leds flashing) and charge with about 1mA.
  • Above 0.8V regular charging is used.
  • Will assume LiIon above 2.0V
  • Slot 1 & 3 will time share.
  • Slot 2 & 4 will time share.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Power cycling and insertion of a battery will restart charging.


4.2V LiIon charging

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

This is a nice CC/CV charge curve, the termination is slightly high at 200mA.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234

The other 3 slots looks similar.


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Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

The two other batteries also charges fine.

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The old battery has more voltage drop when finished.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

With a smaller cell the current is automatically reduced to 0.5A, but the termination current stays the same.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

The charger has no problem with this old cell, but due to the high termination current the voltage will drop significantly when current is turned off.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%284xSA18650-33%29

With 4 batteries the charge current is fairly low.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%2012V%20%284xSA18650-33%29

And it need abou 0.8A from 12V

Temp4591

M1: 32,0°C, M2: 35,3°C, M3: 37,7°C, M4: 36,9°C, M5: 52,3°C, HS1: 72,3°C
The hot part is probably the internal power supply.

Temp4592

M1: 31,6°C, M2: 35,0°C, M3: 37,3°C, M4: 36,7°C, M5: 53,5°C, HS1: 84,4°C

PoweronLiIon1

The charger starts very fast. It turns current off to measure voltage.

ChargeLiIon14

With batteries in slot 1 & 4 it will only charge with half current, i.e. 0.75A

ChargeLiIon24

If I put batteries in slot 2 & 4 the current is also half, this time due to time sharing.

ChargeLiIon1234

With 3 or 4 batteries it will both reduce current and time share.



3.6V LiIon charging (LiFePO4)

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231

The charger handles LiFePO4 batteries correctly.



4.35V LiIon charging

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231

The 4.35V charging looks fine.



NiMH charging

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

With NiMH the charger current is only 0.5A for any size battery. The charging uses voltage termination without any top-off charge. I cannot see any temperature raise at the end of charge, i.e. the battery is slightly undercharged.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloop%29%20%234

The 3 other slots works the same way.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28powerex%29%20%231

Same with the two high capacity batteries.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloopXX%29%20%231

This worn down cell got 7.5 minutes before the charger realized that it was hopeless and terminated.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

The AAA cell is charged the same way.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The full cell was detected in about 6 minutes.

Nitecore%20new%20i4%20%284xeneloop%29

With 4 batteries the charger current is about 0.375A, this time at least one battery gets warm (i.e. it is full).

Nitecore%20new%20i4%2012V%20%284xeneloop%29

The charger needs about 0.5A from 12V for charging four NiMH.

Temp4608

M1: 33,2°C, M2: 38,0°C, M3: 43,3°C, M4: 43,9°C, HS1: 72,0°C

Temp4609

HS187,1°C
Some electronic inside the charger gets fairly warm.

PoweronNiMH1

The charger is also fast to start with NiMH batteries.

ChargeNiMH24

With batteries in slot 2 & 4 the charger increased the current to 0.75A and starts time sharing.

ChargeNiMH1234

The charger do not reduce charge current with more batteries, 4 batteries use the same time sharing as two.

Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger is simple to use with the automatic current selection and chemistry selection: just put batteries in and they are charged.
But it is not a fast charger, a single 18650 can be charged in about 3 hours (This is fairly standard), but with four cell it will take 9 hours.
Charging LiFePO4 or 4.35V batteries is a bit more tricky due to the not very user friendly user interface, but it is possible.

I will call it a good family charger, everybody can use it for NiMH and 4.2V LiIon batteries.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a zapals.com for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Nitecore SC4

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Nitecore SC4

DSC_1137

DSC_1138DSC_1139

This is a fairly powerful charger from Nitecore that can handle large cells and with a lot of information in the display.

DSC_1124DSC_1125DSC_1126DSC_1127

The cardboard box lists lot of specifications, battery types and features.

DSC_1132

The box contains the charger, a mains cable, manual and a warranty card.

DSC_1141

The charger has two power connectors, one for mains input (100-250VAC 50/60Hz) and one for 9-12 VDC input. There is also a usb charger output.

DSC_1142

The user interface has two buttons and a advanced looking display.

The display shows chemistry and charge/battery parameters: Volt, mA, mAh, time, Internal resistance
A short press on C will select next battery and also between charge current and chemistry in the settings menu.
A long press on C will enter or leave the current settings menu.
A short press on V will change between the 3 status readouts and in settings menu it will increase current by 0.1.
A long press on V will prioritize that cell (Only possible on slot #1 and #2), this will disable time sharing.
Holding down V in settings menu it will change current rapidly

DSC_1219

This is the idle display.

DSC_1220

Charger is working on 3 batteries, top line is for battery 3 and shows internal resistance.

DSC_1221

Here top line is for battery 1 and it shows current and voltage.

DSC_1223

Top line is for 2 and it shows mAh and time.

DSC_1143DSC_1144

The slots uses the usual construction and works well. They can handle batteries from 28mm to 70.3mm long.
Notice the long bar at the plus end, due to this the charger can handle anything up to D or 32xxx size.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_1185DSC_1186DSC_1187DSC_1188

DSC_1189DSC_1190DSC_1194DSC_1195

DSC_1193DSC_1196DSC_1197

The charger can handle 70 mm long batteries, inclusive flat top cells.


Measurements


  • Charger will charge a LiIon with 0.2mA when full.
  • Charger will discharge a LiIon with 0.7mA when not powered.
  • Charger will discharge a NiMH with 0.15mA when not powered.
  • Charger will change between 0.5A and 2A at around 54mm
  • Slot #1 and #3 will time share
  • Slot #2 and #4 will time share
  • Using the prioritize function will disable time sharing and instead charge them in sequence.
  • When one of the shared slots is full all current is directed to the other slot.
  • Below 0.8V a single restart pulse is tried.
  • Between 0.8V and 1.7V NiMH is assumed
  • Between 1.7V and 2.0V an error is reported.
  • Above 2.0V LiIon is assumed
  • Voltmeter is within 0.01V in the full range.
  • Voltmeter will stop updating when charging is stopped.
  • Charger will not restart if battery voltage drops.
  • Charger will restart if battery is removed or power is cycled.
  • Usb output is only active when not charging.
  • Power consumption when idle with display dimmed is 0.54 watt


4.2V LiIon charging

Charge current can be selected from 0.3A to 3A in 0.1A steps.

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

Charging is a nice CC/CV curve with termination around 250mA
Display shows: 3097mAh 136mOhm

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

Display shows: 3133mAh 82mOhm

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233

Display shows: 3116mAh 93mOhm 2:42

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234

The 3 other slots looks similar.
Display shows: 3132mAh 56mOhm 2:48

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231

Display shows: 2460mAh 66mOhm 2:05

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

And also the 2600mAh and 3100mAh cells.
Display shows: 2883mAh 54mOhm 2:11

Nitecore%20SC4%203A%20%28AWT18650-30%29%20%231

With 3A charge current the charger spend a lot of time in the CV phase.
Display shows: 2863mAh 115mOhm 1:49

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

With an older cell the termination current is reduced, this is probably because this is a sort of simulated CC/CV charge.
Display shows: 1947mAh 205mOhm 4:15

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231

Even this very old and worn down cell is handled nicely and today it has a fairly low internal resistance?
Display shows: 200mAh 153mOhm 0:48

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28KP18650-08%29%20%231

A 14500 cell is charged fine.
Display shows: 639mAh 277mOhm 1:36

Nitecore%20SC4%200.3A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

The low current charge also works nicely.
Display shows: 2916mAh 55mOhm 8:29

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%284xSA18650-33%29

With 4 cells the current is half the selected current, the charge looks fine enough.
Display shows: 3299mAh 55mOhm 4:21, 201mAh 55mOhm 4:10, 68mAh 56mOhm 4:18, 66mAh 43mOhm 4:09
I did not make an error in the above, only the first slot shows correct capacity. As can be seen on the charge time the other slots where charged with similar amount of current, but the mAh counter must have a software bug.

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%2012V%20%28SA18650-33%29

The charger uses up to 3A in peak current from the 12V power supply to charge with 2A, not very nice.

Temp4623

M1: 41,8°C, M2: 46,1°C, M3: 46,0°C, M4: 40,7°C, M5: 64,4°C, M6: 50,1°C, M7: 49,2°C, HS1: 101,5°C

Temp4623

M1: 41,1°C, M2: 45,7°C, M3: 45,3°C, M4: 39,7°C, M5: 63,2°C, HS1: 71,9°C

PoweronLiIon

THe charger needs about 5 seconds to start, this includes the starting animation on the display and measuring internal resistance of the batteries.

ChargingLiIon2A

When charging there is a short pause every 20 seconds.

ChargeLiIonPause

This pause is 0.1 second long and the charger probably uses it to measure the battery voltage.

CurrentChangeLiIon

It is possible to change charge current at any time, just hold the C button down to select adjustment mode.

ChargingLiIon13

The charger uses time sharing, this means effective charge rate is half of selected rate when using shared slots.

ZeroRestart

If a battery with 0V is put into the charger it will try to restart the battery with a single current pulse.



3.6V LiIon charging (LiFePO4)

Nitecore%20SC4%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Display shows: 1124mAh 73mOhm 1:21

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231

The charger handles LiFePO4 batteries correctly.
Display shows: 478mAh 130mOhm 1:11


4.35V LiIon charging

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%28LG18650-30%29%20%231

The 4.35V charging looks fine.
Display shows: 2799mAh 201mOhm 2:42



NiMH charging

Charge current can be selected from 0.3A to 2A in 0.1A steps.

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Default charge current for NiMH is only 0.5A, the charger stops when the battery is about full and then supplement with a 30 minute top-off charge at 200mA. There is no trickle charger.
Display shows: 1715mAh 60mOhm 3:20

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

Display shows: 1746mAh 64mOhm 3:24

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233

Display shows: 1763mAh 163mOhm 3:26

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234

The other 3 channels works the same way, each stop when the battery starts heating up and then gives it a top-off charge.
Display shows: 1721mAh 164mOhm 3:21

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231

Display shows: 1735mAh 186mOhm 3:22

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28powerex%29%20%231

I wonder what termination the charger uses here, but it terminates to early.
Display shows: 1859mAh 78mOhm 3:37

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloopXX%29%20%231

This worn down cell gets 40 minutes regular charging and 30 minutes top off charging.
Display shows: 317mAh 629mOhm 0:40

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

The AAA is charged nicely.
Display shows: 700mAh 107mOhm 1:21

Nitecore%20SC4%200.5A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The full cell is detected after about 17 minutes and it also gets a top-off charge.
Display shows: 152mAh 52mOhm 0:17

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%20%284xeneloop%29

Time sharing is also active with NiMH, i.e. current is again half of the selected current.
Display shows: 2061mAh 58mOhm 2:04, 102mAh 53mOhm 2:05, 101mAh 66mOhm 2:06, 100mAh 58mOhm 2:04
Again a problem with capacity display, only the first cell show correctly.

Nitecore%20SC4%202A%2012V%20%284xeneloop%29

For 4xAA it need less than 1A from 12V and here is a very obvious -dv/dt termination.

Temp4636

M1: 40,8°C, M2: 45,0°C, M3: 46,2°C, M4: 41,4°C, M5: 49,8°C, M6: 52,0°C, HS1: 91,5°C

Temp4637

M1: 39,2°C, M2: 42,6°C, M3: 43,7°C, M4: 39,4°C, M5: 55,1°C, M6: 49,0°C, HS1: 61,4°C

PoweronNiMH

The charger needs about 5 seconds to start up, this includes the internal resistance measurement.

ChargingNiMH

The charger pause at regular intervales during charge, probably to measure voltage.

ChargingNiMHpause

The pause is about 0.1 second.

ChargeNiMH13

The time sharing.


Internal resistance measurement

One of the parameters the charger measures is internal resistance and it also gives a good/bad evaluation of the cell.

RiLiIon

I cannot see any useable values in this result.

RiNiMH

Same goes for NiMH.



USB charger


  • Usb output is coded as usb charger (DCP)
  • Usb output is only active when not charging.
  • Power consumption when idle with display dimmed is 0.54 watt


NiteCore%20SC4%20120V%20load%20sweep

At 120VAC the charger can deliver about 2.5A on the usb output before overload protection kicks in.
I have cleaned the curve, because at overload the charger turns off, then on, then off, …

NiteCore%20SC4%20230V%20load%20sweep

At 230VAC the charger can “only” deliver 2.25A before overload protection kicks in.

Nitecore%20SC4%20230V%202.1A%20load%20test

But it cannot deliver 2.1A (rated current) for one hour, it could only handle that for about 6 minutes.

Nitecore%20SC4%20230V%201.5A%20load%20test

I reduce the current to 1.5A and the charger had no problems with delivering the current for one hour.
The temperature photos below are taken between 30 minutes and 60 minutes into the one hour test.

Temp4700

M1: 38,7°C, HS1: 48,4°C

Temp4701

M1: 50,3°C, M2: 45,7°C, HS1: 59,0°C

Temp4702

HS1: 62,2°C

Temp4703

M1: 55,1°C, HS1: 81,8°C

10ohm

Noise is 22mV rms and 126mVpp

5ohm

Noise is 23mV rms and 181mVpp

2.5ohm

Noise is 18mV rms and 147mVpp


Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

The charger is very good when charging LiIon, but the silent halving of charge current when time sharing it not that nice.
For NiMH is works perfectly with 2000mAh eneloops, but the high capacity cells are terminated premature, again it has the lower charge current when time sharing.
The internal resistance do not really work when testing it.
The mAh display is not that precise in all situations and faulty when charging 4 batteries.
The usb charger output works fine, but cannot deliver the rated current. The current is fine compared to the coding of the usb.

Due to the different problems I will only rate the charger as fairly good.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a banggood.com for review.

When idle the charger is a bit noisy.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Xtar MC4 update

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Charger Xtar MC4 update

Review of MC4, read this first

DSC_1770

This is a fairly small 4 slot charger from Xtar with usb power input. It can only charge LiIon batteries.

DSC_1760DSC_1761
DSC_1762DSC_1763

This review will only be an update, not a full review.




Measurements

XTAR%20MC4%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A normal charge curve, it looks the same as the first review.

XTAR%20MC4%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

With a 0.5ohm resistor in series (i.e. a weak power supply or a long cable) the charger over charged the batteries, the updated version do not over charger, in this case the charge voltage is a bit low (Within the allowed +/- 0.05V).

XTAR%20MC4%201ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

I tried one test more, this time with a 1ohm resistor, i.e. even worse cable and the charging was perfect.

XTAR%20MC4%200.5ohm%20%284xSA18650-33%29

The orginal test was with 4 cells in the charger and it also looks fine in that case.



Conclusion

This means I will give the charger a good rating.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Xtar for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Folomov A2

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Folomov A2

DSC_1443

DSC_1451DSC_1444

Folomov is new on the charger market and has started with some fairly powerful chargers. This is a two slot charger that can charge with up to 3A, but also charge with low current for small cells.

DSC_1358DSC_1359DSC_1360DSC_1361

The cardboard box lists lot of specifications, battery types and features.

DSC_1439

The box contains the charger, a power supply and a instruction sheet.

DSC_1446

The charger has one 12V input barrel connector.

DSC_1448

The user interface has two buttons, one for each slot and a large display.
After putting a battery in a slot the current will flash for some time.
When flashing a short press on the slot button will change current in this sequence 250-500-1000-2000-3000-2000-500-250, holding down the button will change chemistry between LiIon and LiFePO4.
The user interface is slightly slow, i.e. a fast double presses is not detected.
I have one complain about the interface: When a current is changed for one channel, the adjustment time for that channel is extended, but not for the other channel, i.e. if you are too slow at selecting the current for the first channel, the second channel will start charging. The solution is to put one battery in at a time and select current for it, then the next (or be fast enough).

DSC_1654

The display is fairly simple, each slot has a large animated (when charging) battery symbol, a chemistry text, a charge percent, the voltage and charge current. The segments are not uniform brightness on the display.

DSC_1655

Display during charge, the bottom line will change between current and voltage.

DSC_1449DSC_1450

The slots uses the usual construction and works well. They can handle batteries from 28mm to 70.1mm long. The new 70mm cells are a very tight fit and very long protection 18650 will not fit.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_2302DSC_2303DSC_2304DSC_2305

DSC_2306DSC_2307DSC_2308DSC_2309DSC_2310DSC_2325DSC_2311DSC_2324

The charger can nearly handle 70 mm long batteries, there is no problems with flat top cells.




Measurements


  • Charger will charge a LiIon with 0.4mA when full.
  • Charger will discharge a LiIon with 0.15mA when not powered.
  • Charger will discharge a NiMH with 0.03mA when not powered.
  • Below 0.8V the charger will show “Er” and charge with about 3mA
  • Between 0.8V and 2V NiMH is assumed
  • Above 2.0V LiIon is assumed
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V in the full range.
  • Voltmeter will stop updating when charging is stopped.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops to about 3.9V.
  • Charger will restart if battery is removed or power is cycled.
  • Power consumption when idle is 0.85 watt


4.2V LiIon charging

Charge current can be selected from 250mA, 500mA, 1000mA, 2000mA and for a single cell in #2 slot 3000mA

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A nice CC/CV voltage charge curve with termination at about 100mA

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

The second channel is the same.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

The two other capacities works fine.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

This fairly old cell is handled nicely at 1A charge current.

Folomov%20A2%200.25A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

Charging with 0.25A also works fine.

Folomov%20A2%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
Folomov%20A2%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

These two smaller cells is charged at 0.5A at it worked fine.

Folomov%20A2%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A 2A charge, termination current is about the same. The charger do not have perfect control of the CV phase, but it works fine.

Folomov%20A2%203A%20%28AWT18650-30%29%20%231

3A works the same way

Folomov%20A2%202A%20%282xAWT18650-30%29

Two cells at 2A

Folomov%20A2%202A%2012V%20%282xAWT18650-30%29

When charging with a total current of 4A it needs nearly 2A from the 12V input.

Temp4650

M1: 42,2°C, M2: 42,8°C, M3: 54,6°C, M4: 42,7°C, HS1: 57,4°C

Temp4651

M1: 42,3°C, M2: 42,5°C, HS1: 53,3°C

PoweronLiIon0.25A

The charger takes about 10 seconds to start.

PoweronLiIon2A

If the button is pressed during that time the current is changed and the time is extended.




3.6V LiIon charging (LiFePO4)

Folomov%20A2%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

The LiFePO4 charge curves looks good.



NiMH charging

Charge current can be selected from 250mA, 500mA, 1000mA, 2000mA and for slot #2 3000mA

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

This is a voltage termination with no top-off charge and no trickle charge. This means the batteries will not be filled completely.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232

Slot #2 is the same.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28eneloopPro%29%20%231
Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28powerex%29%20%231

The two high capacity cells works the same way.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20%28eneloopXX%29%20%231

My worn down cell is not charged.

Folomov%20A2%200.25A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The voltage termination also works fine at 0.25A, this time there is a temperature raise, i.e. the cell is basically full.

Folomov%20A2%200.5A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

0.5A also looks fine.

Folomov%20A2%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

Here with an AAA cell.

Folomov%20A2%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Voltage termination gives fast detection of a full cell.

Folomov%20A2%202A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Fast charging at 2A.

Folomov%20A2%203A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

And even faster at 3A.

Folomov%20A2%202A%2B3A%20%282xeneloop%29

With two cell the charger can do one cell at 2A and one at 3A (Temperature sensor is on 3A cell).

Folomov%20A2%202A%2B3A%2012V%20%282xeneloop%29

For charging NiMH at maximum speed it needs about 1.1A from 12V, it is easy to see on the input current when the 3A charge is finished.

Temp4658

M1: 52,5°C, M2: 59,6°C, M3: 68,3°C, M4: 48,0°C, HS1: 79,4°C

Temp4659

M1: 48,6°C, M2: 56,1°C, M3: 51,7°C, HS1: 58,6°C

PoweronNiMH0.25A

NiMH also needs about 10 seconds to start, the charger turns current off to measure voltage.

PoweronNiMH2A

When adjusting the current the wait period is extended.



Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This charger may look a bit simple, but it has what is needed for charging two types of LiIon and NiMH and it can do it slow or fast, depending on what is needed. I like the simplicity of the user interface, but would have liked it a bit more responsive.
Because it terminates NiMH on voltage a one or two hour top-off charge would have been nice.

I will rate it as a good charger.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Folomov for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Efest PRO C1 Charger 2017

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Efest PRO C1 Charger 2017

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This is a simple usb powered single cell LiIon charger without any settings.

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It arrived in a small cardboard box with specifications on it.

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The box included the charger, a usb cable, a warranty card and the instruction sheet.

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The charger has a micro usb input for power.

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The only user interface is a single led that is red while charging and green at all other times.

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Specifications are on the bottom, but not very easy to read.

DSC_0171DSC_0172

The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 30 mm to 70.5mm. This means that it will handle most 18650/26650 batteries.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_0504DSC_0505DSC_0506DSC_0507DSC_0508

The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.
The charger current is on the high side for regular 14500 and 18350, but is fine for Efest IMR batteries.



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with less than 0.35mA.
  • When power is connected with a full battery, the charger will discharge with less than 0.5mA
  • Below 0.6V the charger will not detect a battery
  • Between 0.6V and 3.0V the charger will charge with about 70mA to 100mA
  • Above 3.0V the charger will use regular charging.
  • Charger will restart when voltage drops slightly.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Usb power consumptions when idle without battery is 9mA


Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28SA18650-33%29

The charger do sometimes do some strange things at the start of the charge, but the charger is a regular CC/CV charge.
The termination current is slightly above 100mA, but the restart voltage is only slightly below 4.20V and the charger will restart again.

Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28SA18650-26%29

This battery is a bit more used. The startup was clean, but the termination was problematic.

Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28PA18650-31%29
Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28BE18650-26%29

And the same with these two cells.

Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28AW18350-IMR%29

With this old cell the charger did not really get into regular charge mode, but it did fill the cell.

Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%20%28KP14500-08%29

With this small cell the charge current is fairly high (It is not an IMR cell) and there is the same termination problem.

Efest%20PRO%20C1%20Charger%200.5ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

Adding a 0.5ohm resistor with the 5V usb power to simulate a long cable or weak power supply did not present any problem for the charger, but it takes longer time to charge.

Temp4357

M1: 37,2°C, M2: 43,8°C, HS1: 56,8°C

Temp4361

M1: 36,7°C, M2: 43,2°C, HS1: 47,0°C

Poweron

The charger needs about 2 seconds to start, then it turns the current on, this time at 0.5A. A bit later it turns off and tries again.

Poweron2

I tried it a couple of times and here I captured it over a longer timespan. It will change to regular 1A charging after some time as can be seen on the charger curves above.
Note: For these traces I have a 0.1ohm resistor in series with the cell, but the SA18650-33 tested above was a new cell with fairly small internal resistance, i.e. it do not look to be depend on internal resistance.



Conclusion

This charger is for LiIon only and for small cells it must be IMR (i.e. high current) cells. For new cells the charger is a good charger, but when the cell has been used for some time the charger will have problems with terminations. This means it is best to keep an eye on the charger and remove the cell when the green led turn on for a short time. It is not important to that first time it happens, but within a few hours.

I will rate it fairly good for IMR batteries, but only acceptable for other LiIon batteries, due to the termination.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Efest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Ansmann 2.4A High Speed USB charger ANB0114

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Ansmann 2.4A High Speed USB charger ANB0114

DSC_1817

Official specifications:


  • Input: 100-240V 50/60Hz
  • DC Output: 5V 2.4A
  • Size: 60 × 34 × 61 mm
  • Weight: 58g

I got it from Ansmann

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I got it in a plastic box.

DSC_1812

The box contained the charger and some safety instructions.

DSC_1814DSC_1815DSC_1816



Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is 0.01 watt
  • Usb outputs is coded as auto with Apple 2.4A as max.
  • Usb outputs are in parallel.
  • Weight is 57.1 grams.
  • Size is 62.3 × 62.2 × 35.3mm


Ansmann%202.4A%20High%20Speed%20USB%20charger%20AN80114%20230V%20%231%20load%20sweep

The first output can deliver 3.5A before overload protection kicks in.

Ansmann%202.4A%20High%20Speed%20USB%20charger%20AN80114%20230V%20%232%20load%20sweep

And the second output is the same.

Ansmann%202.4A%20High%20Speed%20USB%20charger%20AN80114%20230V%20load%20sweep

And both at the same time is exactly the same, they are in parallel.

Ansmann%202.4A%20High%20Speed%20USB%20charger%20AN80114%20120V%20load%20sweep

At 120VAC the maximum current is reduced a bit, but still well above the rated 2.4A

Ansmann%202.4A%20High%20Speed%20USB%20charger%20AN80114%20230V%20load%20test

And the charger can deliver 2.4A for one hour.
The temperature photos below are taken between 30 minutes and 60 minutes into the one hour test.

Temp4696

HS1: 48,8°C
The aluminium frontplate secures a mostly uniform temperature on the front.

Temp4697

M1: 48,2°C, HS1: 56,4°C
HS1 is the transformer.

Temp4698

M1: 51,6°C, HS1: 55,2°C
HS1 is the rectifier transistor.

Temp4699

M1: 47,9°C, HS1: 53,9°C

10ohm

At 0.5A the noise is 19mV rms and 454mVpp.

5ohm

At 1A the noise is 18mV rms and 402mVpp.

2ohm

At 2.5A the noise is 25mV rms and 415mVpp.



Tear down

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A squeeze with my vice and I could break it open.

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At the mains input is a fuse (F1) followed by a common mode coil. There is an inductor between the two large mains smoothing capacitors.

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The inductor between the two smoothing capacitors and the safety capacitors can be seen here. The transformer uses flying wires for the low voltage output to increase safety distance. There is also a lot of yellow tape around it, because it is placed very close to the usb connector.

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On the second picture the fuse and common mode coil is in front.

DSC_2031


DSC_2028

At the input is a bridge rectifier (BD1), most of the other stuff is handled by the main chip (U1: SC1225K), it also controls the synchronous rectifier transistor (Q1:VS6016HS). A auto coding chip (U2: Marked 2634) is placed between the two usb connectors.


DSC_2033

DSC_2035

Creepage distance is around 7mm, very good.

Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

For a two port charger the output current is on the low side, except for that it looks fine with auto coding and good safety.



Notes

The usb charger was supplied by Ansmann for a review.

Read more about how I test USB power supplies/charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

Test/review of Charger Folomov A4

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Charger Folomov A4

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Folomov is new on the charger market and has started with some fairly powerful chargers. This is a four slot charger that can charge with up to 3A, but also charge with low current for small cells.

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The cardboard box lists lot of specifications, battery types and features.

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The box contains the charger, a power supply and a instruction sheet.

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The charger has one 12V input barrel connector.

DSC_1459

The user interface has four buttons, one for each slot and large display.
After putting a battery in a slot the current will flash for some time.
When flashing a short press on the slot button will change current in this sequence 250-500-1000-2000-3000-2000-500-250, holding down the button will change chemistry between LiIon and LiFePO4.
The user interface is slightly slow, i.e. a two fast presses is not detected.
I have one complain about the interface: When a current is changed for one channel, the adjustment time for that channel is extended, but not for the other channels, i.e. with 4 batteries in the charger you do not have time to adjust each slot in sequence, before the last slot starts. The solution is to put one battery in at a time and select current for it, then the next.

DSC_1652

The display is fairly simple, each slot has a large animated (when charging) battery symbol, a chemistry text, a charge percent, the voltage and charge current.

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Display during charge, the bottom line will change between current and voltage.

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The slots uses the usual construction and works well. They can handle batteries from 29mm to 69.9mm long. The new 70mm cells are a very tight fit and very long protection 18650 will not fit.

supportedBatteryTypes
supportedBatterySizes

DSC_2326DSC_2313DSC_2327DSC_2315

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The charger can nearly handle 70 mm long batteries, there is no problems with flat top cells.



Measurements


  • Charger will charge a LiIon with 0.4mA when full.
  • Charger will discharge a LiIon with 0.25mA when not powered.
  • Charger will discharge a NiMH with 0.05mA when not powered.
  • Below 0.7V the charger will show “Er” and charge with about 3mA
  • Between 0.8V and 2V NiMH is assumed
  • Above 2.0V LiIon is assumed
  • Voltmeter is within 0.02V in the full range.
  • Voltmeter will stop updating when charging is stopped.
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops to about 3.9V.
  • Charger will restart if battery is removed or power is cycled.
  • Power consumption when idle is 1.05 watt


4.2V LiIon charging

Charge current can be selected from 250mA, 500mA, 1000mA, 2000mA and slot #1 and #4 can do 3000mA, but not when the charger is filled.

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

A nice CC/CV voltage charge curve with termination at about 100mA

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232
Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%233
Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%234

The other 3 channel is the same.

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28SA18650-26%29%20%231
Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28PA18650-31%29%20%231

The two other capacities works fine.

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28BE18650-26%29%20%231

This fairly old cell is handled nicely at 1A charge current.

Folomov%20A4%200.25A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%231

Charging with 0.25A also works fine.

Folomov%20A4%200.5A%20%28AW18350-IMR%29%20%231
Folomov%20A4%200.5A%20%28KP14500-08%29%20%231

These two smaller cells I charged at 0.5A and it worked fine.

Folomov%20A4%202A%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

A 2A charge, termination current is about the same. The charger do not have perfect control of the CV phase, but it works fine.

Folomov%20A4%203A%20%28AWT18650-30%29%20%231

3A works the same way

Folomov%20A4%202A%20%284xSA18650-33%29

Four cells at 2A

Folomov%20A4%202A%2012V%20%284xAWT18650-30%29

When charging with a total current of 8A it needs nearly 4A from the 12V input.

Temp4666

M1: 46,0°C, M2: 47,5°C, M3: 47,3°C, M4: 43,1°C, M5: 46,7°C, HS1: 66,8°C

Temp4667

M1: 61,8°C, HS1: 64,0°C

PoweronLiIon

The charger takes about 10 seconds to start.

PoweronLiIon3A

If the button is pressed during that time the current is changed and the time is extended.




3.6V LiIon charging (LiFePO4)

Folomov%20A4%200.5A%20%28SO14500-LiFePO4%29%20%231

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%2818650-LiFePO4%29%20%231

The LiFePO4 charge curves looks good.



NiMH charging

Charge current can be selected from 250mA, 500mA, 1000mA, 2000mA and for slot #1 and #4 3000mA

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

This is a voltage termination with no top-off charge and no trickle charge. This means the batteries will not be filled completely.

Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%232
Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%233
Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28eneloop%29%20%234

The other slots is the same.

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Folomov%20A4%201A%20%28powerex%29%20%231

The two high capacity cells works the same way.

Folomov%20A4%200.25A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

The voltage termination also works fine at 0.25A.

Folomov%20A4%200.5A%20%28eneloopAAA%29%20%231

Here with an AAA cell.

Folomov%20A4%201A%20full%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Voltage termination gives fast detection of a full cell.

Folomov%20A4%203A%20%28eneloop%29%20%231

Fast charging at 3A.

Folomov%20A4%202A%2B3A%20%284xeneloop%29

With four cells the charger can do two cell at 2A and two at 3A.

Folomov%20A4%202A%2B3A%2012V%20%284xeneloop%29

For charging NiMH at maximum speed it needs about 2.5A from 12V, it is easy to see on the input current when the 3A charge is finished.

Temp4674

M1: 66,7°C, M2: 62,5°C, M3: 62,1°C, M4: 64,9°C, M5: 55,4°C, M6: 63,3°C, HS1: 92,2°C

Temp4675

M1: 62,8°C, M2: 48,7°C, HS1: 66,6°C

PoweronNiMH

NiMH also needs about 10 seconds to start, the charger turns current off to measure voltage.

PoweronNiMH3A

When adjusting the current the wait period is extended.


ChargingNiMH

A closer look at the pauses, they are 0.1sec every second.


Testing with 2830 volt and 4242 volt between mains and low volt side, did not show any safety problems.



Conclusion

This charger may look a bit simple, but it has what is needed for charging two types of LiIon and NiMH and it can do it slow or fast, depending on what is needed. I like the simplicity of the user interface, but would have liked it a bit more responsive and a longer timeout when using it.
Because it terminates NiMH on voltage a one or two hour top-off charge would have been nice.

I will rate it as a good charger.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Folomov for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/


EBC-A20 PC Programmable Battery Tester

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EBC-A20 LiPo Battery Capacity Tester

EBC-A20 Official Specs and Claims:
EBC-A20 Li-po Battery Capacity Tester 5A Charge 20A Discharge 85W Multifunction Battery Test
Description: EBC-A20 is a battery test instrument with charge and discharge functionTo test the capacity of lithium battery / lead acid (charge discharge 20A, maximum power 5A, 85W), support separate charge and discharge and a discharge charge test support connected to the computer, can repeatedly charge and discharge and has extended functions through online software
The maximum discharge power 85W, within 4.2V, can be 20A, 8.4V can be 10A, and higher voltage is less than 10A
Note: this model does not support Ni MH, Ni Cd charging and power test, and requires such functions Optional: EBC-A05 or EBC-A10H
Specification:
Power supply: DC19V-20V,current Above 3.5A
Voltage setting:0.00-30V,minimum step is 0.01V ( Max 18V when charge)
Current setting: Discharge/0.1A-20A, minimium 0.01A (auto current limitation when over power comsumption)
Charge:0.1A-5A,minimium 0.01A (auto current limitation when over power comsumption)、
Mode:
DSC-CC (constant current discharge): Constant discharge current,used for test battery capacity
DSC-CP (constant power consumption): Constant discharge current,used for analog power consumption device
CHG-CV (constant current charge): Constant discharge current,support Lipo battery capacity test
Automatic Charge and Discharge:SupportCharge-Discharge-Charge Model and test battery capacity test
Voltage test: 0.0-4.5V (low voltage),precision up to 0.003V 4.5V-30V(high voltage),precision up to 0.01V
Current test:0.1-20A,precision up to 0.01A
Capacity test accuracy: 10Ah/0.001Ah 10A-100A/0.01A 100A above/0.1A
Wire connection: 4 wires test,voltage test and current test via different cable to ensure acuuracy
LCD Display:Voltage/Current/Capacity/Time/Power consumption and other data
Computer connection: USB to TTL cable Parts included:
1 x Power Cable
1 x Power Charger
1 x Online cable
1 x Clamp cable

_____________________________

Manufacturer page: http://www.zketech.com/
Contact Email: sale [AT] zketech [D0T] com
Product page: http://www.zketech.com/pd.jsp?id=21#_pp=2_303
Instruction manual: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cvTilo
Software Version used: https://www.dropbox.com/s/syycugbwo4kdjl3/eb_v1.8.5en_1001.rar
Other Manuals and Official Software link: http://www.zketech.com/nd.jsp?id=15
English Catalogue of other products: https://i.imgur.com/JlTnlrt.jpg

_____________________________

Short review:

Its not the usual type of charger you see on this subforum, but it does hold good value for somebody who is invested in their battery powered hobby has a love of batteries and is invested/curious in analyzing and maintaining them. The beefy discharge rate allows serious testing of high drain batteries, and the PC programmable interface allows for complex, long term testing routines.

Long review

Packaging and Physical characteristics:

The package arrived in a nondescript cardboard box, plastered with stickers and tracking information, within a week of being shipped out from China. Inside the box, was the Battery Tester Unit, packed within a plastic air pouch, the terminal leads, an Australian plug to CloverLeaf (C5/C6) lead, a TTL/USB adaptor, and a AD/DC adaptor in its own box.

The terminal leads are approximately 37cm in length, which was a bit on the short side when I wanted to use them with larger lead acid starter batteries.

The battery testing unit itself is a bright orange colour, with the lead sockets and fan exhaust in the front, and a power switch, Mini-B USB and Power connector at the back. The top of the device has a backlit dot matrix LCD display, and the 4 interface buttons. The dimensions of the Testing unit itself is 15.4×11.7×7.1cm (Depth x Width x Height), with about half a centimetre clearance from the ground, due to rubber feet. On it’s own, it weights about 863g, with all the included accessories, the total weight is nearly 1.5kg.
The TTL Cable identifies as “Prolific Technology, Inc. PL2303 Serial Port USB-Serial Controller”, using `lsusb` under linux.

Box:

Items included:

Weight of Tester:

Weight of all:

Size Comparison to 18650 (1):

Size Comparison to 18650(2):

Depth:

Width:

Height:

Terminal connectors and fan:

Power and IO ports:

Display and control face of the unit:

Build Quality:

The testing unit itself feels sturdy and solid, there is some heft to it since its made of metal, and it doesn’t squeak or creak when pressed. There are some small gaps around the vertices and edges, and the LCD cutout is slightly jagged in some places (but not sharp) but these dont really detract much from the “heft”. All the screws are tightly wound and it sits flatly and evenly on the surface it’s on. The buttons themselves are made of a strong but smooth feeling plastic. Activating the button requires some force, and the click is sharp and tactile and loud, not “mushy” at all. When the unit is under a fair amount of load, the fan activates, however, there is no vibration, thanks to the rubber feet. The power/IO ports at the back are well centred and don’t shift/wobble. The AC/DC unit feels “solid” and doesn’t rattle when shook.

The dotmatrix display does temporarily distort when pressure is applied to it, but it quickly returns to normal if you release the pressure. The display should be fine, its recessed below the metal case. The viewing angle isnt amazing, but its typical for displays of this type, and its backlit.

Operation:

The unit is powered by 19-20V DC supply, with at least 3.5A (~67W). The leads plug into the front face (The sockets are different for each polarity, so you wont need to worry about mixing up the cables), and are secured by screwing the plug into the socket. The Unit I received does not come with any sort of cell holder, I had my own prepared beforehand. The leads end in copper crocodile clips, so you should be able to connect them to most battery holder terminals. The use of clips instead of a dedicated cell holder means that you should have a lot more versatility in how you connect the cells, be cylindrical cells, Lead Acid cells, and pouch style cells. The UI can be accessed either using the control buttons on the top of the unit, or from a PC connected to the unit via a USB/TTL cable. I will go in depth about the UI later on.

Current/Voltage Measurements :

For measuring the voltage and current, I used the ANENG AN8008 Multimeter. For testing voltages, the Multimeter I used was usually accurate to within 1-2mV to what the Unit/PC was reporting, however, in some cases, I saw deviations of 6-7mV. The largest deviation I saw was 10mV, however, that could be a case of my Multimeter or the leads provided (since I was using a budget multimeter for all intents and purposes) and the connection to the cell holder wasnt optimal. The voltage between the cell terminals and cell holder leads were always within 1-2mV.

I was unable to procure a Clamp meter for this review, so I used the multimeter inline with the EBC tester unit for current measurements. At a current setting of 100mAh, the multimeter read 101.5 to 101.9mAh. At a 2A setting, the multimeter showed between 1.996 and 2.000 . At a 3.14A setting, amusingly, the multimeter read 3.142A. At 4A, the multimeter read 4.014. 5A read 5.024 – 5.019 (Stable). 7A read 7.085A at the meter. At 9.5A, the meter read between 9.604 and 9.811. However, the increase in error at higher currents could be attributed to the multimeter test leads and contact resistances, and because it was reaching the limit of the rated current for the multimeter (10A).

Voltage test (14V): https://i.imgur.com/bstja8X.jpg
Voltage (3.280V): https://i.imgur.com/55cC5I0.jpg
Voltage (3.316V): https://i.imgur.com/1v9OEP9.jpg
Voltage (3.185V): https://i.imgur.com/dHINIQY.jpg
Voltage (3.179V): https://i.imgur.com/IGnfb9x.jpg
VOltage (3.157V): https://i.imgur.com/RRh6pXK.jpg
Voltage (3.162V): https://i.imgur.com/HiS5k2j.jpg
Current (0.1A): https://i.imgur.com/Ksbjcxq.jpg
Current (2A): https://i.imgur.com/W01woaC.jpg
Current (3.14A): https://i.imgur.com/HShi8Wd.jpg
Current (4A): https://i.imgur.com/Wf8fkhB.jpg
Current (5A): https://i.imgur.com/GgmJq39.jpg
Current (5A): https://i.imgur.com/hQN6gKf.jpg
Current (7A): https://i.imgur.com/YfQinQI.jpg
Current (9.5A): https://i.imgur.com/hiweAqK.jpg
Current (9.5A): https://i.imgur.com/pXf2SlF.jpg

As you can see (particularly in the 3.185V range) the voltage deviation got up to 10mV.

Audible Noise:

With low charging and discharging loads, the battery tester is completely silent, apart from the occasional click you hear from the relay. However, with a larger load, the fan will initiate to offer active cooling to the device. Its not loud as per se, it sounds as loud as a desktop PC, but if you are bothered by fan noise, its something to consider. Right next to the Fan, it measures at 60dB, around a meter away it registers at ~50dB (The app says 60, that’s the sound of my camera shutter button). It sounds roughly like a modern fridge, when its not under load, a quiet background hum at this range.

60dB Next to it:

50dB approx 1m away: (look at the middle, average figure)

User Operation (Manual – No PC)

The EBC-A20 comes with a rudimentary but useful instruction manual detailing an overview of how to access the UI in manual (no PC) mode. After turning on the unit, the display powers up and has two lines showing the interface. The default interface when powering on is the “info” interface.

Info Interface shows the following Data, on two pages,(selectable by pressing “SET”), switching between Time + Capacity (mAh) / Power + Capacity (mWh).

First Row: The first field shows the current mode (which you can initiate by pressing the red “ON” key). This is either CC (Constant Current Discharge), CP (Constant Power Discharge) and CHG-CV (Constant Voltage/Constant Current Charge). The Second field shows the Current Voltage of the Cell (to 1mV). The Third field shows the current, be it Charging or discharging current.

Second Row: First Field shows the Status, it is either OFF (Nothing running), DSC (Discharging), CHG (Charging), or AT# (Auto mode, # representing the step). The Second Field Displays Power (when the last field is showing capacity in mWh) or Time ( in minutes, when the final field shows capacity in mAh. The last field, as stated above, shows Capacity in Wh or Ah, switchable by pressing the “SET” key.

Holding down “SET” takes you to the Config mode, where you can change the parameters.

Config Mode Menu :

First Row (During CHG-CV): First Field lets you set the aforementioned operating mode. The second Field is the charging current.

Second Row(During CHG-CV): First Field sets the termination Voltage. Second Field is Cutoff Current. Last Field is Operation mode (NORmal or AUTO).

The last Submenu is the AUTO discharge setting. You get to this menu by holding down the “ON” button while the “AUTO” field is Highlighted in Config Mode (During CHG-CV). It has three fields, discharge current, Low Voltage cutoff, and the Wait time between charge/discharge.

You can also change from Charging to a Discharge mode (CC or CP):
First Row (During CC/CP): First Field lets you set the aforementioned operating mode. The second Field is the discharing current/power.

Second Row(During CC/CP): First Field sets the termination Voltage. Second Field is run time (minutes)

Flowchart: https://i.imgur.com/Xo9pOZI.png

Album showing the UI: https://imgur.com/a/NP8Q0

Navigation:

Navigating within the Fields and between them is easy and intuitive. You can enter Config Mode by holding down “SET”. Pressing the “ON” button whilst in the Config View moves the cursor to the next field. You can then use the INC and DEC buttons to change the value the cursor has highlighted. For the operating mode, it switches between the charge and discharge modes, for the Voltage and Current, and Time Fields, it cycles the highlighted number between 0-9. To go to the Next selectable text segment, simply press the “SET” key, to move the cursor to the next one.

Handy Diagram:

Holding down the SET key confirms the selection and returns you to an upper menu, in both the Config and the AUTO Discharge menu. At the Info Display, you can choose to press the “ON” buttom to start the routine. Pressing “ON” while a routine is running will stop the routine. Whilst a routine is running, pressing “SET” will switch the display between Time | Capacity(mAh) and Power | Capacity (mWh). While an AUTO routine is running, pressing “INC” and “DEC” will show the statistics for the charge/discharge cycle.
If it seems daunting in text, it really isn’t in practise. After a few tries, I quickly got the hang of it.

The Manual, linked at the top of the review, also explains it really well.

User Operation (PC Interface)

The EBC-A20’s potential isn’t really fully realized till you connect it to a PC. Before doing that, you’ll need to download some Drivers for the TTL/USB adaptor and install the EB Tester Software. It’s available for windows, however, I had little drama running it under a Windows 10 VM (virtualbox) under Ubuntu 16.04 . The software interface doesn’t really need that much explanation, its fairly well thought out and easy to understand.

The main interface consists of a graph dominating the view, a pane to the left with settings for the test or cycle, a tool bar with some quick save and setting buttons, a tool bar with further options, and a little summary below the graph, showing some stats.
In the Single Test view, you have essentially the same three general tests, CC/CV Charging, Constant Current and Constant Power Discharge, along with a live display of Voltage,Current, Power, time, and a constantly updating graph.

The other View, Cycle test, allows you to generate custom routines. You can set upto 10 steps with any of the prior 3 Charge/Discharge tests, but you can also set a “Wait” parameter (that …. you know, leaves the cell to rest for however long you want it to) and a “Cycle” parameter, that starts the cycle again, from the first test. You can generate a routine of 10 steps and Cycle it up to 1000 times.

Yes, I tested that 1000 cycle limit.

There is one minor annoyance I noticed during my testing though. The current displayed in the graph and stored doesn’t differentiate between charge or discharge. Whether you’re charging or discharging, the values are positive integers. Usually, its easy to tell when the cell is charging or discharging, based on the voltage change, but maybe an option to toggle negative values for charging/discharging could be useful.

The other huge benefit of the PC interface is the ability to export Data. You can choose to export it form of the graph the program draws, or more usefully, the raw data, formatted as a CSV text file. You can then use this data to import it into the software of your choice and use it to analyse, display the data as per your choosing.
Since you can manipulate the data, you can also overcome the issue of better representing whether the current is charge or discharge.

I’ve made a small example of that using the SLA Data:

Note that the current axis now shows negative and positive values, and it is easier to differentiate between a charging and discharging current.

I also need to note that the software is in active development, I had a few problems and observed a few bugs, and emailed the Rep, and she responded to me with an updated version of the software within a few days. This is very encouraging, to see a hardware vendor have such good and swift support for their software, something which is unfortunately all less and less common these days.

Software running in W10 Under VirtualBox:

Running on Surface, showing start of a 25 cycle LifePo4 test:

Completed (modified) LifePo4 25 cycle test: https://i.imgur.com/yovmpNx.png

  1. Charge at 1A. to 3.6V, cutoff 0.1A
  2. Wait for 30m
  3. Discharge, at 1A, to 3.1V
  4. Wait 60m.
  5. Repeat cycle from Step 1, cycle 25 times

1000 Cycles of LifePo4 Complete: https://i.imgur.com/MJgeDK4.png

  1. Charge at 0.5A to 3.5V, 0.1A cutoff.
  2. Wait 1 Minute
  3. Cycle 1000 times.

CV Charging of Lead Acid battery:

Constant Power (15W) discharge of LifePo4 cell:

Generating Eneloop Discharge curve using LibreOffice:

Right click on graph to show instant data:

Charge and Discharge LiIon battery and different rates:

Album of PC Interface: https://imgur.com/a/AG6ZI

The Raw Data (including CSV Values):https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BziqjIgEpcQiOWhNZzYtbmR5SzA (Inside the Curated/EBC_Data directory)

A note about the Chemistry:

Since the charger uses CC/CV for charging, it is only compatible with cells which use that, such as Lead acid, Lithium Ion/Lithium Polymer, Lithium Iron Phosphate, Lithium Titanate, etc. It cant charge cells that require dV/dt , dT/dt or NDV style terminations. These include NiMh and NiCd cells. However, it has no problem discharging those cells, as shown by the eneloop discharge curve and data.

Eneloop Discharge Curve:

Power and Granularity:

The Software and the Display both show the voltage level to 3 decimal places (Precision is rated at 3 millivolts), to 4.5v. Above that level, the precision is rated at 10mV. The current display shows up to 10mA precision from 0-20Amperes.

The control over voltage levels however is less granular, with the increments for voltage being 10mV. The current control shows a similar level of granularity, with increments of 10mAh. The minimum charging current is 100mAh. This is perfectly acceptable for most cells, apart from some really small ones cells (eg, 90mAh 10180 sized cells).

The termination current also starts at a minimum of 100mAh, with increments of 10mAh. The minimum termination current of 100mAh is okay for new and larger cells, but for older, warn cells and lower capacity cells (lower than 1000mAh), the termination current is a bit high and will result in the cell not being completely charged.

The unit is rated at 85W, 20Ampere at 4.2V, at 8.4V its 10A, at higher than 10V, its lower than 10A, conforming to the power limit (eg, 4A at 21V). The maximum charging current is 5A, which is fine for most Lithium Ion cells but might be a bit slow for larger lead acid and lithium batteries.

Conclusion

What I like:

The Tester unit is well built and sturdy

Wide range of Charging and discharge voltage

Beefy discharge rate

Informative display and well thought out UI

PC connectivity allowing programming of extended routines

Ability to export raw data. Make fancy battery test graphs, like the HJK guy Big Smile

What I dislike:

Test Leads are a little short for some situations.

Not really loud, but some definite audible fan noise under heavy loads.

Software doesn’t currently differentiate between current being charge or discharge

The termination current is a bit higher than what I’d like (100mAh)

Final thoughts:

Its not for everybody, but the wide range of operating voltages, the generous discharge current, and the ability to program and interface it with a PC represents a huge range and versatility for battery enthusiasts.

Thanks for reading my long and winding review, I hope you guys found it informative!

_____________________________

Disclaimer:
I was provided this item for my assessment and review. Other than the item itself, I have not received any compensation or monetary payout for it.

Store links:

Shenzhen Tianzhongtian Trading Company (probably the best Price ATM)https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/EBC-A20-Li-po-Battery-Capacity_60...

https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/EBC-A20-Li-po-Battery-Capacity-...

https://www.aliexpress.com/store/product/EBC-A20-battery-capacity-tester...

http://www.thanksbuyer.com/ebc-a20-li-po-battery-capacity-tester-5a-char...

https://www.ebay.com/usr/lady-yufy4

If you look for “EBC-A20 battery capacity tester” on your site of choice, you should be able to find listings for the unit.

Test/review of Folomov A1

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Folomov A1

DSC_2553

Folomov is new on the charger market and has started with some fairly powerful chargers. This is a very small charger and power bank.

DSC_2549DSC_2550

DSC_2551

The box lists lot of specifications, battery types and features, there is only the charger in the box.

DSC_2556DSC_2554DSC_2817

Input and output is in the same block and is basically a pass through connector.

DSC_2555
DSC_2818DSC_2819

The electronic is in this block, the gray plastic is partly transparent and where the wires go out to the battery is a fully transparent piece of plastic. This makes it possible to see the internal leds:
Blinking green: Charging
Steady green: Battery full or no battery connected
Blinking blue: Usb output is delivering power.
The green led will only light up when usb power is supplied to the charger.

DSC_2558

The magnetic connection to the battery with clearly marked polarity.

DSC_2559

Connected to a battery.

supportedBatteryTypes

supportedBatterySizesDSC_2672DSC_2670DSC_2671

The charger can handle just about any size battery, including most flat top cells, but the current is too large for regular use on smaller cells, except some IMR types.



Measurements


  • Power consumption when idle is up to 6mA from usb (Average 3.3mA).
  • Charger will charge a LiIon with 0.02mA when full.
  • Charger will discharge a LiIon with 0.1mA when not powered.
  • The charger will charge from 0V with about 200mA
  • Charger will restart if battery voltage drops to about 4V.
  • Charger will restart if battery is removed or power is cycled.
  • It can handle up to about 150mm long cells
  • Weight: 20.8g


Charging

Folomov%20A1%20%28PA18650-31%29

The charge current starts at around 1.2A and termination current is around 150mA, this is fine for larger cells and for some small IMR cells.
There is a problem with the voltage, it stops charging at 4.1V, it is way to low.

Folomov%20A1%20%28SA18650-33%29%20%232

I got two for testing, the second one stops at 4.15V, it is better, but not perfect.

Folomov%20A1%20%28SA18650-26%29
Folomov%20A1%20%28PA18650-31%29

These two cells looks fine enough, except the final voltage is too low.

Folomov%20A1%20%28BE18650-26%29

With this older cell the charger restarted a couple of times due to voltage drop.

Temp4745

M1: 40,6°C, HS1: 51,1°C
The charger stays fairly cool.

Temp4746

M1: 37,5°C, HS1: 49,8°C
The connection to the plus warms up a bit, probably because it has a bit of resistance.

Poweron

The charger takes about 4 seconds to start.




USB output

  • Blue light will turn on at around 22mA draw from usb output.
  • Usb output is coded as Apple 2.1A
  • Charger will discharge a LiIon with 0.1mA when not powered.
  • It cannot be used as a UPS


ChangeOver

When input power is switched off it takes some time before the power bank functions will take over.

Folomov%20A1%20load%20sweep

The power bank function can deliver about 1.2A before the output drops, but the voltage is at the low end for a usb charger.

Folomov%20A1%20usb%20out%2010ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

With a 10ohm load (0.5A) the output voltage is nearly stable until the battery is empty.

Folomov%20A1%20usb%20out%205ohm%20%28SA18650-33%29

But at about 1A (5ohm) the output cannot be maintained until the battery is empty.

10ohm

At 0.5 the noise is 11mV rms and 106mVpp

5ohm

At 1A the noise is 19mV rms and 172mVpp



Conclusion

This type of charger do not take up much space, but there are some limitations, here the current is too high for small cells.
Adding a power bank function to the charger is an interesting idea, it works fine, but it will not charge a smart phone at high speed.

The charge voltage is rather low, it can be used in an emergency, but is not really good enough for a regular charger.
The same with the usb output voltage, I would also a liked that a bit higher.

Due to the low voltages I will only call it fairly good.



Notes

The charger was supplied by a Folomov for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

[REVIEW] MiBoxer C4-12 (NiMH/NiCd/Li-ion Smart Battery Charger)

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[REVIEW] MiBoxer C4-12 (NiMH/NiCd/Li-ion Smart Battery Charger)

The MiBoxer C4-12 is MiBoxers's newest lithium-ion battery charger. The MiBoxer C4-12 is a 4 bay high-current smart charger which can charge up to 4 Li-Ion batteries at 3A per slot (12A total). The C4-12 is great for anyone who needs to charge multiple cells at high current simultaneously.

I was provided a copy for review by MiBoxer (Amazon US stock).
 



 
Official Product Specifications
Parameters: 
Size: 6.2in*4.7in*1.7in
Weight: 485g
Material: Fireproofing PC+ABS
Color: Black
Input Voltage /Current: DC12V 5A 
Output Voltage: 4.2V±0.1%/1.48V±0.1%
Output Current: Li-ion maximum 4*3A /Ni-MH/Ni-Cd maximum4*1A 

Apply to: 
Li-ion(4.2V) (IMR/INR/ICR) 10340 / 10350 / 10440 / 10500 / 12340 / 12500 / 12650 / 13450 / 13500 / 13650 / 14350 / 14430 / 14500 / 14650 / 16500 / 16340(RCR123) / 16650 / 17350 / 17500 / 17650 / 17670 / 18350 / 18490 / 18500 / 18650 / 18700 / 20700 / 21700 / 22500 / 22650 / 25500 / 26500 / 26650 Ni-MH / Ni-Cd(1.48V):AAAA / AAA / AA / A / SC / C / D 

Package information: 
Package include: 
1*C4-12 Battery Charger
1*Adapter( 12V 5A)
1*User Manual

Adapter information: 
Input Voltage: 100-240V 
Output Voltage: 12V 
Output Current: 5A 
Material: PC 

Advantage: 
Super Fast Charger 3A for each slot, total 12A; four slots charging independently with a power bank function.

Attention: 

Only 4th slot have the usb output function, and only for li-ion battery. It can’t charge for LifePO4 and 4.35V li-ion battery. 
 

 
Packaging and Contents
1 x Battery Charger
1 x Power Adapter
1 x Manual







Included wall adapter outputs 12V 5A.
 


 
Fit and Finish
The MiBoxer C4-12 is made out of ABS plastic and has a mild "texture" which gives the appearance of a subtle sheen as well as helping to reduce the visibility of finger prints.

Size-wise, this charger is significantly bigger than the Opus, Littokala Lii-500, Xtar VC4 and Nitecore D4 among others. It is even wider and more spacious than the Zanflare C4.

All 4 slots are evenly spaced, which helps make it easier to insert/remove batteries from the center slots. When charging 4x18650 batteries, the spacing is perfect and it is relatively easy to insert all 4 cells. However, care must always be taken to make sure that you don't accidentally knock out an adjacent cell when inserting or removing multiple batteries.

 




Size is approximately 4.5"x6" (12cm x 16cm)
 






OCD ALERT: The plug from the wall to the adapter does not seat all the way in. No impact on functionality.
 



User Interface and Modes
Operation:
* When multiple batteries are inserted, press button to cycle display between slots.
* When batteries are inserted, long-press button to enter current selection mode. Once in current selection mode, press button to cycle through the charge current options. The range is from 0.1A (100mA) to 3A. After you cycle past 3A, there is also an "Auto" which will determine the appropriate charge current automatically. When using 18650GAs, it determined that the best charge rate was between 1.3A - 1.7A.
 
0.10A
 
3A
 
 
Display - Always Displayed:
The display automatically cycles through stats for the selected slot.
* Temperature
* % Capacity
* Time - Cumulative charge/analysis time
* mAh - Cumulative charge
 
Display - Rotating Display (Top Right):
* V - Voltage
* mA - Charge Current
* mR - Internal Resistance
 
Voltage
 
Charge Current
 
Internal Resistance
 
Battery Chemistries Supported:
* NiMH and NiCd
* Lithium-ion (4.2V ICR, INR, IMR, etc.)
x Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePo) Not Supported

Battery Sizes:
* 10340, 10350, 10440, 10500, 12340, 12500, 12650, 13450, 13500, 13650, 14350, 14430, 14500, 14650, 16500, 16340(RCR123), 16650, 17350, 17500, 17650, 17670, 18350, 18490, 18500, 18650, 18700, 20700, 21700, 22500, 22650, 25500, 26500, 26650, AAAAA, AAAA, C, SC, D
* Protected 18650s Fit. The Protected Panasonic NCR18650GAs fit at about 69-70mm. 
* You can charge 4x26650 simultaneously.
 


 
Power Bank:
With 1x18650 battery, and main power disconnected, the unit can output 5V 1A via the USB port. The battery has to be inserted in the 4th bay and only the 4th bay will provide power.
 



Wish List / Recommendations
1) Quick Test - I wish that this charger also had a drain and test function to determine capacity for all 4 bays.
2) Storage Mode - I wish that this charger had the ability to automatically drain or charge to 50% for storage.
3) LEDs - I wish that each bay had an illuminated color LED (Green=Done, Red=Charging, Flashing Red=Error) This would make it easier to tell if charging/analysis is complete from a distance.

Summary and Conclusion
Overall, the MiBoxer C4-12 is a good smart charger. It works well, especially for people looking to charge their cells quickly and it also looks very nice. My favorite aspect of this charger is all of the information available on the display. For example, I like that it shows both capacity in percentage as well as the voltage. I also like that this charger displays cell temperature which is something most chargers do not do. You can charge cells at up to 3A but make sure that your cells are able to support that much current first.
 
Since this charger can also support charging NiMH and NiCd and it is straight-forward to use, it is a good universal/family charger. It can also fit protected cells and the bays and nice and spacious. This is one of the few chargers which can fit 4x26650. When charging 18650s, there is a nice amount of space in-between each cell. You can even charge C and D cells, which is also rare. It does not support LiFePo cells.

I like the wide range of charging options. You can charge as slow as 0.1A (100mA) all the way up to 3A. This provides tremendous flexibility. For 18650s, I normally charge them at 1A. For smaller cells like 14500s, you'll want to use a smaller current, more like 300mA. Charging multiple cells at 3A would get pretty warm, though.
 
I like that the unit is powered with a proper wall plug and not USB-powered.
 
The sliders move well (not too stiff or too sloppy).

The power bank functionality works well and outputs 1A although it only uses the 4th slot. So, if you need a ton of energy you will need to swap batteries to the 4th slot. Using cells as a power bank is also a good way to discharge cells (either for storage or testing) without "wasting" energy.
 
The only thing that I wish this charger did was automatically drain and charge batteries in all 4 slots to analyze the battery capacity. This charger will show you the cumulative charge but you would need to drain the battery first in order to get a good approximation of capacity.

 

[REVIEW] MiBoxer C4-12 Charger

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MANUFACTURER SPECS
Input voltage: DC 12V / 5A
Output voltage: 4.20V±1% / 1.48V±1%
Output current: Li-ion maximum 4*3A
Ni-MH/Ni-Cd maximum 4*1A
USB Output: DC 5V / 1A
Product weight: 305g


Supported cells:
Li-ion (4.2V) (IMR/INR/ICR):
10340 / 10350 / 10440 / 10500 / 12340 / 12500
12650 / 13450 / 13500 / 13650 / 14350 / 14430
14500 / 14650 / 16500 / 16340(RCR123) / 16650
17350 / 17500 / 17650 / 17670 / 18350 / 18490
18500 / 18650 / 18700 / 20700 / 21700 / 22500
22650 / 25500 / 26500 / 26650
Ni-MH / Ni-Cd (1.48V):
AAAA / AAA / AA / A / SC / C / D



CONSTRUCTION
Overall build quality seems very good and sturdy. The charger is on the larger size (see comparison photo against my Lii-500), but that has its benefits – more space between channels.




Single button is used to cycle between channels and select charging rate:


Rear panel:


Back side markings:



C4-12 uses an external power supply with a rated output of 12V, 5A. The PS gets warm, but not hot, during high rate charging.



SLOTS/SLIDERS
Metal sliders appear robust, smooth sliding with good amount of clamping force. Nice spacing between channels makes removal of 18650 cells easy.






DISPLAY


The following information can be seen on the display:
• Chemistry
• Temperature
• % charge
• Charging time
• Charged capacity (mAh)
• Current (A) – based on some checking with my DMM, the charger shows actual current being delivered and not just the pre-selected current rate. The readings are very close to what I measured with a DMM.
• Voltage (V) – seems very accurate for Li-Ion cells, but about 0.04V low for NiMH cells.
• Internal Resistance (mOhm) –See below table for various results I got with different cells and different slots. I tested each slot 5 times with the same cell. The results are for fully charged cells. For depleted or partially depleted cells, the IR results are even more inconsistent. Consistency seems to vary depending on cell type. It is actually pretty good on some, and not good on others, and this impacts auto charge rate selection, as I noted further down.






Current, Voltage, and IR occupy the same space on the display. The respective values cycle every couple of seconds…



CHARGING
Charger has two charging modes: Auto and Manual. When charging is complete, the display will indicate “100%” and “FULL” will flash in the mAh area.


Li-Ion cells read 4.18V on my DMM after end of charge. However, if you keep cells in the charger (still powered on) for hours after they’ve reached “FULL”, their voltage will continue to drop a bit. For example, a 16340 cell was down to 4.14V after a couple of hours of sitting in the charger. An 18650 cell was down to 4.15V after about 5 hours of sitting in the charger. So, my advice would be to remove the cells from the charger soon after they reach “FULL.”


AUTO
By default, if you insert a cell, the charger will automatically select the charging rate based on cell chemistry and IR (and possibly other parameters, not sure).


Now here is where things get a bit inconsistent… Auto charge rate selection is somewhat unpredictable on some cells. It is based on internal resistance (at least in large part), and since the IR readings are sometimes inconsistent, then so are the resulting charge currents.


Based on what I’ve observed during my limited time with this charger, the charge rate is never unsafely high, but in some cases it’s lower than what I’d consider “normal” or “typical” and will result in very long charge times. Take a protected NCR18650B cell, for example. At one time, the charger measure its IR to be 105 mOhm, and applied 0.95A charge rate. That’s great. But next time I inserted that same cell, it measured its IR to be 182 mOhm, and applied 0.35A charge rate only. Again, perfectly safe, you’d just have to wait a lot longer to fully charge a 3400 mAh cell at this rate. Another time, same cell, it actually detected the IR to be 548 mOhm and applied 0.15A charge rate. If Miboxer could improve IR detection accuracy, then this whole auto charging current logic would work quite well and be more predictable, in my opinion.

However, a smart thing that Miboxer implemented in this C4-12 is that the charger will continue to measure IR throughout the charge cycle, and if it sees a drop in IR, it’ll increase charging rate accordingly. For example, when I inserted another NCR18650B cell, it charged it at 0.25A for the first hour or so, and then increased the rate to 1.05A based on an updated IR value that it obtained.
At any time during charging, you can always manually override the auto rate and choose one manually…


MANUAL:
Charge current rates available for NiMH cells:
0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 / 0.5 / 0.6 / 0.7 / 0.8 / 0.9 / 1.0 A
Charge current rates available for Li-Ion cells:
0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.5 / 0.8 / 1.0 / 1.5 / 2.0 / 2.5 / 3.0 A

Current selection is fairly straightforward: select the channel, and then long press the SLOT button to enter rate selection mode – current value will start blinking. Keep pressing the SLOT button until you reach the desired rate. After a couple of seconds, the rate will be accepted and the current value will stop blinking.


Charging Li-Ion at 3A
Below is a quick and dirty graph of charging current when charging a single Samsung INR18650-30Q flat top using a manually selected 3A rate. Sorry, I don’t have a way to log both current and voltage at the same time, which would have been more meaningful. I monitored voltage manually – it never exceeded 4.20V. Once removed from the charger, the cell was at 4.18V.


The charger starts ramping down current fairly early; however, this is most likely because of higher IR being detected as a result of my DMM being plugged into the circuit. You’ll have to wait for someone with better testing equipment to produce a proper curve. Smile Termination current is about 0.05A.


Charging Li-Ion at 4×2A
Here is a graph of charging current when charging a Samsung INR18650-30Q button top using a manually selected 2A rate. All four channels were being charged at 2A while data was being logged on Channel 1. Once removed from the charger, the cell was at 4.18V.


Charging Li-Ion at 4×3A
Here is a graph of charging current when charging a Samsung INR18650-30Q button top using a manually selected 3A rate. All four channels were being charged at 3A while data was being logged on Channel 1. As can be seen, my unit is not capable of sustaining 4×3A charge throughout the whole cycle. It will reboot after some time and will restart using lower charging rates. Once finished, when removed from the charger, cell voltage was 4.18V.


You can see dips in the graph when the reboot happened. First reboot happened after about 19 minutes. After it came back online, I again manually selected 3A for all channels, and as you see a few minutes later it rebooted again, and again. At that point I just let it continue in automatic fashion to the end.


The temp on the display was 52C when it rebooted. Yet, the owner’s manual states this:

Quote:
Intelligent temperature control function
If during a charging process a battery temperature reaches more than 60℃, the charger will reduce the charging current in order to prevent damage to the battery. If battery temperature reaches temperature more than 70℃, the charger will stop charging the battery and prompt “Err ” .


So obviously, my experience is inconsistent with what’s described in the owner’s manual. However, what I have is a first version of this charger and Miboxer told me they tweaked it since and that in the newest version, the charger will better control temperature and will not reboot. My guess is, they’re going to throttle down charging current before the temps get too high.


So, what does this mean at the end of the day? It means that it’s a 4×3A charger, but not 100% of the time. When the temps rise, and rise they will, current rates will be reduced. I suspect adding an external fan might be a possible solution here, if you want to maintain 4×3A output longer. If I owned a fan, I would have tested it out. Smile


I have not tested 4×2.5A charging yet.


Charging NiMH at 4×1A
Below is graph of charging current when charging an Eneloop Pro AA cell using a manually selected 1A rate (last 90 minutes or so). All four channels were being charged at 1A while data was being logged on Channel 1. Once removed from the charger, cell voltage was 1.48V. Max temperature observed during the charge cycle was 40 deg C.



USB OUTPUT
When charging my Nexus phone, the C4-12 indicated max charging current of 1.03A going out of the USB port. Sorry, I don’t have an easy way to verify its accuracy. I could only verify that 1.5A was being drawn from the cell at the time.


SUMMARY
Overall, I do like the charger. It is well made and it can fill Li-Ion cells notably quicker than my Lii-500, which is the primary reason why I’d own one. Personally, I wouldn’t want to rely on this charger to choose charge rate for me. I’d prefer to set it manually, and the charger gives me lots of options here. But for someone who just wants to pop cells in and not mess with any settings, the auto rate selection should work OK for the most part.



WHAT I LIKED:

  1. Well constructed
  1. Good spacing between channels makes removal of 18650 cells easy
  1. Good display – lots of info provided
  1. Relatively fast charging: 4×2A+ non-stop and partial 4×3A (up to about 50% of the way)


WHAT NEEDS IMPROVEMENT:

  1. Needs better charging logic to automatically ramp down current in order to not let temperature get too high and avoid a reboot. According to Miboxer, this has already been addressed in the newest version of this charger. Alternatively, a fan could be added, but I think the whole point of this charger was to avoid having one because a fan comes with its own set of problems.
  1. Improve IR accuracy – this would help make auto current rate selection more consistent for some cells.



DISCLAIMER: Item was provided by the manufacturer for evaluation.

Test/review of Efest LUC V2 Charger 2017

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Efest LUC V2 Charger 2017

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This is a two slot mains powered LiIon charger with 2 different current settings and power bank function.

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It arrived in a cardboard box with specifications on it.

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The box included the charger, a power supply, a car adapter, a warranty card and the instruction sheet.

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The car adapter is a fairly standard one.

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The charger has a 12V power socket and the usb output on the back, together with the current selection switch. The current selection is shown on the display, i.e. the risk of forgetting the switch is fairly low.

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The user interface is a display and the switch on the back.

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During power on all the segments are shows: Current selection, Channel 1, usb output, channel 2

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Here I am charging 2 batteries at 0.5A.

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Specifications are on the bottom, but not very easy to read.

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The slots uses the classical slider construction and it works fine.
The slots can work from 30.5mm to 71.5mm. This will give trouble with a few long protected batteries.

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The charger can handle 71 mm long batteries including flat top cells.



Measurements


  • When not connected to power it will discharges with about 0.15mA (2.5mA on usb slot).
  • Below 0.6V the charger will not detect a battery
  • Between 0.6V and 3V the charger will charge with about 150mA to 50mA
  • Above 3V the charger will use regular charging.
  • Batteries below 1.2V will not show correct on voltmeter.
  • Above 1.2V the meter is within 0.1 volt.
  • Charger will restart when voltage drops slightly.
  • It will restart charging on reinsertion of the battery or power cycling.
  • Power consumptions when idle without battery is 0.2 watt


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The charge curve is a bit special for this charger, when it reach about 4.2V the current drops significantly and then it goes into something like a CV phase and terminates at about 100mA. It works fine and there is nothing wrong with this charge curve.

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The second slot works the same way.

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For some reason it drops the current a bit early on this cell, it means longer charge time, but again it works fine.

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Oops, old cell have trouble terminating.

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Charging at 0.5A also looks fine.

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The smaller cell also charges perfectly.

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And no surprise with this very old cell: Charger has trouble terminating.

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The charger can do 2 cells at 1A.

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This requires about 1A from the power supply.

Temp4462

M1: 40,8°C, M2: 42,6°C, M3: 44,1°C, M4: 41,4°C, HS1: 60,1°C

Temp4463

M1: 40,8°C, M2: 42,3°C, M3: 41,1°C, M4: 41,8°C, HS1: 51,6°C

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Sweeping the battery voltage from zero to 4.25 shows charge current at the different charge levels.
I did also add a curve to show how much heat is generated in the charger, most of the time the voltage will be between 3.5V and 4V, i.e. a around 2.3 watt at 1A charge current.

Poweron

The charger is a bit slow to start with 6.5 seconds. The current regulation works in steps and takes a few seconds to find the correct charging current.




USB output

  • Usb output turns on when loaded.
  • Output will turn off after 6 seconds when load is below 30mA
  • USB output is coded as Apple 1A
  • Usb output will turn off when charger is powered.
  • Only slot #1 will supply current to usb output
  • Will discharge battery with 2.5mA when usb output is off

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About 1.4A before over protection kicks in, this looks fine.

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Stable output voltage until the battery is nearly empty and then it turns completely off, this is also fine.
But I would have like it to use a bit more energy from the battery, it turns off at 3.25V, using 3.0 or 2.75V would have given slightly more energy.

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The boost converter is strong enough to maintain output at full 1A current.

10ohm

At 0.5A the noise is 5mV rms and 46mVpp

5ohm

At 1A the noise is 21mV rms and 156mVpp.



Conclusion

The charger works fairly good on LiIon batteries, the only problem is old cells will be worn totally down a bit faster, due to termination problems. Usual I do not like a “hidden” switch to select current, but because it is clearly shown on the display I cannot see any problems with it here.

The usb output works fine and can deliver the rated 1A, a more modern coding (DCP) would have been better.



Notes

The charger was supplied by Efest for review.

Here is an explanation on how I did the above charge curves: How do I test a charger

My website with reviews of many chargers and batteries (More than 1000): http://lygte-info.dk/

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